外研版（2019）选择性必修二-Unit 1 Growing up单元综合测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修二-Unit 1 Growing up单元综合测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-24 20:45:14 | ||
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Unit 1单元综合测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I once had a student who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was really quite stuck.I knew something was up when I saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter.This young man's finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining calm，I suggested he carefully rotate (旋转) the tube.It wouldn't move a bit.He tried soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class，as my lesson became completely derailed．Finally，I sent this young man to the secretary，who raised six children of her own.With her in charge，I was completely confident all would be OK.
Forgetting about the lesson of the day，I masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity，I remembered wondering at the time how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.Inch by inch，I kept pushing and before I knew it，my knee was stuck swelling right before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Many of the students listening to my story of humiliation (丢脸) shot up their hands eager to tell their own stories of heads，arms，fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be.The laughter was refreshing while we waited for the finger tube boy to return.We returned to the science lesson on “total internal reflection” carefully now to use the equipment properly.
A few minutes later，the young man came back with a grin ear to ear，test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't get mad at this kid.He's only twelve after all.I too got my knee unstuck，but not without a tremendous amount of embarrassment. The excuse for me，however，was not youth but sheer stupidity.I was after all 51 years old when this happened.
1．What do we know about the other students when they saw the boy getting stuck
A．They were curious about it.
B．They thought it was funny.
C．They pretended to be calm.
D．They were frightened.
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “derailed” in Paragraph 2
A．Out of control. B．In order.
C．Beyond reach. D．In charge.
3．Why did the author mention her own experience at a hotel
A．She tried to distract her students from the accident.
B．She hoped to teach her students the lesson of the day.
C．She wanted to inspire her students' curiosity.
D．She intended to show how she got unstuck from the rails.
B
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects.These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.
But it isn't all just enjoyment，we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We have organized activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking.
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home.This idea came from a school visit to an old people's home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.
The old people at the home were very excited by our visit.They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories.During our visit ，the home was filled with the sound of laughter.We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.But we realized that life wasn't always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy.They couldn't go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.As a result，many young people don't know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes.After this visit，my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.
Since the creation of our visiting group，over twenty volunteers have joined us.Up to now，we have organized three group evenings and a concert.But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important.Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.
4．As for Community Youth Club's future，the author's attitude to it is ________．
A．positive B．negative
C．neutral D．indifferent
5．The writer ________．
A．works at an old people's home
B．lives with her grandparents
C．lives in an old people's home
D．regularly visits old people
6．The Community Youth Club________．
A．only organizes fun activities for young people
B．has made a video about life in an old people's home
C．has arranged a school visit to the local old people's home
D．mainly does social work
7．The writer thinks that many children today ________．
A．are not interested in how old people live
B．do not want to get to know old people
C．have very little contact with old people
D．live with their grandparents
C
When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was her.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人)．I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing，“This is Mrs.Tan”．
And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“Why he don't send me check，already two week late.” And then，in perfect English I said: “I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly.“What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again，“I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red faced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager，my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother's English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.
8．From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was ________．
A．good at pretending
B．rude to the stockbroker
C．ready to help her mother
D．unwilling to phone for her mother
9．After the author made the phone call，________．
A．they forgave the stockbroker
B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately
D．they spoke to their boss at once
10．What does the author think of her mother's English now
A．It confuses her.
B．It embarrasses her.
C．It helps her understand the world.
D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
11．Why was the author's mother poorly served
A．She was unable to speak good English.
B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.
D．She was not very polite.
D
Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult，when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China，although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18.In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(执照)，they drive into the grown up world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham，17.“It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car，” she said.
According to a recent research，41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars，up from 23% in 1985.Although，most of these cars are bought by parents，some teens get part time jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children.In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers don't want them.But in rich areas outside the city，if there are no undergrounds，and bicycles are more for fun than cars，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16 year olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19 year olds.This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive.They need to wait until they are more experienced.
Julie Susiana，of Virginia，decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (许可)．
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision，although it has caused some laughing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky，” he said.“But I'd rather be alive than driving，and I don't really trust my friends on the road either.”
In China as more families get cars，more 18 year olds learn to drive.Will this become a big step to becoming an adult
12．Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car
A．How rich the family is.
B．Whether the kid is old enough.
C．What traffic condition there is around.
D．Whether it's practically needed.
13．The passage mainly gives information about ________．
A．an American culture about teenagers' driving
B．a change in the Chinese culture
C．a cultural difference between America and China
D．the relationship between driving and a person's development
14．Which may serve as the best title of the article
A．Cars Helping You to Grow Up
B．Driving into the Grown up World
C．Teenagers' Driving in America
D．Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
15．16 year old drivers have more accidents possibly because ________．
A．they want to show themselves off
B．they are not experienced drivers
C．older people always drive better
D．they never drive carefully on the road
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cell phones 1
View emails with a careful eye
It's best to view all emails with care.Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. 2 It's best to search for the original source of the information，and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two factor authentication (双重认证)
Two factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 3 It's a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.
