河北省邯郸市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 河北省邯郸市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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河北省邯郸市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 考试时间120分钟，总共150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How old was the woman when the speakers met last time
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
2. What does the woman probably do
A. A salesgirl. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
3. What does the man mean
A. Lucy looks like a baby. B. Lucy should value inner beauty more. C. Lucy doesn't agree with him.
4. What is the woman probably doing
A. Listening to the lecture. B. Asking for a direction. C. Reading a book.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset
A. Her laptop broke. B. She broke her laptop. C. Her laptop was stolen.
7. What is the advantage of a desktop computer
A. Its battery is larger. B. It never breaks. C. It always has power.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman hesitate to make a decision at first
A. She didn't like hanging out. B. She meant to relax at home. C. She was too busy to go out.
9. What will the speakers do this Saturday
A. Go to the mall. B. Take a rest at home. C. Do some washing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man like his eggs
A. Mixed. B. Sunny-side up. C. Over-easy.
11. What does the man think of the cooking of sunny-side up eggs
A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Easy.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers coffee to eggs. B. She is good at cooking eggs. C. She seldom fries eggs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a campus.
14. What is the fine for a delay of two days
A. Fifteen cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dollar.
15. What is the library rule about cell phones
A. They are not allowed in. B. They should be turned off. C. They should be used with headphones.
16. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Library rules. B. Applying for a library card. C. Procedure of borrowing books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of this broadcast
A. To entertain people with English.
B. To help people to learn English.
C. To talk about ways of learning English.
18. What is the key to learning English according to the speaker
A. Talking about weather. B. Spending more time. C. Practicing enough.
19. Which direction did Storm Callum come from
A. The west. B. The east. C. The southeast.
20. How did the Storm affect southeastern England
A. Flood was caused by heavy rain. B. Trees were blown down. C. Leaves were blown everywhere.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." But it can be more than just that.
Ecotourism can also be done in urban areas.
Ecotourism is all about visiting new places in a responsible and eco-conscious way, whether such places are in a natural area or not. Urban ecotourism includes locally-owned restaurants that source seasonal ingredients from local growers, or spending time in national, regional and city parks. Use of public transport, bicycles, and ferries, is also part of urban ecotourism, as well as staying in locally-owned or green accommodations.
Where you go is important.
As an eco-tourist, how to get to your destination is just as important as where you stay for the night. Consider finding creative ways to enjoy your journey, like avoiding freeways and passing through scenic towns or taking the train and admiring the landscape through the window.
Ecotourism is just about nature.
Ecotourism is also about getting closer to the culture of your destination. On another note, ecotourism brings an opportunity for tourists to volunteer and provide assistance with a variety of projects such as monitoring local wildlife or restoring coral reefs. Volunteering gets you to know about your destination from a different perspective, establish new friendships, practice speaking new languages, and discover a new field of interest.
Ecotourism caters to（迎合）tourists.
Ecotourism is not just about getting away from the stress of life, but also allowing you to experience your destination through the eyes of locals. There are home-staying programs that connect travelers with families who are willing to host your stay for a few days and even show you around while you are there. The local family can provide you with inside advice on the best places to eat, hike, swim, and other sites worth visiting.
21. Which of the following belongs to ecotourism according to the text
A. Living in a hotel. B. Traveling by car. C. Staying in a park. D. Eating canned food
22. What volunteer activity can eco-tourists participate in
A. Taking notes of the local culture. B. Getting involved in local communities.
C. Sharing your interests with the locals. D. Helping watch and check local wildlife.
23. What is the advantage of taking part in a home-staying program
A. It saves you a lot of money. B. It gives you more to enjoy.
C. It makes your trip adventurous. D. It offers you everything.
B
School life can be hard for any child, but if you add severe learning difficulties into the mix, it can be unbearable. This was the case for William Carter, who really struggled throughout his primary education. To make things worse, he was laughed at by classmates for his learning difficulties.
At 13, he was still unable to read. However, when he was properly diagnosed with severe dyslexia and dyspraxia（诵读困难）, his education turned around.
Carter managed to eventually gain a first-class degree in politics and international relations at Bristol University in England. After receiving a scholarship, he is now studying for a PhD in political geography at the University of California, Berkeley.
Carter spent so long without being properly diagnosed, which makes it even more difficult for him to study.
Yet as soon as the diagnosis is made, life becomes more bearable for the child, with lessons and materials adapted to give the kids like him a chance to grasp what they are trying to learn. The fact that Carter's achievements are so impressive demonstrates how capable kids with special needs truly are.
Carter seems almost grateful for his learning disabilities. He believes “fundamentally, dyslexia made me who I am today.” The Londoner's goal is to become a professor of political theory and Black geographies and then follow a career in politics. He aims to correct a system that he feels is lacking: "The fact that I, through luck and the support of others, ‘made it’ in spite of social-economic barriers, shouldn't justify our system and society.”
In appreciating the opportunities he was given, Carter will no doubt be a brilliant advocate for other children facing inequality at school and an inspiration for other youngsters and their parents.
24. What is the author's attitude toward Carter
A. Sympathetic. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical.
25. What brought about change in Carter's study
A. The routine he sticks to. B. The treatment of his disease.
C. Special help from the university. D. Adaptation of learning materials.
26. What might Carter be in the future
A. A speaker. B. A designer. C. A politician. D. An engineer.
27. Which part of the website does this text probably come from
A. Inspiring story. B. Medical knowledge. C. Political news. D. Campus life.
C
What if you used every spare minute you had to practice a skill Imagine having 2 hours of free time a day where you spend 30 minutes learning a new language, another 30 minutes drawing, another 30 minutes learning to cook, and another 30 minutes learning video editing or whatever else that interests you.
Now imagine doing this for an entire year. Do you realize how much more skilled you'd become at things or how much more talented and gifted you'd appear to other people Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.
Many people believe Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest geniuses in human history. Perhaps a large part of his genius was a result of knowing how to spend the limited amount of time he had more wisely than anyone else.
I think we all know we could have been better than we are right now. Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase, do what you can to keep it from expanding.
You don't even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome. You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time, a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.
We all have a crazy amount of potential within us and although it's nearly impossible to reach our full potential, the least we can do is give it our best shot. All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
You're the main character of your life's story; it's time to give your audience not only something to look forward to, but something to be inspired by.
