2021年12月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（一）
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 满分 60 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This website is full of children’s story books. If you enjoy a child’s story or have kids of your own, then please browse (浏览) this site to find some great stories and order them.
The Cat in The Hat---Dr. Seuss
In this book, the Cat brings a cheerful form of disorder to a household of two young children one rainy day while their mother is out. The Cat performs all sorts of wacky tricks ( 奇怪 的 把 戏 ) to make the children laugh. Then, he cleans up the house on his way out, disappearing seconds before the children’s mother arrives.
Tom and Pippo and The Washing Machine---Helen Oxenbury
Pippo, the toy monkey gets washed in the washing machine after playing in the mud with Tom. In the 1980s Helen Oxenbury created a series of books featuring Tom, a naughty young boy, and his beloved monkey, Pippo. Ms. Oxenbury said that Tom was very much like her son “when he was a little kid”.
Charlie and The Chocolate Factory---Roald Dahl
The book tells the story of a young boy, Charlie Bucket, who lives with his parents and his four grandparents. Charlie is a happy, bright and kind-hearted boy who loves his family despite their poor living conditions. His greatest love in life is chocolate, but he only receives one bar a year on his birthday.
The Famous Five---Enid Blyton
The Famous Five is Enid Blyton’s most popular series of children’s books. It was first published in 1942, and it has won great acclaim. The series has become the best-loved stories written for children.
What’s the purpose of the text
To sell children’s storybooks on line. B. To advertise for a book store.
C. To call on children to read stories. D. To teach readers how to tell stories.
What is The Cat in the Hat mainly about
How the Cat puts the house in disorder. B. How the Cat cares for two kids.
C. Why the Cat helps clean the house. D. Why the Cat disappears finally.
Which author probably created the story inspired by his/her son
Dr. Seuss. B. Helen Oxenbury. C. Road Dahl. D. Enid Blyton.
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2022
学考模拟练习题（一
）
1
)
Charlie Bucket only gets a bar of chocolate a year on his birthday because .
he has four grandparents. B. he is a kindhearted boy.
C. he doesn’t like chocolate. D. he lives in a poor family.
What does the underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph probably mean
Praise. B. Shame. C. Doubts. D. Questions.
B
In UK, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes (犯罪) and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.
One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2020 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence (篱笆). Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was caught by police for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined
￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
Another video shows “Britain’s drunkest man”. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a.m., he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”
Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 镜 头 ) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them a penny.
According to the passage, CCTV cameras are everywhere in .
China. B. USA. C. UN. D. Britain.
Which was a punishment to Mary Bale for her behaviour
She was put in prison for 15 hours.
She was not allowed to own pets forever.
She was asked to pay a sum of money.
She picked up Lora and put her into a dustbin.
The example of the drunkest man proves that CCTV cameras can .
help police solve crimes. B. record some stupid scenes.
C. help drunk men find way home. D. keep the street safer.
Why do the British band use the footages of CCTV cameras
Because they believe it is cool and time-saving.
Because they want to get famous overnight.
Because they’re short of money.
Because they think it is unbelievable.
Which is the best title for the passage
CCTV Cameras Watch Actions. B. CCTV Cameras Are Everywhere.
C. CCTV cameras Are Wisely Used. D. CCTV cameras Are Dangerous to Life.
C
In a story from Aesop’s Fables ( 伊索寓言), a thirsty crow ( 乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow bottle to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have experiments to back up that story. The experiments show that crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (排水量) work to their advantage.The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some cases, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with bottles, containing water. Inside the bottles, a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating (漂浮), just out of reach of the crows. In front of the bottles, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the bottles in order to raise the water level and get their meat.
However, the birds were awkward in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide bottle or a narrow one to get the meat, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow bottle would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the meat to the same level in the wide bottle. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide bottle first.
Previous studies showed that chimps ( 大猩猩) and human children can solve similar
tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a bottle to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
What does the text focus on
The truth of Aesop’s fables. B. Crows’ intelligence.
C. The development of crows. D. Human-animal communication.
How did the crows get the meat in Sarah’s experiment
By breaking the bottle. B. By dropping erasers.
C. By standing on the wood. D. By removing the wood.
What does the underlined part “the treat” refer to
The bottle. B. The objects. C. The meat. D. The water.
What does the experiments in Paragraph 4 want to prove
Crows are unable to tell different shapes.
