2021年12月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语
模拟试卷（三）
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 满分 60 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to Madrid
There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary (周年) of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴 ) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go
The widest range of flights is offered by Easy Jet — from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13 km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex ( 复 杂 ) with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare ( 车 票 ) to any station in the city centre is ? 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ? 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ? 30 covers most of central Madrid.
When will the exhibition about Picasso close
On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October.
What can you see in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre
Picasso’s works of art. B. Picasso’s living and working spaces.
C. El Greco’s great paintings. D. The 400th anniversary of the Renaissance.
Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid
Easy Jet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways.
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2022
学考模拟题（三）
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2
)
What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
C. Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus.
Which is the cheapest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
C. Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus.
B
Student newspapers across the US are facing a dark reality. As they are free to read, they are making less money than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard to survive.
Most college papers have reduced their print editions ( 版 本 ). Last year, the Daily Tar
Heel printed a paper four days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while it used to produce around 22,000 newspapers each time, it only makes around 10,000 now, said Erica Perel, general manager.
Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to digital versions of their newspapers, and the new ways that social media allows them to tell stories. They’ve adapted their skills to mirror what’s going on in the professional journalism world.
“I think we’re adapting very well...in moving away from that print edition. But it’s challenging.” said Jonathan Carter, a student at North Carolina State University.
So what should student newspapers do LoMonte said the best solution would be for universities to financially (财经的）support student journalism. University leaders like to talk about producing responsible students, he said, and journalism is a part of that.
In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along. Bruce dePyssler, adviser to North Carolina Central University’s Campus Echo newspaper, said his students post one story a day online. The best stories are put together for a once-a-semester print edition.
And even if student journalists don’t go into media jobs, Perel said, “They’ve still had a great education.” “The number one thing that we teach is critical thinking (批判思考) and how to be a lifelong learner,” she said, “The ones who are living through this transition (过渡) are the ones that are going to be a lot stronger for it in the end.”
What do most college newspapers do to face the dark reality
Improve printing quality. B. Reduce print editions.
C. Lower advertising fees. D. Increase paper price.
What does LoMonte suggest student newspapers do to survive
Continue with paper versions. B. Ask colleges for money.
C. Publish more digital editions. D. Create their own financial models.
In which way can student journalists benefit from the job, in Perel’s opinion
In storytelling. B. In problem-solving.
C. In logical thinking. D. In lifelong learning.
Who thinks campus newspapers are trying a new financial model
Jonathan Carter. B. LoMonte. C. Bruce dePyssler. D. Perel.
What’s the article mainly about
The proud history of the Daily Tar Heel.
Student newspapers are adapting well.
School newspapers are under pressure.
How to refresh traditional newspapers.
C
According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms.
But are they more likely to be fit
A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn’t belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members. The results were the same for men and women.
The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than non-gym members,” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.
While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.
You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life, especially if you run through a forest.
Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.
What did the new study find out
British people are crazy about the gym.
Gym exercise is better than outdoor exercise.
Gym membership can make us healthier.
Gym is necessary for our daily life.
In the study, researchers studied .
people between aged 30 and 64 B. the same number of men and women
C. 405 gym members D. people with the same characteristics
The study is aimed to build a tie between and .
active people; more gym exercise B. more exercise; health
C. gym membership; more exercise D. happiness; more exercise
The underlined “other help” means outdoor exercise can make you .
healthier B. happier C. more social D. more helpful
Which statement will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with
Women should do more gym exercise.
We should be careful with outdoor training.
Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.
We may make great exercise if we go to the gym.
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. 16
Use It Up.
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 17 Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out.
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers (运动鞋) have broken laces (鞋带) , but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. 18 Make It Do.
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. 19
20
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Do without it.
Throw it away.
What exactly does that mean
Do you know what to consume
Use the last little piece of soap.
With a little thought, you can make something do.
Think twice before replacing something that still works.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed. My first 21 was in Latin America. It was almost my last job. I had not planned to stay in the village of Zacate, 22 it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there.
I found people there full of 23 . This village was at the foot of a volcano (火山). It was becoming more 24 . Men, women and children came to the square. A few 25 each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full 26 in their hands. Suddenly, I felt a strong 27 . The villagers in the square ran away as 28 as they felt the earthquake.
At the right time, I saw black smoke 29 down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass burned up in a second. The volcano eruption was coming so 30 that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were 31 . All I could do was watching and 32 . Suddenly, my landlord (房东) cried out, “Look!” He 33 to a small hill. The lava (岩浆) was not coming over it but 34 on each side of the village, 35 the village center undamaged. Luckily, for a time, at least, we were 36 .
My landlord gave me a 37 blanket to cover myself to avoid the 38 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the 39 of the burning houses. Thanks 40 my landlord, I survived the volcano.
21. A. friend B. job C. trip D. shopping
22. A. so B. if C. or D. but
23. A. happiness B. fear C. decision D. power
24. A. comfortable B. weak C. active D. calm
25. A. helped B. saw C. caught D. found
26. A. flowers B. umbrellas C. books D. packs
27. A. flood B. earthquake C. cold D. fire
28. A. fast B. quickly C. soon D. quietly
29. A. rolling B. disappearing C. lying D. settling
30. A. gradually B. frequently C. strongly D. hardly
31. A. put off B. cut off C. built up D. fixed up
32. A. waiting B. shouting C. complaining D. crying
33. A. returned B. added C. got D. pointed
34. A. recovering B. resting C. seeking D. flowing
35. A. leaving B. making C. letting D. getting
36. A. dangerous B. warm C. safe D. healthy
37. A. dry B. new C. small D. wet
38. A. light B. heat C. fear D. coldness
39. A. smoke B. smell C. sight D. sound
40. A. for B. of C. to D. with
第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 40 分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you think young people can’t make a difference to the world, think again. Over the years, teens have invented
41 (amaze) things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things. And they’re going to continue to invent things in the future.
Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey 42 example. His invention, Bot2karot, is a gardening robot that can
43 (easy) take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot 44 (control) by an app on a smartphone. It 45 (help) people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people 46 are very busy or have difficulty getting around.
Brooke Martin is 47 animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. She also knew that 48 (she) dog suffered from pressure when she left. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet 49 (owner) check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone.
Kids all over the world find ways 50 ( solve) different problems every day. Who knows Maybe the next time you have a problem, you’ll come up with the next amazing idea!
第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍；2．参加意图；3．希望获准。注意：
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现考生的个人真实信息；
词数 100 左右
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China.2022 年高中英语学考模拟题参考答案 (三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B B A C B B D C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A C B D C E G F A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B D B C A D B C A C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A D D A C D B A C
41 42 43 44 45
amazing for easily is controlled helps
46 47 48 49 50
who/that an her owners to solve
书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement
of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in
it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to
take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent
English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about
China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a
member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1. 1— 20题：每题 2分。
2. 21—40题：每题 1分。
3. 41—50题：每题 1.5分。
4. 书面表达：25分
1