28. What does the author think important in using spare time
A. Effect. B. Frequency. C. Amount. D. Persistence.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The gap. B. The towel. C. The time. D. The knowledge.
30. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Everyone has different potentials. B. Anyone can be better than others.
C. It takes discipline to develop potentials. D. Each person has a talent for acting.
31. What can be the best title of this text
A. How to Learn More at Once B. How to Be Awesome at Something
C. How to Beat Your Competitor D. How to Play Save Your Time
D
Weather reports often mention high or low pressure systems headed toward a city or town. If you're in the path of one of these systems, expect a change in weather conditions. High and low pressure systems operate using similar principles, but the effects they produce differ significantly.
View a weather map, and you may see distinct regions that represent different air masses. An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity（湿度）and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while, it decides the characteristics of the region. Air masses can be cold or warm and they may contain wet or dry air. All air masses have the ability to move away from their source region into other locations.
Meteorologists（气象学家）call the boundary between two air masses a front. A cold front's motion through a warm front is a low-pressure system. If a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass, you have a cold front. Air in the cold air mass is often drier than air in front of it. As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.
A warm front is associated with a high-pressure system and occurs when a warm air mass replaces a colder air mass. A high-pressure system often brings clear, calm weather. Warm fronts travel slowly and are weaker than cold fronts.
Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts because a cold front contains denser air. Cold fronts also often travel from west to east while warm fronts move from north to south. As a warm front approaches, temperatures may rise as warmer air flows in from a warm air mass. However, when the cold front hits, temperatures can drop precipitously within a short time.
32. How is the temperature of a region under a certain air mass
A. Unusual. B. Stable. C. Diverse. D. Changeable.
33. What happens when two air masses meet
A. A clear sky appears. B. A strong wind is formed.
C. The air becomes wetter. D. The wind changes directions.
34. What does the underlined word "precipitously" in the last paragraph mean
A. Sharply. B. Slowly. C. Possibly. D. Specially.
35. What is mainly talked about in this text
A. The formation of air masses. B. The new findings of meteorologists.
C. The effects of air mass and fronts on weather. D. The methods for accurate weather forecasts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each lunar year is named after one of 12 animals. 36 One day, the Emperor decided to have a race for all the animals in the country. Unfortunately, only 12 animals actually managed to get to the race. The Emperor rewarded them by naming the 12 years of the lunar calendar after them. The first to finish was the rat, so the first year is named after him. The other eleven, in order, were the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
37 Wherever one is, he or she will go back home on this day. The younger generations greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the older generation. 38 They are traditionally put in small red packets, as red is a lucky color. Nowadays, many people send money electronically too. It is lucky to send money in certain amounts, for example using the number eight, which in Chinese sounds like the word “prosper”.
39 For example, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds similar to “surplus（剩余）”, meaning you will have plenty.
There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. For example, many people set off firecrackers, which burn and make a loud bang. They watch street performances, where acrobatic dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon. They dance, accompanied by music and drums. People celebrate Lunar New Year in many different ways. 40
A. A traditional story explains how this came to be.
B. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways.
C. Lunar New Year is very much a family celebration.
D. No one knows why each year is named after an animal.
E. Older members of the family give younger ones cash presents.
F. Traditional foods at Lunar New Year often have another meaning.
G. But all the celebrations are about wishing everyone the best for the year ahead.
第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A tornado hit Granbury, Texas in 2013. A man named Jerry Shuttlesworth was living in a trailer（拖车）park. Without a basement or a place to 41 , he had to shut himself in the laundry room with his dog named Junior. His trailer was 42 hit as it was right in the path of the tornado, and Shuttlesworth 43 it like the home was being crushed down, and then sucked（吸）up. He 44 into the air, and the wind turned him upside down. He was desperately trying to 45 Junior, but the tornado took the dog out of his 46 .
The tornado 47 Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away, but the dog had completely disappeared in the 48 . He lay on the ground with broken bones, looking up at the tornado. He saw things circling in slow motion 49 his head. After getting 50 and getting Internet access, Shuttlesworth posted a 51 of Junior as a missing pet on Facebook.
By no small miracle, the local animal shelter 52 the dog. They called the news, and the best 53 were reunited on film. Shuttlesworth told the 54 that he was going to treat Junior to a good meal. "I think he flew through the air. You know, 55 weren't meant to fly. But he had an angel with him.”
41. A. live B. stay C. park D. hide
42. A. finally B. directly C. hardly D. recently
43. A. described B. imagined C. estimated D. treated
44. A. looked B. broke C. flew D. turned
45. A. catch up with B. get rid of C. take care of D. hold on to
46. A. feet B. eyes C. arms D. fingers
47. A. dropped B. met C. noticed D. kept
48. A. darkness B. wind C. world D. city
49. A. above B. around C. behind D. before
50. A. injured B. rescued C. prepared D. trapped
51. A. story B. topic C. letter D. photo
52. A. surprised B. liked C. found D. recognized
53. A. friends B. actors C. journalists D. pets
54. A. neighbors B. reporters C. viewers D. police
55. A. animals B. humans C. birds D. dogs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China's wandering elephants are heading home, Chinese netizens（网民）are excitedly discussing whether they will make another journey.
The 14 wild Asian elephants 56 （return）to their traditional habitat for two days. After almost a year and a half of travel, the elephants are 57 （current）living in thewoodland in Mojiang county of Puer city, a part of 58 （they）original habitat. All the elephants are within the monitoring range and in normal state. Many Chinese netizens are discussing the possibility of their 59 （start）another journey the next year. Wildlife 60 （expert）also guess that the elephants may leave home for another journey 61 the near future. Elephants have long memories 62 they have no sense of boundaries, nor do they know the boundary of a natural reserve. Having felt the 63 （kind）and friendliness of humans, they may organize more “elephant tourist groups" 64 （visit）Yunnan people the next year.