Crows prefer narrow bottles.
Crows are good at counting numbers.
Crows are not clever all the time.
Examples of chimps and kids are used to show that .
crows are as smart as them.
crows are smarter than them.
crows are less smart than them.
crows can not be compared with them.
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. 16 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
17 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Think about what you want to say to your parents. Don’t let anger get you and say something you would regret.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). 18 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 19
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 20 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
Don’t argue with your parents.
Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I often heard the parents 21 shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone ( 语 气 ), but in a(n) 22 one.
We often met in the hallway. I always greeted them, 23 the only answer I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I 24 from the hospital, they were just leaving their 25 and the little girl was 26 the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing something 27 because I don’t want to be snubbed ( 冷 落 ) again. The parents were telling her to 28 to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, 29 me！I hurried 30 I was still in pain .
I forgot to tell her how thankful I was for her 31 . I wrote a note saying how much her act had 32 an old man’s heart.
The next day there was a(n) 33 on my door and it was the little girl and her parents. They were quite 34 of their daughter’s behavior and thanked me again and again.
Now when we meet in the hallway we always greet each other, in a 35 manner.
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 36 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 37 . But when I opened the front door, all the snow was 38 .
Isn’t it 39 that the small kind act of an 8 year old girl can change so many things for the 40
21.A. quietly 22.A. honest B. angrily B. exciting C. quickly C. frightening D. strangely D. kind
23.A. but B. so C. when D. or
24.A. left B. returned C. moved D. started
25.A. door B. apartment C. garden D. room
26.A. holding B. operating C. removing D. unlocking
27. A. unnecessary B. important C. favorite D. curious
28.A. stay B. drive C. greet D. hurry
29.A. waiting for B. asking for C. hunting for D. calling for
30.A. as B. until C. since D. although
31.A. politeness B. kindness C. eagerness D. happiness
32.A. warmed B. broken C. cured D. saved
33.A. note B. picture C. invitation D. knock
34.A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure
35.A. cold B. lovely C. unique D. friendly
36.A. found B. wondered C. assumed D. doubted
37.A. advice B. attention C. order D. appointment
38.A. removed B. moved C. frozen D. heated
39.A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. challenging
40.A. bigger B. worse C. better D. more
第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 40 分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hemingway is one of the greatest American writers. He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, son of a 41 (success) doctor. Hemingway made good 42 (grade) in school; he wrote for the school paper and literary magazines; he took part in sports. And Hemingway often went hunting and 43 (fish) with his father or his friends on the lake near Charlevoix, Michigan. It provided him with materials 44 he drew on for some of his best writings. After high school，he left home for Kansas City and worked 45 a reporter.
During World War I , he served as an honorable junior officer in the American Red Cross. Ambulance Crops and in 1918 was 46 (bad) wounded in both legs. After the war, he went to Paris as a foreign reporter, 47 (work) for The Toronto Star. After that, he became a writer and began to attract attention. He even took 48 active part in the Spanish Civil War and World war II . In 1954 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway’s first true novel, greatly 49 (influence) a whole generation after the First World War.
In 1961, in illness, anxiety and deep sadness, Hemingway shot 50 (he) with a hunting gun.
第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
假设你是李华, 你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫（Kungfu) 的表演。你想邀请外教 Michael 一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件, 内容包括:
具体时间和地点；
邀请原因；
表演简介。注意：
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息；
词数 100 左右。
Dear Michael,
I am glad to hear that .2022 高中英语学考模拟题参考答案（一）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B D A D C B C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B C D A F A E D B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C A B B A A D A D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A D C D B D A C C
41 42 43 44 45
successful grades fishing that/which as
46 47 48 49 50
badly working an influenced himself
书面表达:
Dear Michael,
I am glad to hear that you’ve been interested in Chinese Kungfu culture. I am writing to
invite you to watch a performance in our school stadium at 8: 00 p. m. next Friday.
Chinese Kungfu has a long history in China, and it plays an important role in Chinese
traditional sports culture. It not only serves as a means of self-defense, but also does good to
people’s health. Up to now, Chinese Kungfu has millions of fans at home and abroad. Several
Kungfu masters have been invited to come and perform that day. Thus, you should not miss
this performance.
I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience .I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1. 1— 20题：每题 2分。
2. 21—40题：每题 1分。
3. 41—50题：每题 1.5分。
4. 书面表达：25分
1
