河南省范县重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 河南省范县重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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河南省范县第一中学等学校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考检测英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。
2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have lunch first. B．Eat slowly. C．Join in a game.
2．What will the woman probably do next
A．Check the battery. B．Repair the display. C．Buy a new phone.
3．What surprises the man
A．Jane dropped out of school. B．Jane made much money. C.Jane is still working.
4．What does the woman mean
A．She is encouraged. B．She appreciates the offer. C．She needs a friend.
5．What does the man mean
A．A cold drink can be relaxing.
B．Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other.
C．Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the package go
A．The UK. B．The US. C．Mexico.
7．How much more will the man pay for the package than normal
A．10 cents. B．50 cents. C．90 cents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man come from
A．Victoria. B．Montreal. C．Halifax.
9.How many days does the man stay in the city in total
A．2. B．3. C．6.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is the man
A．A repairman. B．The woman’s husband. C．The kids’ tutor.
11.When will the man see about the window
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．In a few weeks. C．In a short time.
12.Who broke the window this time
A．The woman’s children. B．The woman. C．The man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man plan to do this summer
A．Sit around at home. B．Take a job. C．Take some interviews.
14．Who is Alice
A．The woman’s sister. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．The woman’s cousin.
15．What did Alice have to do for the Browns
A．Take care of the pets.
B．Look after the children.
C．Grow plants around the house.
16．What did the woman do this morning
A．She attended an interview.
B．She had fun with a group of friends.
C．She rang the Student Employment Office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first event to celebrate the festival
A．A group discussion. B．A lecture. C．A women’s program.
18.Who is Dr Linda Thompson
A．Author of Gender Connection.
B．President of the university.
C．Secretary of an organization.
19．What will follow Thomas Lane’s talk
A．A reception. B．A competition. C．A group discussion.
20．How can student poets participate in Women’s History Month
A．By writing for the newspaper.
B．By reading their own poets.
C．By giving lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.
Experience Trapeze
Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City For over ten years, Trapeze School New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50—70, plus one-time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year—round.
Learn to Surf
Rockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if you've never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two—hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.
Get Kissed by a Sea Lion
Sign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you'll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the sea lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those who're 5—7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动) .
Experience Fall Leaves
Although New York City doesn't have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York City's great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.
Know where to go! Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.
21．How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze
A．$94. B．$72. C．$82. D．$92.
22．What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience
A．Rockaway Beach. B．Locals Surf School.
C．The New York Aquarium. D．The Hudson River.
23．Where do you probably read the text
A．A historical magazine. B．A scientific report.
C．A travel review. D．A travel guidebook.
B
A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.
According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.
The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.
The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.
More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.
24．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.
B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.
C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.
D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.
25．What can you expect to learn at the class？
A．What world heritage is.
B．Why we should protect world heritage.
C．How world heritage should be protected.
D．All of the above.
26．The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means .
A．distribute B．exploit C．develop D．improvise
27．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B．To tell us the way to protect the heritage.
C．To tell us a new course.
D．To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
C
A campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The Wild Network—a collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general well-being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.
The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”．
28．What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Give up. B．Get around. C．Take up. D．Run away.
29．For what purpose is the Wild Network organised
A．To make children read more books.
B．To help children tell the natural world.
C．To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.
D．To get children out of too much homework from school.
30．“Less screen, more play” was first put forward by ________.
A．Wild Network B．the BBC
C．the National Trust D．Play England
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．The government will play an important role.
B．Children have already been close to nature.
C．Politicians have controlled the campaign.
D．TV viewers will turn away from television
D
The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to talk to the working company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet－connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.
But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.
The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower—priced hours.
Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet－connected appliances will provide longterm software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.
Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.
32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．How the IoT works. B．Why the IoT is so popular.
C．Who will benefit from the IoT. D．What problems the IoT is facing.
33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show .
A．the complexity of the IoT B．the convenience of the IoT
C．the value of the Tesla electric car D．the popularity of the Tesla electric car
34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT？
A．Hopeful. B．Worried.
C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
35．What would be the best title for the text？
A．Fad is disappearing! B．It's time to change!
C．Internet is coming! D．It's all connected!