However, it's rather difficult to predict 65 the elephants may travel next time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在毕业来临之际，请你给校刊英语角写篇文章，感谢你的英语老师。内容包括：
1. 介绍老师；
2. 举例说明老师对你的帮助；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My English Teacher
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small hut near the forest. Tara was a good-natured and kind-hearted little girl. Every day she would go to the forest along with her mother to collect woods. That day as usual Tara accompanied her mother to the forest and while her mother was busy collecting woods in the forest, Tara sat there on a piece of log looking at the beautiful trees and birds flying around it. Suddenly a cute little rabbit grabbed her attention and she ran towards the rabbit. As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran towards the jungle and Tara playfully began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hold of the rabbit. As soon as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared from her hands and in the air appeared a beautiful fairy. The little girl was taken by surprise and she could not believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Who are you ”
The fairy told Tara that a wicked witch（女巫）had cursed her and transformed her into a rabbit. The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if an innocent and kind-hearted person touches her. And when Tara touched the rabbit, the spell of the wicked witch was broken and the fairy was able to return to her original form. The fairy said to the little girl, "Ask for a wish, I will grant you the same.”
Tara could not say a single word as she could still not believe what she saw and heard just now. Understanding Tara's condition, the fairy gave her a magic stick and told Tara that whenever she wants her wish to be fulfilled, just wave the magic stick in the air and ask for the wish. Her wish would be granted at once. The fairy told Tara that only one wish will be fulfilled and disappeared.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tara and her mother came back home，they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in front of her house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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And suddenly the baby elephant's wound disappeared. _______________________________________________
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高三英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BABBC 6-10ACBAA 11-15CBACB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了生态旅游的几个特点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“…or spending time in national, regional and city parks.”可知，在公园度假属于生态旅游的做法。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四部分中“…provide assistance with a variety of projects such as monitoring local wildlife or restoring coral reefs.”可知，游客可以帮助某个项目，比如监控当地的野生动物，恢复珊瑚礁生态等。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。旅游时参加家庭寄宿项目，可以通过当地人的眼睛了解这个地方，寄宿家庭还可能领着你到处转转，告诉你最好的吃饭、远足、游泳的地方以及最值得看的地方。所以参加寄宿家庭项目会给你更多的享受。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有诵读障碍的Carter克服困难完成学业，并且已经在攻读博士学位了。
24. B 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Carter spent so long without being properly diagnosed, which makes his achievements even more incredible.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者对Carter是非常钦佩和赞赏的。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“with lessons and materials adapted to give the kids like him a chance to grasp what they are trying to learn”以及下文内容可知，在确诊之后，调整了Carter所学的课程和内容，让课程更加适应他的学习。从而改变了他的教育状况。故选D。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The Londoner's goal is to become a professor of political theory and Black geographies and then follow a career in politics.”可知，将来Carter打算从政。故选C。
27. A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了患有诵读困难症的Carter，努力学习，完成学业并立志从政的故事。讲述了他的受教育过程，对读者也有激励和教育作用。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，如果能充分利用每天的哪怕是30分钟的业余时间，坚持下来去做一件事，你就会变得熟练而擅长这件事。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.”可知，如果长期坚持，每天30分钟也会产生巨大的变化。由此推测作者在利用业余时间方面强调要持之以恒。故选D。
29. A 词义猜测题。本句意思：不要认输，不要让你现在和未来之间的差距拉大，要尽你所能阻止差距扩大。此处it代替前面的“差距”。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way”以及第六段中“All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.”可知，作者认为，发展潜力需要一定的纪律约束。故选C。
31. B 标题归纳题。本文主要从时间利用角度讲述了如何把一件事做精做好。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了冷锋和暖锋的形成及其对天气变化的影响。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity（湿度）and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while, it decides the characteristics of the region.”可知，气团内湿度和温度是一样的，当气团停留在某一地点一段时间后，它就决定了该地区的特征。再结合下文讲述气团运动时产生的天气变化可知，在某种气团控制下的地区，其天气状况是相对稳定的。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.”可知，当气团相遇时，风通常会改变方向，从而产生雨或雷暴。故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“within a short time”可猜测，画线词应该表示“快速，急剧”的意思，故A选项（sharply急剧地）符合语境。故选A。
35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述气团与天气的关系，冷锋和暖锋的形成以及其对天气变化的影响。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖的来历以及过年的饮食和活动等。
36. A 根据空格后的故事，可知，A选项中的“A traditional story”与此吻合。故选A。
37. C 下文提到“Wherever one is，he or she will go back home on this day”以及“greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead”根据这些内容以及常识可知，这是对农历新年的描写，与C选项吻合。故选C。
38. E 根据语境及常识，空格后句的主语They，应该指老年人给小孩的压岁钱，与E选项中的cash presents吻合。故选E。
39. F 由下句“For example…”可知，下句是对空格处的举例说明，说明了春节吃鱼的寓意。与F选项中的“another meaning”吻合。故选F。
40. G 空格位于段尾，对本段进行总结。本段列举了农历新年的许多庆祝方式。所以G选项中的“all the celebrations”与本段内容吻合。故选G。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry Shuttlesworth和他的狗遭遇龙卷风袭击但幸存的故事。
41. D 考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，龙卷风来临时，人们要躲起来，而Shuttlesworth住在拖车停车场里，所以既没有地下室，也没有其他可以躲藏的地方。故选D。
42. B 考查副词。根据常识，龙卷风是有一定路线的，由下文内容可知，这个龙卷风直接撞上他的拖车。故选B。
43. A 考查动词。他的拖车在龙卷风中的状况是他后来描述（described）的，不是他想象（imagined），估计（estimated）或对待（treated）的。故选A。
44. C 考查动词。根据上句中的“sucked（吸）up”以及下段第一句中的“The tornado 47 Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away”等可知，Jerry Shuttlesworth被龙卷风卷到了空中，所以此处指他“飞”到了空中。故选C。
45. D 考查动词短语。上文提到“he had to shut himself in the laundry room with his dog named Junior.”下文提到“but the tornado took the dog out of his 46 .”由此可知，此处应指他拼命地试图抓住Junior。故选D。
46. C 考查名词。根据语境及常识，Shuttlesworth拼命想抓住他的宠物狗，应该把狗搂紧，但龙卷风还是把狗从他怀里夺走了。故选C。
47. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，他没被刮走，龙卷风把他扔在了约20英尺之外的地方。drop（掉下，使降落）。故选A。
48. B 考查名词。他的狗在龙卷风中不见了，此处wind指tornado。由下文故事可知，他的狗后来找到了。故选B。
49. A 考查介词。根据上句中“He lay on the ground with broken bones，looking up at the tornado”可知，此时Shuttlesworth躺在地上，仰望着龙卷风，所以看到的东西应该在他头顶上方。故选A。
