2022年中考英语复习课件20张：短语动词的构成类型

(共20张PPT)
translate…into…把……译成……
turn…into…把……变成……
change…into…把……变成……
make…into…把……制成……
combine…with…把…与……结合
stop…from…阻止……做……
protect…from…使……免受……
1.及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词（+介词短语）
cut...into...把...切成...
cover... with...用...盖住...
add...to...把...加到...上/里
learn...from...向...学习...
2.动词+介词（相当于及物动词）
look after照顾 laugh at嘲笑
listen to听 pay for赔偿
wait for等待 hear from收到…..来信
take after与……相像
look at看 look like看起来像
deal with对待 look after照顾
depend on (upon)依靠
look for寻找
agree with同意
arrive in/at到达
come from来自...
feel like想要...
get into陷入 get on 上车 get off 下车
leave for动身前往...
prepare for为...做好准备
reply to 回复...
talk about谈论talk to/with和...谈论
worry about担心...
3.动词+副词
1)相当于不及物动词，后不跟宾语
come up 出现 come out出来
come along来，随同
come back回来 come in进来
get up起床 wake up醒来
hold on等一会 run out 用光
set off出发 go on继续
lie down躺下
stay up熬夜
run away逃跑
grow up 长大
sit down坐下
stand up 站起来
2)相当于及物动词，后必须跟宾语
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
set up创立 ，创建，开办
give out分发,发出 put off推迟，延迟
work out算出 bring about引起
give up放弃 think over考虑
pick out挑选 put out熄灭
注意动副短语的宾语是代词 it,them ,me等时，需放在动词和副词之间；如果是名词时，既可放中间也可在副词之后。
call up给...打电话
find out查清...的真相
put away把...收拾好
take away拿走...take back拿回...
turn on/off/up/down
write down写下...
use up 用光
cut off砍掉 cut up 切碎
look up查找...
make up编造...
4.动词+副词+介词
look forward to盼望
go on with继续
come up to走近
catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
come up with想出...
do well in 在...方面做得很出色
get along/on with 与...相处
stay away from远离...
work hard at致力于.../努力学习...
5.动词+名词
have a look看一看
have a try试一试
make an appointment约会
take place发生
make way前进
make a discovery发现
6.动词+名词+介词
take part in参加
take care of看管
take notice of注意
make use of利用
pay attention to注意
give place to让位于
turn…to advantage有效利用
set…in operation使付诸实施
take/put…into account/ consideration
把…考虑进去
7.及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词+名词
8.系动词+形容词+介词
be similar to…类似于
be interested in对……感兴趣……
be the same as…与...一模一样
be different from…与……不同
be full of…充满/be filled with……
be busy with 忙于...
be worried about担心...
be excited about 对...很兴奋
be surprised at对...很惊讶
be angry with生...的气
be angry at/about 对...不满
be pleased with对...很满意
be afraid of害怕...
be ready for为...做好准备
be used to 习惯于....
be careful of小心...
be friendly /kind to对...很友好/和蔼
be important to对...很重要
be good/bad for对...有益/有害