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is free, requires no equipment (aside from workout shoes) and can be done indoors or outside. You can go for a walk alone, or with your kids, while on a conference call or during the day or at night. 36
Walking intervals (间隔): speed up and slow down
Instead of walking at a steady pace, try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly. 37 Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.
Core engagement
As you walk, strike with your heel then toe, squeeze your glutes (臀) and pull your navel (肚脐) in toward your spine, which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention.
38
Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body: first, after you walk for one block, stop and do 10 squats. Repeat three times at least. Second, walk for a block, then do walking lunges for another block. 39 After walking for five minutes, do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.
Moving meditation
40 Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation(冥想). lf you start feeling stressed or anxious about something, bring your attention back to your breath.
A. Body strength training
B. Focus on your breath.
C. As you walk, be precise about each step.
D. Walking has played an important role in our daily life.
E. If you're walking inside, time yourself for five minutes.
F. Walk for one block at a regular pace, and then speed up for the next block.
G. It's an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in2020. When she was in graduate school, she was asked the 41 question over and over again: Can someone who is blind really be a 42 The doubt she heard made her all the more certain that she did want to 43 teaching. She hoped that her students—many of whom have autism (自闭症), dyslexia (失读症), and physical 44 —would have a role model who really knew what they were 45 She wanted them to learn from her 46 , not to question their own ambitions.
Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandez’s blindness made the 47 to online learning all the more 48 . But it is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the difficulties of 49
learning. She has heard from her disabled students that they are 50 emotionally. Most troubling to Ms. Hernandez is the widening 51 between her students who get support from their families at home, and those who have to 52 themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), because their parents are struggling too. “It's unfair,” she said. “Some students have 53 at home and others just don’t.”
Ms. Hernandez has provided comfort by arranging activities they can do together 54 .“I asked the kids what books they had at home that they really enjoyed.” she said. “Then I would
55 it so we could read together.”
41.A. different B. similar C. same D. familiar
42.A. doctor B. worker C. leader D. teacher
43.A. go through B. go into C. carry out D. carry on
44.A. pains B. barriers C. disabilities D. headaches
45.A. facing B. exploring C. experimenting D. experiencing
46.A. life B. success C. report D. result
47.A. program B. process C. progress D. adjustment
48.A. remarkable B. boring C. challenging D. beneficial
49.A. remote B. self-directed C. tough D. hard
50.A. fighting B. winning C. struggling D. learning
51.A. road B. journey C. gap D. difference
52.A. help B. advocate C. pull D. push
53.A. money B. aid C. support D. love
54.A. virtually B. offline C. happily D. comfortably
55.A. explore B. praise C. correct D. download
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, we should keep the following four things in mind. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 56.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly, with 57.________ (confident) and no hesitation. 58.________ (three), we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write 59.________ good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed 60.________ language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 61.________ (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 62.________ (meaning). We learn words not by ourselves, 63.________ in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we 64.________ (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. It is a good idea to learn through use for those who 65.________ (be) studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language as much as we can.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松marathon
Dear John,
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye ” and laughed at me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don’t you have the other eye You’re only gonna make me a joke!” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I’m so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry!” My mom turned around and staggered away.
For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn’t punished me, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very badly.
I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom.
Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.