50. B 考查动词。根据上句中“with broken bones”可知，Shuttlesworth摔伤了，所以需要救助。故选B。
51. D 考查名词。根据后面的“as a missing pet”以及常识可知，在脸书上发布寻狗启示需要狗的照片。故选D。
52. C 考查动词。根据故事情节，此处指狗的下落。所以此处大意为：当地动物收容所找到（found）了这只狗，这真是个奇迹。故选C。
53. A 考查名词。此处指Shuttlesworth与他的宠物狗Junior在新闻里重聚了。他们是一对最好的朋友。故选A。
54. B 考查名词。在新闻中，Shuttlesworth的谈话对象应该是记者。故选B。
55. D 考查名词。此处泛指狗是不会飞的，从而反衬出他的狗很幸运。被龙卷风吸到空中，而未摔死。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙类新闻，报道了中国云南野生亚洲象回归栖息地之后，人们对它们未来活动的预测。
56. have returned 考查动词时态。根据句意以及句后的时间状语for two days，可知此处需要用现在完成时。故填have returned。
57. currently 考查词性转换。分析结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰are living。故填currently。
58. their 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处空格作定语，指“大象们的”原始栖息地。故填their。
59. starting 考查动名词。根据前面的their以及提示词可知，此处需用动名词。故填starting。
60. experts 考查名词复数。根据语境，此处泛指专家们。故填experts。
61. in 考查介词。in the future表示“将来”为固定搭配。故填in。
62. but 考查并列连词。根据空格前后意义对比可知此处应为转折关系。故填but。
63. kindness 考查词性转换。根据前面的冠词the以及后面的friendliness可知，此处需要填名词。故填kindness。
64. to visit 考查动词不定式。organize sb. to do…“组织某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to visit。
65. where 考查宾语从句。根据语境及后面的travel可知，很难预测这些大象下一次去哪里旅游。故填where。
第四部分写作
第一节
My English Teacher
Looking back on my three school years, I'd like to convey my gratitude to Ms. Wang, my English teacher. She is kind, humorous and knowledgeable and treats us as friends. I used to hate English because of my poor grades. Ms. Wang found my disadvantage and encouraged me. She said she trusted me and helped me with a lot of practice. Gradually, I became more confident. With her help, I can speak fluent English in front of people now.
To sum up, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to Ms. Wang once again. Without her help, I could not have made such big progress.
第二节
When Tara and her mother came back home, they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in front of her house. Tara ran up to the baby elephant and saw that it was bleeding and crying in pain. Tara did not understand what to do to help that poor baby elephant. Suddenly she remembered the magic stick given to her by the fairy and she jumped for joy. Tara swirled the magic stick in the air and asked the magic stick to cure the baby elephant and relieve it from the pain.
And suddenly the baby elephant's wound disappeared. The baby elephant stood up and began to walk around happily. Tara felt nice that she was able to help the baby elephant. Just at that moment, the fairy appeared in front of Tara and told her that she was extremely pleased by the kind deed of Tara and promised that she could make whatever she wished come true. But Tara cared little for being rich. She decided to help more people and animals.
附：听力材料
Text 1
M: Wow, how long has it been since we got together last time
W: It has been almost 2 years. That's so quick. I will turn 18 next month.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. May I see that smartphone for a moment
W: Sure. You mean this one
M: No, the one on sale on the left.
Text 3
W: Lucy's really pretty, isn't she Her skin looks so baby smooth!
M: Well, it's just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within.
W: You're absolutely right. I couldn't agree with you more.
Text 4
M: Can you see the big building over there
W: Yes.
M: OK, so that's the lectuer theater. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library.
Text 5
W: Thank you, Peter. What do you do in the design department of our company
M: I design new products.
W: That sounds interesting. I plan marketing events for new products. So I think we'll work together sometimes.
Text 6
M: Hi, Linda. You seem to be a little bit upset.
W: My laptop broke this morning.
M: Oh, dear. Will you repair it or get a new one
W: I haven't decided yet. But I actually want a desktop computer.
M: Why
W: Well, my laptop's battery didn't last very long, and desktop computers always have power.
Text 7
M: Kayla, do you want to hang out at the mall this Saturday
W: I don't know. It's been a busy week. I was planning to relax at home.
M: Oh come on! It will be fun.
W: What would you want to do there
M: Hang out, do some window shopping, some bowling and maybe eat out.
W: Hmm…Sounds tempting. Okay, let's go there.
M: Excellent!
Text 8
M: Did you eat breakfast yet
W: Yes, I ate at home. I'll just have some coffee.
M: I want to order eggs.
W: How do you like your eggs
M: I usually like my eggs mixed. So it looks like the morning sun.
W: That's right! I don't like the egg white and yolk mixed. I like mine sunny-side up.
M: How do you cook a sunny-side up egg
W: Break the egg into a pan. Cook it until the edges are brown. Then eat it!
M: That sounds simple.
W: It really is. If you turn the egg over, it will be an over-easy egg. Sometimes I also make boiled or fried eggs.
M: You know a lot about cooking eggs.
W: That's because I love eggs!
Text 9
M: I want to borrow some books. What do I need
W: You need a library card. Here's the application form. You can take up to six books maximum today.
M: OK. Six books.
W: Yes. You have two weeks to read the books. Then you bring them back.
M: And if I'm late
W: Every day you are late there is a fee of 50 cents.
M: OK,50 cents a day. Er, anything else
W: Mobile phones must be switched off in the library. You can bring your laptop, but please use headphones to watch videos or listen to music.
M: OK, great.
W: And you can't bring food or drink.
M: No food, no drink. And…
W: And please speak quietly! People are working here.
M: Oh! Oh, OK. Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
Text 10
Hi there, I'm Hilary. This is our Monday broadcast, which is intended to help you become fluent in the English language. Lots of people start off on the journey of learning English. Far fewer actually become fluent. But we are here to help you—and plenty of practice of understanding English is what you need to become fluent.
So let's look at the weather. Well, this weekend much of Britain has been recovering from Storm Callum. A storm means bad weather—strong winds and heavy rain. And Storm Callum hit on Friday—coming from the same direction that most of our storms do. The storms come from the west, across the Atlantic Ocean and Ireland is the first to get the weather front. A weather front means a band of weather—one of these systems which usually travels from West to East. Anyway in the Southeast of England where I live, Storm Callum just meant that it got pretty windy on Friday and over the weekend. Lots of autumn leaves were blowing about and a few branches have come down off the trees.