Update apps and operating systems
4 While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone's software looks，they often come with safety improvements.There may be a bug (软件漏洞)．Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers，so it's a good idea to upgrade them.
5
It's no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important.First，passwords should never include your personal information.So stay away from names and birthdates.Ideally，passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters.It could be a strong，long password that doesn't have any personal information，making it harder to remember.
A．Manage passwords safety
B．Here are some steps to make it.
C．It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.
D．Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.
E．Combine your personal information with random figures.
F．Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.
G．Do it if there's an option for your email，banking site or social media site.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Friday night and I was 1 a restaurant，washing dishes.A plate slipped through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in 2 ．My face flushed(发红) and inside I was screaming，“Why me！？” as if my 3 would make the plate whole again.
The broken plate was only one of the many 4 fighting inside me.There were a dozen other smaller but urgent concerns.
For me，it was impossible to get some much 5 rest or some study time before a coming exam.I had to 6 with the family expenses(开销)．So I got back to work.
It was 12 p．m.when I finally finished my work.I got on the bus home and took out my notes to study.I got the 7 looks from people out of bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of the night.
Their 8 didn't bother me at all.I knew something had to change in my family and it 9 to me to begin it.Fortunately，I also knew I had desire and 10 in my blood.My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who 11 in L．A.Both of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long 12 as a cook and a maid.The spirit was passed down generations，which helped me both in school and at work.
As I walked through the front door at home，I saw my mother had fallen asleep 13 me despite her own long day.In my bedroom watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my body's tiredness.However，it would be a while before I could 14 them in sleep.I had an essay due early the next morning，and Ms.DePaolo doesn't 15 late work.
1．A.in the middle of B．in the front of
C．in the corner of D．in the back of
2．A.slices B．pieces
C．blocks D．sheets
3．A.scream B．cry
C．voice D．shout
4．A.tasks B．difficulties
C．worries D．matters
5．A.excited B．attracted
C．delayed D．needed
6．A.increase B．work out
C．cut down D．help out
7．A.strange B．casual
C．friendly D．formal
8．A.observation B．stares
C．laughter D．ignorance
9．A.felt B．jumped
C．threw D．fell
10．A.promise B．wish
C．courage D．ability
11．A.settled B．moved
C．lived D．worked
12．A.years B．days
C．hours D．minutes
13．A.waiting for B．watching on
C．calling up D．searching for
14．A.take B．join
C．hold D．keep
15．A.receive B．check
C．accept D．assess
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda，1.________ will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is often regarded as a symbol of China.Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern 2.________(see) as “symbolic of harvest，warmth and light”．In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，“Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of 3.________(tolerate) and integration.It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will 4.________(inspire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes.The mascots，5.________(reveal) on September 17 at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena，are strongly associated 6.________ the host nation's culture.
“The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style，as well as 7.________(emphasize) the characteristics of ice and snow sports，and 8.________ of the host city，” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining.“ They 9.________ (vivid) show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games，and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world，”said Chen，who is also the mayor of Beijing.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his delight at the design.“From what I have seen，I can say it is a great choice.It will be 10.________ wonderful ambassador for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022，” he added.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1．最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2．1995年出版，已销售1 800万册，翻译成40多种文字；
3．主人公分别是女孩Lyra、男孩Will；
4．你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping(哭泣) sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责骂) from her mother.Having wandered(游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while，watching the middle aged seller busy doing his business.However，with no money in hand，she gave a sigh(叹气) and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，you want to have the noodles？” “Oh，yes，but I don't have money on me，” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，the smell so attractive.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.“What is it？” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped(擦拭) her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless(无情的) compared to a stranger！” Hearing the words，the seller smiled，“Girl，do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude(感激) to her？” Jenny sat there，speechless and numb(麻木的) with shock；she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered (变形)hands.“Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的)．Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me？” On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway，________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ______________________
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参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3BAA
B:4-7ADCC
C:8-11DBCA
D:12-15CABB
【七选五】
1-5BCGDA
【完形填空】
1-5DBACD 6-10DABDC 11-15ACABC
【语法填空】
1．which
2．is seen
3．tolerance
4．be inspired
5．revealed
6．with
7．emphasizing
8．those
9．vividly
10．a
【写作】
【应用文】
Dark Materials by the English writer, Philip Pullman，is one of the greatest fantasy novels.Published in 1995, it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages.
The heroine is a girl called Lyra and the hero a boy Will.In the first book，Lyra's father, a scientist, makes it possible that the children enter other worlds，where they have many extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.
In my opinion，it's an exciting novel both adults and children will enjoy.