Paragraph 1：
It was my mom! And still with her one eye!_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2021学年高一上学期联考检测·英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BACBC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，属于旅游广告，介绍了在纽约举行的一些活动。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50—70, plus one-time $22 registration fee.可知，初学者至少要花$72，故选B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore surfing experience可定位到Learn to Surf部分，由该部分第二句可知，想要探索冲浪的人可以去Locals Surf School，故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Everyone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. (每个人都知道纽约市最受欢迎的景点，但是这里有一些你在纽约度假时可能不会想到的活动。)中的关键词attractions和vacation可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.”可知D项正确。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.”可知，这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选 D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项活动，即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去享受户外活动。
28.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen可知，此处表达：正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句The Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.和最后一句可知，组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选C项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。
31.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。
32.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an 'over the air' wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
34.【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。
35.【答案】D
【解析】标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题：人与自我；字数：280。本文介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。
36.【答案】G
【解析】作为总结句，对上句进行总结。根据“you can go for a walk along…or at night”这一句，可以概括总结出走路是一种无论何时，何地都容易进行的一种运动方式。
37.【答案】F
【解析】作为过渡句，将上下文连贯起来。上文提到走路时可增加速度训练，下文提到匀速走和加速走交替进行，所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式即先匀速走一个街区，再加速走一段距离。
38.【答案】A
【解析】作为段落小标题，反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。
39.【答案】E
【解析】作为过渡句，根据下一句中的关键词“five minutes”可以找出E选项，充当条件，引出下文。
40.【答案】B
【解析】作为主题句，根据下文 “bring back to your breath”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼吸进行移动冥想训练。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样，自己投身教育事业，并在新冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词。由全文可知，本文只提到了一个问题，即“盲人能成为老师吗 ”且通过question后面的“over and over again”推知，被问及的是“同一个”问题。different不同的，similar类似的，familiar熟悉的。故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考察名词。根据后文的 teaching可判断此处讲的是“老师”这种职业，故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语。根据破折号后面的信息可知，在她的学生中，有的患有自闭症，有的患有失读症，所以教学这件事，她想去很认真地研究，所以选B。go through经历，经受（坏事、苦事）；仔细检查（寻找）；go into深入研究，从事；carry out实施；carry on继续。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词。根据全文可知，Caitlin Hernandez的学生们都患有一些残疾，且根据前文的autism“孤独症”和 dyslexia“失读症”可以推断，空白处内容应与此相似。pains痛苦；barriers障碍；disabilities残疾；headaches头疼。故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词。根据语境“so that her students would have a role model who really knew what they were....”可知答案选D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词。根据后文“not to question their own ambitions”可知，她想让学生们从她的成功中学习而不是质疑自己的抱负。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考察名词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使得盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来的工作调整到学生们在家远程学习，这一调整使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性，故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来困难的工作变得更艰难，学生在家远程学习，这一切使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性，故选C。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词。remote远程的；self-directed自我指导的；tough困难的。因为疫情的缘故，学生在家远程学习。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词。根据上一句中的“is experiencing the difficulties”可知，学生在很艰难地适应，所以选C。同时，此题属于单词复现，在本段倒数第三句可以找到答案。fighting斗争；winning获胜；struggling纠结，挣扎。
51.【答案】D
【解析】考察名词。她的学生之间差异在变大有些学生可以从家庭得到支持，而有些学生得让自己得到批准才能在网上学习，同时得照顾家里的兄弟姐妹gap裂口；缺口；空白；差距。
52【答案】A
【解析】考察动词。见上题。push oneself鞭策自己；自强。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考察名词。根据前文“who get support from their families”可知，选项C照应前文。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考察副词。因为是网上学习，所以选A. virtually照应前文。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词。因为是在网上学习，因此选 download下载。explore探索；praise表扬；correct纠正。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法。
56.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。由句意可知，我们一定能理解我们听到的语言，it指代主句中的the language。
57.【答案】confidence
【解析】考查词性转换。with confidence“自信地”。
58.【答案】Thirdly
【解析】考查序数词。从上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知此处是第三条建议，应用序数词。
59.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表泛指，letter是可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，他放弃了办公室职员的工作。as意为“作为”，故填as。
61.【答案】simply
【解析】考查词性转换。该空修饰不定式to memorize...，因此用副词，simply表示“仅仅”。
62.【答案】meanings
【解析】考查名词的复数。该空的限定词their指代句中的words，meaning在此处指单词的“意思”，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。
63.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折。
64.【答案】have memorized
【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。
65.【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。who指代先行词those，整篇文章使用一般现在时，因此用are。
第四部分 写作（40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run with me.
The activity will be held on February 20 along Binhe Road. It will start at 7：30 a．m. and end at 11：30 a．m., lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it.
The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I'm sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.
It would be great if you could come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【参考范文】
It was my mom!And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment , I felt as if the whole sky were falling apart on me. Being mad with anger, I shouted at her,”Who are you How dare you come to my house!” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy winkled face, she threw a letter into my hand, turned around and ran away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just glanced at the letter. My mom gave that eye to me! My world fell apart.
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart beat with deep regret, I called out loudly,”Mom!” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again ” Tears dried and a smile stole into her cheeks. It’s never too old-fashioned to say Mom’s love is the greatest in the world.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
W:Don’t wolf down your lunch. It’s not good for you.