注意事项：
1. 考试时间120分钟，总共150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How old was the woman when the speakers met last time
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
2. What does the woman probably do
A. A salesgirl. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
3. What does the man mean
A. Lucy looks like a baby. B. Lucy should value inner beauty more. C. Lucy doesn't agree with him.
4. What is the woman probably doing
A. Listening to the lecture. B. Asking for a direction. C. Reading a book.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset
A. Her laptop broke. B. She broke her laptop. C. Her laptop was stolen.
7. What is the advantage of a desktop computer
A. Its battery is larger. B. It never breaks. C. It always has power.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman hesitate to make a decision at first
A. She didn't like hanging out. B. She meant to relax at home. C. She was too busy to go out.
9. What will the speakers do this Saturday
A. Go to the mall. B. Take a rest at home. C. Do some washing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man like his eggs
A. Mixed. B. Sunny-side up. C. Over-easy.
11. What does the man think of the cooking of sunny-side up eggs
A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Easy.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers coffee to eggs. B. She is good at cooking eggs. C. She seldom fries eggs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a campus.
14. What is the fine for a delay of two days
A. Fifteen cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dollar.
15. What is the library rule about cell phones
A. They are not allowed in. B. They should be turned off. C. They should be used with headphones.
16. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Library rules. B. Applying for a library card. C. Procedure of borrowing books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of this broadcast
A. To entertain people with English.
B. To help people to learn English.
C. To talk about ways of learning English.
18. What is the key to learning English according to the speaker
A. Talking about weather. B. Spending more time. C. Practicing enough.
19. Which direction did Storm Callum come from
A. The west. B. The east. C. The southeast.
20. How did the Storm affect southeastern England
A. Flood was caused by heavy rain. B. Trees were blown down. C. Leaves were blown everywhere.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." But it can be more than just that.
Ecotourism can also be done in urban areas.
Ecotourism is all about visiting new places in a responsible and eco-conscious way, whether such places are in a natural area or not. Urban ecotourism includes locally-owned restaurants that source seasonal ingredients from local growers, or spending time in national, regional and city parks. Use of public transport, bicycles, and ferries, is also part of urban ecotourism, as well as staying in locally-owned or green accommodations.
Where you go is important.
As an eco-tourist, how to get to your destination is just as important as where you stay for the night. Consider finding creative ways to enjoy your journey, like avoiding freeways and passing through scenic towns or taking the train and admiring the landscape through the window.
Ecotourism is just about nature.
Ecotourism is also about getting closer to the culture of your destination. On another note, ecotourism brings an opportunity for tourists to volunteer and provide assistance with a variety of projects such as monitoring local wildlife or restoring coral reefs. Volunteering gets you to know about your destination from a different perspective, establish new friendships, practice speaking new languages, and discover a new field of interest.
Ecotourism caters to（迎合）tourists.
Ecotourism is not just about getting away from the stress of life, but also allowing you to experience your destination through the eyes of locals. There are home-staying programs that connect travelers with families who are willing to host your stay for a few days and even show you around while you are there. The local family can provide you with inside advice on the best places to eat, hike, swim, and other sites worth visiting.
21. Which of the following belongs to ecotourism according to the text
A. Living in a hotel. B. Traveling by car. C. Staying in a park. D. Eating canned food
22. What volunteer activity can eco-tourists participate in
A. Taking notes of the local culture. B. Getting involved in local communities.
C. Sharing your interests with the locals. D. Helping watch and check local wildlife.
23. What is the advantage of taking part in a home-staying program
A. It saves you a lot of money. B. It gives you more to enjoy.
C. It makes your trip adventurous. D. It offers you everything.
B
School life can be hard for any child, but if you add severe learning difficulties into the mix, it can be unbearable. This was the case for William Carter, who really struggled throughout his primary education. To make things worse, he was laughed at by classmates for his learning difficulties.
At 13, he was still unable to read. However, when he was properly diagnosed with severe dyslexia and dyspraxia（诵读困难）, his education turned around.
Carter managed to eventually gain a first-class degree in politics and international relations at Bristol University in England. After receiving a scholarship, he is now studying for a PhD in political geography at the University of California, Berkeley.
Carter spent so long without being properly diagnosed, which makes it even more difficult for him to study.
Yet as soon as the diagnosis is made, life becomes more bearable for the child, with lessons and materials adapted to give the kids like him a chance to grasp what they are trying to learn. The fact that Carter's achievements are so impressive demonstrates how capable kids with special needs truly are.
Carter seems almost grateful for his learning disabilities. He believes “fundamentally, dyslexia made me who I am today.” The Londoner's goal is to become a professor of political theory and Black geographies and then follow a career in politics. He aims to correct a system that he feels is lacking: "The fact that I, through luck and the support of others, ‘made it’ in spite of social-economic barriers, shouldn't justify our system and society.”
In appreciating the opportunities he was given, Carter will no doubt be a brilliant advocate for other children facing inequality at school and an inspiration for other youngsters and their parents.
24. What is the author's attitude toward Carter
A. Sympathetic. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical.
25. What brought about change in Carter's study
A. The routine he sticks to. B. The treatment of his disease.
C. Special help from the university. D. Adaptation of learning materials.
26. What might Carter be in the future
A. A speaker. B. A designer. C. A politician. D. An engineer.
27. Which part of the website does this text probably come from
A. Inspiring story. B. Medical knowledge. C. Political news. D. Campus life.
C
What if you used every spare minute you had to practice a skill Imagine having 2 hours of free time a day where you spend 30 minutes learning a new language, another 30 minutes drawing, another 30 minutes learning to cook, and another 30 minutes learning video editing or whatever else that interests you.
Now imagine doing this for an entire year. Do you realize how much more skilled you'd become at things or how much more talented and gifted you'd appear to other people Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.
Many people believe Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest geniuses in human history. Perhaps a large part of his genius was a result of knowing how to spend the limited amount of time he had more wisely than anyone else.
I think we all know we could have been better than we are right now. Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase, do what you can to keep it from expanding.
You don't even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome. You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time, a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.
We all have a crazy amount of potential within us and although it's nearly impossible to reach our full potential, the least we can do is give it our best shot. All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
You're the main character of your life's story; it's time to give your audience not only something to look forward to, but something to be inspired by.