【故事续写】
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show any care for me？” Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come! I've been looking for you，” came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.“I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I once had a student who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was really quite stuck.I knew something was up when I saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter.This young man's finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining calm，I suggested he carefully rotate (旋转) the tube.It wouldn't move a bit.He tried soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class，as my lesson became completely derailed．Finally，I sent this young man to the secretary，who raised six children of her own.With her in charge，I was completely confident all would be OK.
Forgetting about the lesson of the day，I masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity，I remembered wondering at the time how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.Inch by inch，I kept pushing and before I knew it，my knee was stuck swelling right before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Many of the students listening to my story of humiliation (丢脸) shot up their hands eager to tell their own stories of heads，arms，fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be.The laughter was refreshing while we waited for the finger tube boy to return.We returned to the science lesson on “total internal reflection” carefully now to use the equipment properly.
A few minutes later，the young man came back with a grin ear to ear，test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't get mad at this kid.He's only twelve after all.I too got my knee unstuck，but not without a tremendous amount of embarrassment. The excuse for me，however，was not youth but sheer stupidity.I was after all 51 years old when this happened.
1．What do we know about the other students when they saw the boy getting stuck
A．They were curious about it.
B．They thought it was funny.
C．They pretended to be calm.
D．They were frightened.
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “derailed” in Paragraph 2
A．Out of control. B．In order.
C．Beyond reach. D．In charge.
3．Why did the author mention her own experience at a hotel
A．She tried to distract her students from the accident.
B．She hoped to teach her students the lesson of the day.
C．She wanted to inspire her students' curiosity.
D．She intended to show how she got unstuck from the rails.
B
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects.These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.
But it isn't all just enjoyment，we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We have organized activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking.
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home.This idea came from a school visit to an old people's home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.
The old people at the home were very excited by our visit.They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories.During our visit ，the home was filled with the sound of laughter.We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.But we realized that life wasn't always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy.They couldn't go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.As a result，many young people don't know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes.After this visit，my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.
Since the creation of our visiting group，over twenty volunteers have joined us.Up to now，we have organized three group evenings and a concert.But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important.Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.
4．As for Community Youth Club's future，the author's attitude to it is ________．
A．positive B．negative
C．neutral D．indifferent
5．The writer ________．
A．works at an old people's home
B．lives with her grandparents
C．lives in an old people's home
D．regularly visits old people
6．The Community Youth Club________．
A．only organizes fun activities for young people
B．has made a video about life in an old people's home
C．has arranged a school visit to the local old people's home
D．mainly does social work
7．The writer thinks that many children today ________．
A．are not interested in how old people live
B．do not want to get to know old people
C．have very little contact with old people
D．live with their grandparents
C
When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was her.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人)．I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing，“This is Mrs.Tan”．
And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“Why he don't send me check，already two week late.” And then，in perfect English I said: “I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly.“What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again，“I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red faced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager，my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother's English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.
8．From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was ________．
A．good at pretending
B．rude to the stockbroker
C．ready to help her mother
D．unwilling to phone for her mother
9．After the author made the phone call，________．
A．they forgave the stockbroker
B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately
D．they spoke to their boss at once
10．What does the author think of her mother's English now
A．It confuses her.
B．It embarrasses her.
C．It helps her understand the world.
D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
11．Why was the author's mother poorly served
A．She was unable to speak good English.
B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.
D．She was not very polite.
D
Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult，when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China，although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18.In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(执照)，they drive into the grown up world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham，17.“It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car，” she said.
According to a recent research，41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars，up from 23% in 1985.Although，most of these cars are bought by parents，some teens get part time jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children.In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers don't want them.But in rich areas outside the city，if there are no undergrounds，and bicycles are more for fun than cars，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16 year olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19 year olds.This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive.They need to wait until they are more experienced.
Julie Susiana，of Virginia，decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (许可)．
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision，although it has caused some laughing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky，” he said.“But I'd rather be alive than driving，and I don't really trust my friends on the road either.”
In China as more families get cars，more 18 year olds learn to drive.Will this become a big step to becoming an adult
12．Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car
A．How rich the family is.
B．Whether the kid is old enough.
C．What traffic condition there is around.
D．Whether it's practically needed.
13．The passage mainly gives information about ________．
A．an American culture about teenagers' driving
B．a change in the Chinese culture
C．a cultural difference between America and China
D．the relationship between driving and a person's development
14．Which may serve as the best title of the article
A．Cars Helping You to Grow Up
B．Driving into the Grown up World
C．Teenagers' Driving in America
D．Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
15．16 year old drivers have more accidents possibly because ________．
A．they want to show themselves off
B．they are not experienced drivers
C．older people always drive better
D．they never drive carefully on the road
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cell phones 1
View emails with a careful eye
It's best to view all emails with care.Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. 2 It's best to search for the original source of the information，and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two factor authentication (双重认证)
Two factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 3 It's a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.