M:OK, Mom, but the boys will be here any minute. I don’t want to miss the game.
(Text 2)
W:I think I need a new cell phone.
M:Why Doesn’t it pick up signals anymore
W:No, and the display works only part of the time.
M:Did you check the battery
W:No. I thought it was good forever.
(Text 3)
W:Jane earned a lot of money over the summer as a consultant for that company.
M:I don’t doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there now that classes have started again.
(Text 4)
M:What’s up You look down.
W:I’ve got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly.
M:Come on. What are friends for I can do it for you.
W:Really How kind you are to help me out!
(Text 5)
W:With Scott and Tina both up for the same job, I feel nervous when they’re in the same room.
M:I just try to act normally, like telling them a joke or something. That usually breaks the ice.
(Text 6)
M:What’s the postage on this letter to Mexico, please
W:How would you like to send it
M:By registered airmail.
W:90 cents, please. And please write down the postal code in the mailing address. Anything else
M:Yes. I’d like 6 postcards and 10 fifty-cent stamps please.
W:All right. Here you are.
M:And this package is for London. Will you weigh it for me
W:Yes, of course. This package is 10 grams overweight. You’ll have to pay 50 cents extra for the overweight.
(Text 7)
W:What kind of wine did you have, sir
M:We had red wine. One bottle of the house wine.
W:Just a moment. I’ll check with the waitress.
M:OK.
W:All right, sir. I corrected the mistake.
M:I’d like to pay by check. Do you accept out-of-town checks
W:Yes. Do you have any identification
M:I have my driver’s license and two credit cards. Is that all right
W:Yes, that’s fine. Ah, I see you’re from Halifax. How do you like Montreal
M:I think it’s a marvelous city.
W:How long are you going to be here
M:For three more days until Tuesday. We arrived two days ago.
W:I hope you enjoy your visit here.
M:Thank you.
(Text 8)
W:I’d like to speak to Mr Johnson, please.
M:Speaking.
W:Oh, hello. This is Erica Stone. My living room window was broken this afternoon. Can you repair it
M:Sure. I can come over tomorrow afternoon. Is that OK
W:Could you come over now
M:OK. I’ll come over and take a look in a little while.
W:You charge about $100, don’t you
M:Usually, if it’s a small window. Didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago
W:Yes, you did.
M:Oh, and your kids have broken the window again Were they playing ball in the house
W:Well, no. I told them not to do that any more. This time I broke it. I was practicing volleyball.
M:Oh, did you
(Text 9)
M:I don’t really know what to do this summer. I can’t stand just sitting around at home, but it’s not easy to find a suitable job.
W:Why don’t you try house-sitting Last summer my cousin Alice house-sat for the Browns when they went away on vacation.
M:House-sitting What did she do
W:Mr Brown hired Alice to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.
M:You mean the Browns paid Alice just to live in their house
W:It wasn’t that easy. She had to water the houseplant and take care of the pets.
M:House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like baby-sitting—except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.
W:That’s it! The Student Employment Office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.
M:Do I just have to fill out an application form
W:You also have to be interviewed for the job and the house owners want to make sure that you won’t move groups of friends in with you.
M:OK. I got it.
(Text 10)
W:As many of you already know, March is Women’s History Month, so it’s just a few weeks before the university begins its annual festival. The Women’s Studies Program, together with the College Life Office, is pleased to announce that a full schedule of events is planned all through March. The opening activity will be a lecture by Dr Linda Thompson, secretary of the Women’s Studies Program. She’ll talk about the status of women on college campuses. All students are invited to attend at 8 pm on March first in the Student Center, Room 112.
On March fourth, the Student Center Cafe will offer a place for women poets to read their works. The English department’s Kate Benson will read from her recently published poetry collection The Ways of a Woman. Student poets will be encouraged to share their poems as well. People who are interested in poetry should sign up at the Women’s Studies Office.
On March fifteenth, come out and hear Thomas Lane, author of the best-selling book Gender Connection, talks about male or female relationships. The talk will be held in the Student Center Auditorium at 7:30 pm with a reception to follow.