28. What does the author think important in using spare time
A. Effect. B. Frequency. C. Amount. D. Persistence.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The gap. B. The towel. C. The time. D. The knowledge.
30. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Everyone has different potentials. B. Anyone can be better than others.
C. It takes discipline to develop potentials. D. Each person has a talent for acting.
31. What can be the best title of this text
A. How to Learn More at Once B. How to Be Awesome at Something
C. How to Beat Your Competitor D. How to Play Save Your Time
D
Weather reports often mention high or low pressure systems headed toward a city or town. If you're in the path of one of these systems, expect a change in weather conditions. High and low pressure systems operate using similar principles, but the effects they produce differ significantly.
View a weather map, and you may see distinct regions that represent different air masses. An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity（湿度）and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while, it decides the characteristics of the region. Air masses can be cold or warm and they may contain wet or dry air. All air masses have the ability to move away from their source region into other locations.
Meteorologists（气象学家）call the boundary between two air masses a front. A cold front's motion through a warm front is a low-pressure system. If a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass, you have a cold front. Air in the cold air mass is often drier than air in front of it. As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.
A warm front is associated with a high-pressure system and occurs when a warm air mass replaces a colder air mass. A high-pressure system often brings clear, calm weather. Warm fronts travel slowly and are weaker than cold fronts.
Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts because a cold front contains denser air. Cold fronts also often travel from west to east while warm fronts move from north to south. As a warm front approaches, temperatures may rise as warmer air flows in from a warm air mass. However, when the cold front hits, temperatures can drop precipitously within a short time.
32. How is the temperature of a region under a certain air mass
A. Unusual. B. Stable. C. Diverse. D. Changeable.
33. What happens when two air masses meet
A. A clear sky appears. B. A strong wind is formed.
C. The air becomes wetter. D. The wind changes directions.
34. What does the underlined word "precipitously" in the last paragraph mean
A. Sharply. B. Slowly. C. Possibly. D. Specially.
35. What is mainly talked about in this text
A. The formation of air masses. B. The new findings of meteorologists.
C. The effects of air mass and fronts on weather. D. The methods for accurate weather forecasts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each lunar year is named after one of 12 animals. 36 One day, the Emperor decided to have a race for all the animals in the country. Unfortunately, only 12 animals actually managed to get to the race. The Emperor rewarded them by naming the 12 years of the lunar calendar after them. The first to finish was the rat, so the first year is named after him. The other eleven, in order, were the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
37 Wherever one is, he or she will go back home on this day. The younger generations greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the older generation. 38 They are traditionally put in small red packets, as red is a lucky color. Nowadays, many people send money electronically too. It is lucky to send money in certain amounts, for example using the number eight, which in Chinese sounds like the word “prosper”.
39 For example, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds similar to “surplus（剩余）”, meaning you will have plenty.
There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. For example, many people set off firecrackers, which burn and make a loud bang. They watch street performances, where acrobatic dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon. They dance, accompanied by music and drums. People celebrate Lunar New Year in many different ways. 40
A. A traditional story explains how this came to be.
B. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways.
C. Lunar New Year is very much a family celebration.
D. No one knows why each year is named after an animal.
E. Older members of the family give younger ones cash presents.
F. Traditional foods at Lunar New Year often have another meaning.
G. But all the celebrations are about wishing everyone the best for the year ahead.
第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A tornado hit Granbury, Texas in 2013. A man named Jerry Shuttlesworth was living in a trailer（拖车）park. Without a basement or a place to 41 , he had to shut himself in the laundry room with his dog named Junior. His trailer was 42 hit as it was right in the path of the tornado, and Shuttlesworth 43 it like the home was being crushed down, and then sucked（吸）up. He 44 into the air, and the wind turned him upside down. He was desperately trying to 45 Junior, but the tornado took the dog out of his 46 .
The tornado 47 Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away, but the dog had completely disappeared in the 48 . He lay on the ground with broken bones, looking up at the tornado. He saw things circling in slow motion 49 his head. After getting 50 and getting Internet access, Shuttlesworth posted a 51 of Junior as a missing pet on Facebook.
By no small miracle, the local animal shelter 52 the dog. They called the news, and the best 53 were reunited on film. Shuttlesworth told the 54 that he was going to treat Junior to a good meal. "I think he flew through the air. You know, 55 weren't meant to fly. But he had an angel with him.”
41. A. live B. stay C. park D. hide
42. A. finally B. directly C. hardly D. recently
43. A. described B. imagined C. estimated D. treated
44. A. looked B. broke C. flew D. turned
45. A. catch up with B. get rid of C. take care of D. hold on to
46. A. feet B. eyes C. arms D. fingers
47. A. dropped B. met C. noticed D. kept
48. A. darkness B. wind C. world D. city
49. A. above B. around C. behind D. before
50. A. injured B. rescued C. prepared D. trapped
51. A. story B. topic C. letter D. photo
52. A. surprised B. liked C. found D. recognized
53. A. friends B. actors C. journalists D. pets
54. A. neighbors B. reporters C. viewers D. police
55. A. animals B. humans C. birds D. dogs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China's wandering elephants are heading home, Chinese netizens（网民）are excitedly discussing whether they will make another journey.
The 14 wild Asian elephants 56 （return）to their traditional habitat for two days. After almost a year and a half of travel, the elephants are 57 （current）living in thewoodland in Mojiang county of Puer city, a part of 58 （they）original habitat. All the elephants are within the monitoring range and in normal state. Many Chinese netizens are discussing the possibility of their 59 （start）another journey the next year. Wildlife 60 （expert）also guess that the elephants may leave home for another journey 61 the near future. Elephants have long memories 62 they have no sense of boundaries, nor do they know the boundary of a natural reserve. Having felt the 63 （kind）and friendliness of humans, they may organize more “elephant tourist groups" 64 （visit）Yunnan people the next year.
However, it's rather difficult to predict 65 the elephants may travel next time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在毕业来临之际，请你给校刊英语角写篇文章，感谢你的英语老师。内容包括：
1. 介绍老师；
2. 举例说明老师对你的帮助；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My English Teacher
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small hut near the forest. Tara was a good-natured and kind-hearted little girl. Every day she would go to the forest along with her mother to collect woods. That day as usual Tara accompanied her mother to the forest and while her mother was busy collecting woods in the forest, Tara sat there on a piece of log looking at the beautiful trees and birds flying around it. Suddenly a cute little rabbit grabbed her attention and she ran towards the rabbit. As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran towards the jungle and Tara playfully began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hold of the rabbit. As soon as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared from her hands and in the air appeared a beautiful fairy. The little girl was taken by surprise and she could not believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Who are you ”
The fairy told Tara that a wicked witch（女巫）had cursed her and transformed her into a rabbit. The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if an innocent and kind-hearted person touches her. And when Tara touched the rabbit, the spell of the wicked witch was broken and the fairy was able to return to her original form. The fairy said to the little girl, "Ask for a wish, I will grant you the same.”
