2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit10知识重点总结及练习（无答案）

八年级Unit10知识重点总结及练习
词表重点词用法：1.meeting--名词会议，集会 动词meet--遇见
organize--组织，名词为organization组织，organizer--组织者 3.potato--复数potatoes
4.upset--难过，失望 同义词--sad/unhappy 5. advice--名词建议，劝告 为不可数名词 a piece of advice--一条议, some advice --一些建议 ask for advice征求建议, take sb’s advice/accept one’s advice---接受某人建议
动词为advise---advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. To do sth.--建议某人做某事
advise sb. on/about sth.---关于某事给某人忠告
unless=if not 如果不 7.certainly---肯定，当然 形容词--certain--确定的，某些
angry--形容词，发怒的，生气的；名词--anger愤怒 副词--angrily生气地
be angry with sb.---对某人生气 8. careless---粗心的，不小心的 反义词--careful
mistake--错误，可数名词 make a mistake---犯一个错，make mistakes--犯错
careful--形容词 小心的 副词--carefully, 反义词---careless be careful about...---当心..., be careful to do sth.---细心的做某事
动词care--care for...---喜欢，关心，照顾=look after care about--担心，关心
solve--解决，解答 一般针对难度大的问题 solve the problems
trust--相信 trust sb. to do sth. ---信任某人做某事
experience--经验 可作可数或不可数
else--别的其它的，副词 放在疑问代词与不定代词后 other--放在名词之前，如：other students
重点词组：SectionA: go to the party with sb.--和某人去参加party 1a: 1.stay at home 待在家 2.wear jeans--穿牛仔裤 3.take the bus to...----坐车去...
1c:1. tomorrow night---明天晚上 2. have a great time 玩的很开心 have fun--玩的开心 have fun doing sth.--做某事做的开心 2a: talk about sth./sb.谈论某人/某物 talk to/with sb.
have a class meeting---开一场班会 birthday party---生日会
2c: half the class 半节课 2d: ask people to bring food
让人带食物 ask sb. to do sth.--让某人做某事 ask for sb.---请求某人 order food 点餐
too..+形容词.to...+动词 太...而不能做... play the games 玩游戏 give sb. Sth.---给某人某物 a great idea---一个好主意 more exciting---更有趣的 make friends---交朋友
enough exercise---足够的锻炼 enough修饰名词放名前，修饰形容词或副词放后面
SectionB: 1a: go to college上大学，travel around the world环游世界
make a lot of money 挣许多钱 get an education---受教育
2b: 1. have a lot of worries---有许多烦恼 worry---名词/动词 作动词与about连用，worry about--担心..., worried--形容词担心的，be worried about...
2. have problems with ...在某方面有麻烦 如：have problems with maths
the worst thing---最糟糕的事 4. do nothing---什么都不做 5. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(不敢去做） 6.be afraid of doing sth.---- 担心会发生某事（实际上未必发生）
keep doing 坚持做... 8. in the end ----在最后 9. make careless mistakes--犯粗心的错误 10. talk to sb. 和某人说话 10. remember to do st.---记住要去做某事，remember doing sth.---记得做过的事
run away from--回避... ---后跟名词或动名词 关于run的词组：run through--快速阅读，run into--偶然遇到..., run out of...---用完... run after...---追赶 12. the first step---第一步 13. cut...in half 把...切成两半 14. be halfway to doing sth.---做某事做了一部分 15. solve a problem--解决问题
Self Check: get into a fight with sb.---和某人吵架
语法：1.条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句的引导词：if,unless=if..not... 主将从现：由if, unless引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态：
eg: If I have time, I will come to see you.
If it rains, I will stay at home.
Unless it rains, I will go to the party.=
If it doesn’t rain, he will go to the party.
2)主情从现：if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句有must, can, may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时态：You may borrow my book if you keep it clean.
主祈从现：如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。Take your umbrella if it rains.
如果主句是过去将来，从句应用的相应的一过时态
think引导的宾语从句：I think I’ll+动原
情态动词：can/could--能, may/might--可能， must---必须， shall/should--应该后跟动词原形
练习：
词汇题： 根据首字母提示完成单词：
My deskmate often gives me some good a________.
He solved the problem h_____. Nobody helped him.
W_______ TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
Children like eating potato c______.
He never makes m_____ in his homework.
用词的适当形式填空：
If Tom studies hard, he ______ ( get) good grades.
Mr. Wang has much ______ ( experience) in teaching.
Women teachers in our school will hold a party on _____ ( Women) Day on March 8th and they have prepared a lot for it.
You should _____ (ask) me when you have a problem.
If you _____ ( not go ) to the party, you will miss all the fun.
用所给括号中的词的适当形式填空：
（ he, sit, die, live, decide, happy, try, day, drink, be)
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two1._______ but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There 2.______ a water pump in the house!
The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he 3._______, no water came out.
He were 4.______ sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water.! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave ! The man took the cork out and 5.______ found the bottle was full of water!
“ If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room 6.____,” he thought , “ If I do as the note said, I might 7._____ of thirst. Should I take the sisk or not ”
At last, he 8._______ to do as the note said and began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! What a big surprise!
After he 9______enough, he filled the bottle with water and added 10.________ words after the note.
“Believe me, do as the note tells you !” he wrote.
单选：
( ) 1.----Is there any outdoor learning in your school
---- _________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t.
( ) 2. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night.
he B. him C. himself D. his
( ) 3. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ A. advice B.decisions C. information D. message
( ) 4. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.
event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition
( ) 5. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples.
stops B.stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
( )6.We won’t go to the park if it _______ tomorrow.
will rain B. rains B. don’t rain D. is raining