Lots of other events are being planned, including a show of the work of women artists, a group discussion about women’s legal issues, and more. Check the campus paper for times and places.2
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。
2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have lunch first. B．Eat slowly. C．Join in a game.
2．What will the woman probably do next
A．Check the battery. B．Repair the display. C．Buy a new phone.
3．What surprises the man
A．Jane dropped out of school. B．Jane made much money. C.Jane is still working.
4．What does the woman mean
A．She is encouraged. B．She appreciates the offer. C．She needs a friend.
5．What does the man mean
A．A cold drink can be relaxing.
B．Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other.
C．Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the package go
A．The UK. B．The US. C．Mexico.
7．How much more will the man pay for the package than normal
A．10 cents. B．50 cents. C．90 cents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man come from
A．Victoria. B．Montreal. C．Halifax.
9.How many days does the man stay in the city in total
A．2. B．3. C．6.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is the man
A．A repairman. B．The woman’s husband. C．The kids’ tutor.
11.When will the man see about the window
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．In a few weeks. C．In a short time.
12.Who broke the window this time
A．The woman’s children. B．The woman. C．The man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man plan to do this summer
A．Sit around at home. B．Take a job. C．Take some interviews.
14．Who is Alice
A．The woman’s sister. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．The woman’s cousin.
15．What did Alice have to do for the Browns
A．Take care of the pets.
B．Look after the children.
C．Grow plants around the house.
16．What did the woman do this morning
A．She attended an interview.
B．She had fun with a group of friends.
C．She rang the Student Employment Office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first event to celebrate the festival
A．A group discussion. B．A lecture. C．A women’s program.
18.Who is Dr Linda Thompson
A．Author of Gender Connection.
B．President of the university.
C．Secretary of an organization.
19．What will follow Thomas Lane’s talk
A．A reception. B．A competition. C．A group discussion.
20．How can student poets participate in Women’s History Month
A．By writing for the newspaper.
B．By reading their own poets.
C．By giving lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.
Experience Trapeze
Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City For over ten years, Trapeze School New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50—70, plus one-time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year—round.
Learn to Surf
Rockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if you've never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two—hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.
Get Kissed by a Sea Lion
Sign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you'll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the sea lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those who're 5—7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动) .
Experience Fall Leaves
Although New York City doesn't have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York City's great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.
Know where to go! Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.
21．How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze
A．$94. B．$72. C．$82. D．$92.
22．What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience
A．Rockaway Beach. B．Locals Surf School.
C．The New York Aquarium. D．The Hudson River.
23．Where do you probably read the text
A．A historical magazine. B．A scientific report.
C．A travel review. D．A travel guidebook.
B
A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.
According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.
The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.
The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.
More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.
24．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.
B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.
C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.
D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.
25．What can you expect to learn at the class？
A．What world heritage is.
B．Why we should protect world heritage.
C．How world heritage should be protected.
D．All of the above.
26．The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means .
A．distribute B．exploit C．develop D．improvise
27．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B．To tell us the way to protect the heritage.
C．To tell us a new course.
D．To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
C
A campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The Wild Network—a collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general well-being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.
The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”．
28．What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Give up. B．Get around. C．Take up. D．Run away.
29．For what purpose is the Wild Network organised
A．To make children read more books.
B．To help children tell the natural world.
C．To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.
D．To get children out of too much homework from school.
30．“Less screen, more play” was first put forward by ________.
A．Wild Network B．the BBC
C．the National Trust D．Play England
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．The government will play an important role.
B．Children have already been close to nature.
C．Politicians have controlled the campaign.
D．TV viewers will turn away from television
D
The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to talk to the working company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet－connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.
But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.
The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower—priced hours.
Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet－connected appliances will provide longterm software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.
Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.
32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．How the IoT works. B．Why the IoT is so popular.
C．Who will benefit from the IoT. D．What problems the IoT is facing.
33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show .
A．the complexity of the IoT B．the convenience of the IoT
C．the value of the Tesla electric car D．the popularity of the Tesla electric car
34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT？
A．Hopeful. B．Worried.
C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
35．What would be the best title for the text？
A．Fad is disappearing! B．It's time to change!
C．Internet is coming! D．It's all connected!
