2022 高中英语学考模拟题参考答案（一）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C B D C C B B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A A C C C G D B F
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B A A B D B A D C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B D D A B C C D A C
41 42 43 44 45
to earn on Immediately his phrases
46 47 48 49 50
including but personal have known surprised
书面表达
One possible version ：
Dear Lucy，
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next
Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our
culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly there. We'll
also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which
we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the
afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait
for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
评分标准：
1. 1— 20题：每题 2分。
2. 21—40题：每题 1分。
3. 41—50题：每题 1.5分。
4. 书面表达：25分。
12021年12月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（二）
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 满分 60 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones — the average temperature is 1.8°F — but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2019 marks the 35th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival (January－March), when great frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations ( 装 置 ) that transform the city’s street scenes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its well known dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste the Pisco Sour
(皮斯科鸡尾酒). Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80°F, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. Many resorts ( 度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
What similarities do the first two places have
They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures.
C. They have three day festivals. D. They are extremely cold.
What does the underlined phrase “take center stage” mean in the sentence
Light up the stage. B. Become important and noticeable.
C. Be in the central part of the stage. D. Take away the market.
If you hate the cold temperature in winter, which country will you choose
China. B. France. C. Peru. D. the United States.
(
2
) (
2022
学考模拟练习题（二）
)
Which is the best destination for someone who is particular about food
Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont.
What’s new to the resorts in Vermont
Skiing and snowboarding. B. Updated equipment.
C. Cooking schools. D. A colder winter.
B
In a world of quizzes that test students’ book smarts, one competition ( 比 赛 ) focuses on something different consumer (消费者) skills.
LifeSmarts is a US consumer literacy ( 素 养 ) competition hosted by the National Consumers League. High school students take online tests throughout the school year, and the students with the highest scores represent their state at the championship.
Students are quizzed on topics that include personal finance, technology, the environment, health and safety, and other practical things.
Team captain Mike Sawicki has gone to nationals( 全国比赛) every year throughout his high school career. “It’s awesome because it’s so broad of a competition, it enables us to learn so much and allows us to stand on things we learned previously and build on it,” Sawicki said. “My understanding on what it takes to be a smart consumer has grown. I’m able to apply LifeSmarts I learned earlier with things like pay yourself first concepts (概念) saving some money first before spending it when you get your paycheck (工资). I now focus on unit pricing comparison shopping, which really helped me out saving a sum of money here and there.”
Sawicki will attend the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign this fall and is considering a career in investment banking (投资银行). He said his success in LifeSmarts helped him to do well in other school activities, like Future Business Leaders of America.
“In terms of practical knowledge from LifeSmarts, I’ve been able to use it for my own personal investment strategy, for my college interviews,” Sawicki said.
What do we know about LifeSmarts
It’s a global competition. B. It’s a paper pencil test.
C. It’s open to university students. D. It covers many practical topics.
What does LifeSmarts test
How much knowledge you know. B. How well you behave.
C. How smart you use money. D. How less you spend money.
Mike Sawicki is .
the organizer of LifeSmarts B. an excellent football captain
C. a frequent competitor of LifeSmarts D. a successful market investor
What is pay yourself first concept
Offer to pay the bills what dating with friends.
Save money first when getting income.
Compare unit pricing when shopping.
Buy a gift to yourself when getting paycheck.
According to the passage, what benefit has Sawicki got from LifeSmarts
He has made some close friends.
He has learned to better manage his money.
He has found a job in investment banking.
He has learned how to organize school activities.
C
Facebook friends cannot replace the real thing, say psychologists (心理学家).
People are happier and laugh 50% more when they talk face to face with friends or via webcam (web camera) than when they use social networking sites, a study has found.
Dr. Roberts, a famous lecturer at the University of Chester, said such websites don’t appear to help make true friendship. Based on two questionnaires, he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups of friends.