Tara could not say a single word as she could still not believe what she saw and heard just now. Understanding Tara's condition, the fairy gave her a magic stick and told Tara that whenever she wants her wish to be fulfilled, just wave the magic stick in the air and ask for the wish. Her wish would be granted at once. The fairy told Tara that only one wish will be fulfilled and disappeared.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tara and her mother came back home，they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in front of her house.
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And suddenly the baby elephant's wound disappeared. _______________________________________________
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高三英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BABBC 6-10ACBAA 11-15CBACB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了生态旅游的几个特点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“…or spending time in national, regional and city parks.”可知，在公园度假属于生态旅游的做法。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四部分中“…provide assistance with a variety of projects such as monitoring local wildlife or restoring coral reefs.”可知，游客可以帮助某个项目，比如监控当地的野生动物，恢复珊瑚礁生态等。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。旅游时参加家庭寄宿项目，可以通过当地人的眼睛了解这个地方，寄宿家庭还可能领着你到处转转，告诉你最好的吃饭、远足、游泳的地方以及最值得看的地方。所以参加寄宿家庭项目会给你更多的享受。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有诵读障碍的Carter克服困难完成学业，并且已经在攻读博士学位了。
24. B 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Carter spent so long without being properly diagnosed, which makes his achievements even more incredible.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者对Carter是非常钦佩和赞赏的。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“with lessons and materials adapted to give the kids like him a chance to grasp what they are trying to learn”以及下文内容可知，在确诊之后，调整了Carter所学的课程和内容，让课程更加适应他的学习。从而改变了他的教育状况。故选D。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The Londoner's goal is to become a professor of political theory and Black geographies and then follow a career in politics.”可知，将来Carter打算从政。故选C。
27. A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了患有诵读困难症的Carter，努力学习，完成学业并立志从政的故事。讲述了他的受教育过程，对读者也有激励和教育作用。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，如果能充分利用每天的哪怕是30分钟的业余时间，坚持下来去做一件事，你就会变得熟练而擅长这件事。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.”可知，如果长期坚持，每天30分钟也会产生巨大的变化。由此推测作者在利用业余时间方面强调要持之以恒。故选D。
29. A 词义猜测题。本句意思：不要认输，不要让你现在和未来之间的差距拉大，要尽你所能阻止差距扩大。此处it代替前面的“差距”。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way”以及第六段中“All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.”可知，作者认为，发展潜力需要一定的纪律约束。故选C。
31. B 标题归纳题。本文主要从时间利用角度讲述了如何把一件事做精做好。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了冷锋和暖锋的形成及其对天气变化的影响。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity（湿度）and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while, it decides the characteristics of the region.”可知，气团内湿度和温度是一样的，当气团停留在某一地点一段时间后，它就决定了该地区的特征。再结合下文讲述气团运动时产生的天气变化可知，在某种气团控制下的地区，其天气状况是相对稳定的。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.”可知，当气团相遇时，风通常会改变方向，从而产生雨或雷暴。故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“within a short time”可猜测，画线词应该表示“快速，急剧”的意思，故A选项（sharply急剧地）符合语境。故选A。
35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述气团与天气的关系，冷锋和暖锋的形成以及其对天气变化的影响。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖的来历以及过年的饮食和活动等。
36. A 根据空格后的故事，可知，A选项中的“A traditional story”与此吻合。故选A。
37. C 下文提到“Wherever one is，he or she will go back home on this day”以及“greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead”根据这些内容以及常识可知，这是对农历新年的描写，与C选项吻合。故选C。
38. E 根据语境及常识，空格后句的主语They，应该指老年人给小孩的压岁钱，与E选项中的cash presents吻合。故选E。
39. F 由下句“For example…”可知，下句是对空格处的举例说明，说明了春节吃鱼的寓意。与F选项中的“another meaning”吻合。故选F。
40. G 空格位于段尾，对本段进行总结。本段列举了农历新年的许多庆祝方式。所以G选项中的“all the celebrations”与本段内容吻合。故选G。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry Shuttlesworth和他的狗遭遇龙卷风袭击但幸存的故事。
41. D 考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，龙卷风来临时，人们要躲起来，而Shuttlesworth住在拖车停车场里，所以既没有地下室，也没有其他可以躲藏的地方。故选D。
42. B 考查副词。根据常识，龙卷风是有一定路线的，由下文内容可知，这个龙卷风直接撞上他的拖车。故选B。
43. A 考查动词。他的拖车在龙卷风中的状况是他后来描述（described）的，不是他想象（imagined），估计（estimated）或对待（treated）的。故选A。
44. C 考查动词。根据上句中的“sucked（吸）up”以及下段第一句中的“The tornado 47 Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away”等可知，Jerry Shuttlesworth被龙卷风卷到了空中，所以此处指他“飞”到了空中。故选C。
45. D 考查动词短语。上文提到“he had to shut himself in the laundry room with his dog named Junior.”下文提到“but the tornado took the dog out of his 46 .”由此可知，此处应指他拼命地试图抓住Junior。故选D。
46. C 考查名词。根据语境及常识，Shuttlesworth拼命想抓住他的宠物狗，应该把狗搂紧，但龙卷风还是把狗从他怀里夺走了。故选C。
47. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，他没被刮走，龙卷风把他扔在了约20英尺之外的地方。drop（掉下，使降落）。故选A。
48. B 考查名词。他的狗在龙卷风中不见了，此处wind指tornado。由下文故事可知，他的狗后来找到了。故选B。
49. A 考查介词。根据上句中“He lay on the ground with broken bones，looking up at the tornado”可知，此时Shuttlesworth躺在地上，仰望着龙卷风，所以看到的东西应该在他头顶上方。故选A。
50. B 考查动词。根据上句中“with broken bones”可知，Shuttlesworth摔伤了，所以需要救助。故选B。
51. D 考查名词。根据后面的“as a missing pet”以及常识可知，在脸书上发布寻狗启示需要狗的照片。故选D。
52. C 考查动词。根据故事情节，此处指狗的下落。所以此处大意为：当地动物收容所找到（found）了这只狗，这真是个奇迹。故选C。
53. A 考查名词。此处指Shuttlesworth与他的宠物狗Junior在新闻里重聚了。他们是一对最好的朋友。故选A。
54. B 考查名词。在新闻中，Shuttlesworth的谈话对象应该是记者。故选B。
55. D 考查名词。此处泛指狗是不会飞的，从而反衬出他的狗很幸运。被龙卷风吸到空中，而未摔死。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙类新闻，报道了中国云南野生亚洲象回归栖息地之后，人们对它们未来活动的预测。
56. have returned 考查动词时态。根据句意以及句后的时间状语for two days，可知此处需要用现在完成时。故填have returned。
57. currently 考查词性转换。分析结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰are living。故填currently。
58. their 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处空格作定语，指“大象们的”原始栖息地。故填their。
59. starting 考查动名词。根据前面的their以及提示词可知，此处需用动名词。故填starting。
60. experts 考查名词复数。根据语境，此处泛指专家们。故填experts。
61. in 考查介词。in the future表示“将来”为固定搭配。故填in。