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is free, requires no equipment (aside from workout shoes) and can be done indoors or outside. You can go for a walk alone, or with your kids, while on a conference call or during the day or at night. 36
Walking intervals (间隔): speed up and slow down
Instead of walking at a steady pace, try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly. 37 Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.
Core engagement
As you walk, strike with your heel then toe, squeeze your glutes (臀) and pull your navel (肚脐) in toward your spine, which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention.
38
Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body: first, after you walk for one block, stop and do 10 squats. Repeat three times at least. Second, walk for a block, then do walking lunges for another block. 39 After walking for five minutes, do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.
Moving meditation
40 Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation(冥想). lf you start feeling stressed or anxious about something, bring your attention back to your breath.
A. Body strength training
B. Focus on your breath.
C. As you walk, be precise about each step.
D. Walking has played an important role in our daily life.
E. If you're walking inside, time yourself for five minutes.
F. Walk for one block at a regular pace, and then speed up for the next block.
G. It's an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in2020. When she was in graduate school, she was asked the 41 question over and over again: Can someone who is blind really be a 42 The doubt she heard made her all the more certain that she did want to 43 teaching. She hoped that her students—many of whom have autism (自闭症), dyslexia (失读症), and physical 44 —would have a role model who really knew what they were 45 She wanted them to learn from her 46 , not to question their own ambitions.
Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandez’s blindness made the 47 to online learning all the more 48 . But it is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the difficulties of 49
learning. She has heard from her disabled students that they are 50 emotionally. Most troubling to Ms. Hernandez is the widening 51 between her students who get support from their families at home, and those who have to 52 themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), because their parents are struggling too. “It's unfair,” she said. “Some students have 53 at home and others just don’t.”
Ms. Hernandez has provided comfort by arranging activities they can do together 54 .“I asked the kids what books they had at home that they really enjoyed.” she said. “Then I would
55 it so we could read together.”
41.A. different B. similar C. same D. familiar
42.A. doctor B. worker C. leader D. teacher
43.A. go through B. go into C. carry out D. carry on
44.A. pains B. barriers C. disabilities D. headaches
45.A. facing B. exploring C. experimenting D. experiencing
46.A. life B. success C. report D. result
47.A. program B. process C. progress D. adjustment
48.A. remarkable B. boring C. challenging D. beneficial
49.A. remote B. self-directed C. tough D. hard
50.A. fighting B. winning C. struggling D. learning
51.A. road B. journey C. gap D. difference
52.A. help B. advocate C. pull D. push
53.A. money B. aid C. support D. love
54.A. virtually B. offline C. happily D. comfortably
55.A. explore B. praise C. correct D. download
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, we should keep the following four things in mind. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 56.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly, with 57.________ (confident) and no hesitation. 58.________ (three), we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write 59.________ good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed 60.________ language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 61.________ (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 62.________ (meaning). We learn words not by ourselves, 63.________ in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we 64.________ (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. It is a good idea to learn through use for those who 65.________ (be) studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language as much as we can.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松marathon
Dear John,
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye ” and laughed at me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don’t you have the other eye You’re only gonna make me a joke!” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I’m so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry!” My mom turned around and staggered away.
For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn’t punished me, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very badly.
I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom.
Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.