Dr. Roberts, whose work will be presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Harrogate, said, “The bottom line conclusion is that our relationships are not dependent on the quantity ( 量 ) of communication. They depend on quality, and even Skype is better at increasing the quality of our communication than time on Facebook.” Even talking on the phone or texting does not make people feel as good as sharing a smile, the research says. The studies suggest quality, not quantity, of communication is the most important for keeping friends for life.
People find the most satisfying relationships come from a small number of close friends, with an outer “ring” of 10 significant others. With these people, it doesn’t matter what type of social media you use for communication. But people who want to “contact the world at large” using Facebook can be disappointed because they spread themselves too thinly, say researchers.
In a third study, Dr. Roberts asked people to communicate with friends face to face or via Skype and keep a 14 day diary. This was compared with communicating via phone, text messages or social networking sites. People communicating face to face on Skype were 50% more likely to laugh, and they rated themselves as significantly happier.
What does the psychological study find out
Facebook can bring more happiness.
Facebook makes friendship stronger.
Facebook does not help make true friendship.
Facebook can bring larger groups of friends.
Dr. Roberts’s finding was based on .
two questionnaires. B. face to face talking.
C. instant messages. D. field research.
Which way of communication is Dr. Robert most favor of
talking face to face. B. talking on the phone.
C. texting messages. D. updating social accounts.
What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
Most people contact each other online.
Keeping a friend for life is not easy.
The quality of communication is important.
Skype is better at understanding us than Facebook.
What is Dr. Roberts’s attitude towards face to face on Skype
Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Unsupportive.
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
As you’re busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when
training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 16
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation (动机) to keep running during the holiday.
17 Check out or Running in the City for events near you.
Don’t quit breakfast
If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast.
You may think you’re saving calories for later. 18
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers (开胃菜) to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet (自助餐) table.
19
If you’re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won’t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber(纤维) at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running at regular times during the holiday season, but sticking to it needs a skillful plan. Plan your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. 20
Treat yourself.
Eat small meals.
Try some or all of these suggestions.
In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.
Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
If you have runs planned, you are more likely to get them done.
Once you choose a race that is in a few weeks, start for it and stick to it.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 21 were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t 22 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 23 me from doing things 24 — indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 25 I got a C.
It 26 when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 27 with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 28 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 29 ，I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t 30 it.”
Clearly dad wasn’t the 31 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 32 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be
33 and healthy. Dad’s 34 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 35 my worries and pressure. What’s more, I 36 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me 37 to encourage my own desire for achievements.
I now realize I was 38 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 39 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 40 it.
A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives
A. allowed B. pushed C. helped D. recommended
A. discourage B. encourage C. inspire D. protect
A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened
A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left
A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger
A. higher B. less C. more D. lower
A. accept B. receive C. need D. make
A. normal B. typical C. general D. ordinary
A. title B. subjects C. majors D. grades
A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy
A. offer B. supply C. story D. theory
A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved
A. held on B. made out C. ended up D. set about
A. hope B. time C. room D. choice
A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken
A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences
A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act
第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 40 分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Toby Mott was just an ordinary person working as an artist. But then, at the age of 36, he had an idea that made him famous. It started when he wanted 41 (earn) some money for the holidays one year. His product was simple a short message of five words 42 a T shirt.
He took the T shirts to a clothing store and they sold 40 in a week. 43 (immediate), he decided to start 44 (he) own business. The product was good. In the past 12 months, he has sold 60,000 T shirts worldwide.
The 45 (phrase) for the T shirts come from things he thinks of during the day and from conversations with friends at dinner. His customers, 46 (include) the rich and the famous, enjoy his imaginative phrases. They include things like I will spend your money, and I do things I shouldn’t.
Mott says, “I’m successful, 47 it hasn’t changed my 48 (person) life. I still work at home on the same small desk. My friends, whom I 49 (know) for more than 20 years, are still my friends. In fact, they’re as 50 (surprise) about my success as I am.”
第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth
Festival)。请你给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
出发及返回时间；
活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
Yours, Li Hua