Update apps and operating systems
4 While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone's software looks，they often come with safety improvements.There may be a bug (软件漏洞)．Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers，so it's a good idea to upgrade them.
5
It's no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important.First，passwords should never include your personal information.So stay away from names and birthdates.Ideally，passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters.It could be a strong，long password that doesn't have any personal information，making it harder to remember.
A．Manage passwords safety
B．Here are some steps to make it.
C．It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.
D．Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.
E．Combine your personal information with random figures.
F．Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.
G．Do it if there's an option for your email，banking site or social media site.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Friday night and I was 1 a restaurant，washing dishes.A plate slipped through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in 2 ．My face flushed(发红) and inside I was screaming，“Why me！？” as if my 3 would make the plate whole again.
The broken plate was only one of the many 4 fighting inside me.There were a dozen other smaller but urgent concerns.
For me，it was impossible to get some much 5 rest or some study time before a coming exam.I had to 6 with the family expenses(开销)．So I got back to work.
It was 12 p．m.when I finally finished my work.I got on the bus home and took out my notes to study.I got the 7 looks from people out of bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of the night.
Their 8 didn't bother me at all.I knew something had to change in my family and it 9 to me to begin it.Fortunately，I also knew I had desire and 10 in my blood.My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who 11 in L．A.Both of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long 12 as a cook and a maid.The spirit was passed down generations，which helped me both in school and at work.
As I walked through the front door at home，I saw my mother had fallen asleep 13 me despite her own long day.In my bedroom watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my body's tiredness.However，it would be a while before I could 14 them in sleep.I had an essay due early the next morning，and Ms.DePaolo doesn't 15 late work.
1．A.in the middle of B．in the front of
C．in the corner of D．in the back of
2．A.slices B．pieces
C．blocks D．sheets
3．A.scream B．cry
C．voice D．shout
4．A.tasks B．difficulties
C．worries D．matters
5．A.excited B．attracted
C．delayed D．needed
6．A.increase B．work out
C．cut down D．help out
7．A.strange B．casual
C．friendly D．formal
8．A.observation B．stares
C．laughter D．ignorance
9．A.felt B．jumped
C．threw D．fell
10．A.promise B．wish
C．courage D．ability
11．A.settled B．moved
C．lived D．worked
12．A.years B．days
C．hours D．minutes
13．A.waiting for B．watching on
C．calling up D．searching for
14．A.take B．join
C．hold D．keep
15．A.receive B．check
C．accept D．assess
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda，1.________ will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is often regarded as a symbol of China.Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern 2.________(see) as “symbolic of harvest，warmth and light”．In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，“Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of 3.________(tolerate) and integration.It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will 4.________(inspire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes.The mascots，5.________(reveal) on September 17 at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena，are strongly associated 6.________ the host nation's culture.
“The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style，as well as 7.________(emphasize) the characteristics of ice and snow sports，and 8.________ of the host city，” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining.“ They 9.________ (vivid) show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games，and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world，”said Chen，who is also the mayor of Beijing.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his delight at the design.“From what I have seen，I can say it is a great choice.It will be 10.________ wonderful ambassador for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022，” he added.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1．最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2．1995年出版，已销售1 800万册，翻译成40多种文字；
3．主人公分别是女孩Lyra、男孩Will；
4．你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
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第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping(哭泣) sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责骂) from her mother.Having wandered(游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while，watching the middle aged seller busy doing his business.However，with no money in hand，she gave a sigh(叹气) and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，you want to have the noodles？” “Oh，yes，but I don't have money on me，” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，the smell so attractive.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.“What is it？” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped(擦拭) her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless(无情的) compared to a stranger！” Hearing the words，the seller smiled，“Girl，do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude(感激) to her？” Jenny sat there，speechless and numb(麻木的) with shock；she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered (变形)hands.“Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的)．Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me？” On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway，________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ______________________
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参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3BAA
B:4-7ADCC
C:8-11DBCA
D:12-15CABB
【七选五】
1-5BCGDA
【完形填空】
1-5DBACD 6-10DABDC 11-15ACABC
【语法填空】
1．which
2．is seen
3．tolerance
4．be inspired
5．revealed
6．with
7．emphasizing
8．those
9．vividly
10．a
【写作】
【应用文】
Dark Materials by the English writer, Philip Pullman，is one of the greatest fantasy novels.Published in 1995, it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages.
The heroine is a girl called Lyra and the hero a boy Will.In the first book，Lyra's father, a scientist, makes it possible that the children enter other worlds，where they have many extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.
In my opinion，it's an exciting novel both adults and children will enjoy.
【故事续写】
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show any care for me？” Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come! I've been looking for you，” came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.“I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.