Paragraph 1：
It was my mom! And still with her one eye!_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2021学年高一上学期联考检测·英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BACBC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，属于旅游广告，介绍了在纽约举行的一些活动。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50—70, plus one-time $22 registration fee.可知，初学者至少要花$72，故选B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore surfing experience可定位到Learn to Surf部分，由该部分第二句可知，想要探索冲浪的人可以去Locals Surf School，故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Everyone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. (每个人都知道纽约市最受欢迎的景点，但是这里有一些你在纽约度假时可能不会想到的活动。)中的关键词attractions和vacation可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.”可知D项正确。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.”可知，这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选 D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项活动，即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去享受户外活动。
28.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen可知，此处表达：正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句The Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.和最后一句可知，组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选C项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。
31.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。
32.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an 'over the air' wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
34.【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。
35.【答案】D
【解析】标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题：人与自我；字数：280。本文介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。
36.【答案】G
【解析】作为总结句，对上句进行总结。根据“you can go for a walk along…or at night”这一句，可以概括总结出走路是一种无论何时，何地都容易进行的一种运动方式。
37.【答案】F
【解析】作为过渡句，将上下文连贯起来。上文提到走路时可增加速度训练，下文提到匀速走和加速走交替进行，所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式即先匀速走一个街区，再加速走一段距离。
38.【答案】A
【解析】作为段落小标题，反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。
39.【答案】E
【解析】作为过渡句，根据下一句中的关键词“five minutes”可以找出E选项，充当条件，引出下文。
40.【答案】B
【解析】作为主题句，根据下文 “bring back to your breath”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼吸进行移动冥想训练。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样，自己投身教育事业，并在新冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词。由全文可知，本文只提到了一个问题，即“盲人能成为老师吗 ”且通过question后面的“over and over again”推知，被问及的是“同一个”问题。different不同的，similar类似的，familiar熟悉的。故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考察名词。根据后文的 teaching可判断此处讲的是“老师”这种职业，故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语。根据破折号后面的信息可知，在她的学生中，有的患有自闭症，有的患有失读症，所以教学这件事，她想去很认真地研究，所以选B。go through经历，经受（坏事、苦事）；仔细检查（寻找）；go into深入研究，从事；carry out实施；carry on继续。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词。根据全文可知，Caitlin Hernandez的学生们都患有一些残疾，且根据前文的autism“孤独症”和 dyslexia“失读症”可以推断，空白处内容应与此相似。pains痛苦；barriers障碍；disabilities残疾；headaches头疼。故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词。根据语境“so that her students would have a role model who really knew what they were....”可知答案选D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词。根据后文“not to question their own ambitions”可知，她想让学生们从她的成功中学习而不是质疑自己的抱负。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考察名词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使得盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来的工作调整到学生们在家远程学习，这一调整使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性，故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来困难的工作变得更艰难，学生在家远程学习，这一切使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性，故选C。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词。remote远程的；self-directed自我指导的；tough困难的。因为疫情的缘故，学生在家远程学习。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词。根据上一句中的“is experiencing the difficulties”可知，学生在很艰难地适应，所以选C。同时，此题属于单词复现，在本段倒数第三句可以找到答案。fighting斗争；winning获胜；struggling纠结，挣扎。
51.【答案】D
【解析】考察名词。她的学生之间差异在变大有些学生可以从家庭得到支持，而有些学生得让自己得到批准才能在网上学习，同时得照顾家里的兄弟姐妹gap裂口；缺口；空白；差距。
52【答案】A
【解析】考察动词。见上题。push oneself鞭策自己；自强。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考察名词。根据前文“who get support from their families”可知，选项C照应前文。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考察副词。因为是网上学习，所以选A. virtually照应前文。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词。因为是在网上学习，因此选 download下载。explore探索；praise表扬；correct纠正。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法。
56.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。由句意可知，我们一定能理解我们听到的语言，it指代主句中的the language。
57.【答案】confidence
【解析】考查词性转换。with confidence“自信地”。
58.【答案】Thirdly
【解析】考查序数词。从上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知此处是第三条建议，应用序数词。
59.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表泛指，letter是可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，他放弃了办公室职员的工作。as意为“作为”，故填as。
61.【答案】simply
【解析】考查词性转换。该空修饰不定式to memorize...，因此用副词，simply表示“仅仅”。
62.【答案】meanings
【解析】考查名词的复数。该空的限定词their指代句中的words，meaning在此处指单词的“意思”，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。
63.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折。
64.【答案】have memorized
【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。
65.【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。who指代先行词those，整篇文章使用一般现在时，因此用are。
第四部分 写作（40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run with me.
The activity will be held on February 20 along Binhe Road. It will start at 7：30 a．m. and end at 11：30 a．m., lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it.
The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I'm sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.
It would be great if you could come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【参考范文】
It was my mom!And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment , I felt as if the whole sky were falling apart on me. Being mad with anger, I shouted at her,”Who are you How dare you come to my house!” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy winkled face, she threw a letter into my hand, turned around and ran away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just glanced at the letter. My mom gave that eye to me! My world fell apart.
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart beat with deep regret, I called out loudly,”Mom!” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again ” Tears dried and a smile stole into her cheeks. It’s never too old-fashioned to say Mom’s love is the greatest in the world.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
W:Don’t wolf down your lunch. It’s not good for you.