62. but 考查并列连词。根据空格前后意义对比可知此处应为转折关系。故填but。
63. kindness 考查词性转换。根据前面的冠词the以及后面的friendliness可知，此处需要填名词。故填kindness。
64. to visit 考查动词不定式。organize sb. to do…“组织某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to visit。
65. where 考查宾语从句。根据语境及后面的travel可知，很难预测这些大象下一次去哪里旅游。故填where。
第四部分写作
第一节
My English Teacher
Looking back on my three school years, I'd like to convey my gratitude to Ms. Wang, my English teacher. She is kind, humorous and knowledgeable and treats us as friends. I used to hate English because of my poor grades. Ms. Wang found my disadvantage and encouraged me. She said she trusted me and helped me with a lot of practice. Gradually, I became more confident. With her help, I can speak fluent English in front of people now.
To sum up, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to Ms. Wang once again. Without her help, I could not have made such big progress.
第二节
When Tara and her mother came back home, they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in front of her house. Tara ran up to the baby elephant and saw that it was bleeding and crying in pain. Tara did not understand what to do to help that poor baby elephant. Suddenly she remembered the magic stick given to her by the fairy and she jumped for joy. Tara swirled the magic stick in the air and asked the magic stick to cure the baby elephant and relieve it from the pain.
And suddenly the baby elephant's wound disappeared. The baby elephant stood up and began to walk around happily. Tara felt nice that she was able to help the baby elephant. Just at that moment, the fairy appeared in front of Tara and told her that she was extremely pleased by the kind deed of Tara and promised that she could make whatever she wished come true. But Tara cared little for being rich. She decided to help more people and animals.
附：听力材料
Text 1
M: Wow, how long has it been since we got together last time
W: It has been almost 2 years. That's so quick. I will turn 18 next month.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. May I see that smartphone for a moment
W: Sure. You mean this one
M: No, the one on sale on the left.
Text 3
W: Lucy's really pretty, isn't she Her skin looks so baby smooth!
M: Well, it's just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within.
W: You're absolutely right. I couldn't agree with you more.
Text 4
M: Can you see the big building over there
W: Yes.
M: OK, so that's the lectuer theater. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library.
Text 5
W: Thank you, Peter. What do you do in the design department of our company
M: I design new products.
W: That sounds interesting. I plan marketing events for new products. So I think we'll work together sometimes.
Text 6
M: Hi, Linda. You seem to be a little bit upset.
W: My laptop broke this morning.
M: Oh, dear. Will you repair it or get a new one
W: I haven't decided yet. But I actually want a desktop computer.
M: Why
W: Well, my laptop's battery didn't last very long, and desktop computers always have power.
Text 7
M: Kayla, do you want to hang out at the mall this Saturday
W: I don't know. It's been a busy week. I was planning to relax at home.
M: Oh come on! It will be fun.
W: What would you want to do there
M: Hang out, do some window shopping, some bowling and maybe eat out.
W: Hmm…Sounds tempting. Okay, let's go there.
M: Excellent!
Text 8
M: Did you eat breakfast yet
W: Yes, I ate at home. I'll just have some coffee.
M: I want to order eggs.
W: How do you like your eggs
M: I usually like my eggs mixed. So it looks like the morning sun.
W: That's right! I don't like the egg white and yolk mixed. I like mine sunny-side up.
M: How do you cook a sunny-side up egg
W: Break the egg into a pan. Cook it until the edges are brown. Then eat it!
M: That sounds simple.
W: It really is. If you turn the egg over, it will be an over-easy egg. Sometimes I also make boiled or fried eggs.
M: You know a lot about cooking eggs.
W: That's because I love eggs!
Text 9
M: I want to borrow some books. What do I need
W: You need a library card. Here's the application form. You can take up to six books maximum today.
M: OK. Six books.
W: Yes. You have two weeks to read the books. Then you bring them back.
M: And if I'm late
W: Every day you are late there is a fee of 50 cents.
M: OK,50 cents a day. Er, anything else
W: Mobile phones must be switched off in the library. You can bring your laptop, but please use headphones to watch videos or listen to music.
M: OK, great.
W: And you can't bring food or drink.
M: No food, no drink. And…
W: And please speak quietly! People are working here.
M: Oh! Oh, OK. Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
Text 10
Hi there, I'm Hilary. This is our Monday broadcast, which is intended to help you become fluent in the English language. Lots of people start off on the journey of learning English. Far fewer actually become fluent. But we are here to help you—and plenty of practice of understanding English is what you need to become fluent.
So let's look at the weather. Well, this weekend much of Britain has been recovering from Storm Callum. A storm means bad weather—strong winds and heavy rain. And Storm Callum hit on Friday—coming from the same direction that most of our storms do. The storms come from the west, across the Atlantic Ocean and Ireland is the first to get the weather front. A weather front means a band of weather—one of these systems which usually travels from West to East. Anyway in the Southeast of England where I live, Storm Callum just meant that it got pretty windy on Friday and over the weekend. Lots of autumn leaves were blowing about and a few branches have come down off the trees.
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