M:OK, Mom, but the boys will be here any minute. I don’t want to miss the game.
(Text 2)
W:I think I need a new cell phone.
M:Why Doesn’t it pick up signals anymore
W:No, and the display works only part of the time.
M:Did you check the battery
W:No. I thought it was good forever.
(Text 3)
W:Jane earned a lot of money over the summer as a consultant for that company.
M:I don’t doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there now that classes have started again.
(Text 4)
M:What’s up You look down.
W:I’ve got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly.
M:Come on. What are friends for I can do it for you.
W:Really How kind you are to help me out!
(Text 5)
W:With Scott and Tina both up for the same job, I feel nervous when they’re in the same room.
M:I just try to act normally, like telling them a joke or something. That usually breaks the ice.
(Text 6)
M:What’s the postage on this letter to Mexico, please
W:How would you like to send it
M:By registered airmail.
W:90 cents, please. And please write down the postal code in the mailing address. Anything else
M:Yes. I’d like 6 postcards and 10 fifty-cent stamps please.
W:All right. Here you are.
M:And this package is for London. Will you weigh it for me
W:Yes, of course. This package is 10 grams overweight. You’ll have to pay 50 cents extra for the overweight.
(Text 7)
W:What kind of wine did you have, sir
M:We had red wine. One bottle of the house wine.
W:Just a moment. I’ll check with the waitress.
M:OK.
W:All right, sir. I corrected the mistake.
M:I’d like to pay by check. Do you accept out-of-town checks
W:Yes. Do you have any identification
M:I have my driver’s license and two credit cards. Is that all right
W:Yes, that’s fine. Ah, I see you’re from Halifax. How do you like Montreal
M:I think it’s a marvelous city.
W:How long are you going to be here
M:For three more days until Tuesday. We arrived two days ago.
W:I hope you enjoy your visit here.
M:Thank you.
(Text 8)
W:I’d like to speak to Mr Johnson, please.
M:Speaking.
W:Oh, hello. This is Erica Stone. My living room window was broken this afternoon. Can you repair it
M:Sure. I can come over tomorrow afternoon. Is that OK
W:Could you come over now
M:OK. I’ll come over and take a look in a little while.
W:You charge about $100, don’t you
M:Usually, if it’s a small window. Didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago
W:Yes, you did.
M:Oh, and your kids have broken the window again Were they playing ball in the house
W:Well, no. I told them not to do that any more. This time I broke it. I was practicing volleyball.
M:Oh, did you
(Text 9)
M:I don’t really know what to do this summer. I can’t stand just sitting around at home, but it’s not easy to find a suitable job.
W:Why don’t you try house-sitting Last summer my cousin Alice house-sat for the Browns when they went away on vacation.
M:House-sitting What did she do
W:Mr Brown hired Alice to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.
M:You mean the Browns paid Alice just to live in their house
W:It wasn’t that easy. She had to water the houseplant and take care of the pets.
M:House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like baby-sitting—except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.
W:That’s it! The Student Employment Office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.
M:Do I just have to fill out an application form
W:You also have to be interviewed for the job and the house owners want to make sure that you won’t move groups of friends in with you.
M:OK. I got it.
(Text 10)
W:As many of you already know, March is Women’s History Month, so it’s just a few weeks before the university begins its annual festival. The Women’s Studies Program, together with the College Life Office, is pleased to announce that a full schedule of events is planned all through March. The opening activity will be a lecture by Dr Linda Thompson, secretary of the Women’s Studies Program. She’ll talk about the status of women on college campuses. All students are invited to attend at 8 pm on March first in the Student Center, Room 112.
On March fourth, the Student Center Cafe will offer a place for women poets to read their works. The English department’s Kate Benson will read from her recently published poetry collection The Ways of a Woman. Student poets will be encouraged to share their poems as well. People who are interested in poetry should sign up at the Women’s Studies Office.
On March fifteenth, come out and hear Thomas Lane, author of the best-selling book Gender Connection, talks about male or female relationships. The talk will be held in the Student Center Auditorium at 7:30 pm with a reception to follow.
Lots of other events are being planned, including a show of the work of women artists, a group discussion about women’s legal issues, and more. Check the campus paper for times and places.2
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