2022年人教版中考英语复习之形容词和副词的考点课件22张

(共22张PPT)
中考语法复习
形容词和副词
一.形容词的用法
形容词+名词 a beautiful girl
连系动词 (be, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, turn等）+形容词
Your mother looks happy today.
3. something, anything 等不定代词+adj.
I can’t see ____________(其他的东西）
4. the+形容词（表示一类人或物）
The rich should help the poor.
anything else
1. Both green tea and black tea taste ___.
A. well B. good C. better
2. Lily is a ____ student. She always listens
to the teacher ____.
A. careful, carefully
B. carefully, careful
C. care, carefully
3. I can always find ____ on the Internet.
A. something useful
B. anything useful
C. useful something
二.副词的用法
1.动词+副词 动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾
语后面
She speaks English ____(good, well).
2. quite a + 形容词 + 名词
a + very / rather +形容词+名词
一个相当不错的女孩
quite a good girl
a very / rather good girl
3. 形容词/ 副词 +enough、enough+名词
He didn’t work _____ _____(足够努力）.
We have _____ _____(足够时间）.
4. good & well
good （形容词）
well （副词）只有表身体好才用作形容词
5. too, either & also “也”
too （肯定，句末）either (______, ____)
also (_____, _____)
hard enough
enough time
否定 句末
肯定 句中
Tony is ____ boy.
A. a quite smart B. very a smart
C. quite a smart
2. It is raining ______.
A. heavy B. heavily C. big
3. Bill is running ____ catch up others.
A. enough quickly B. quick enough
C. quickly enough
4. I have never been there, ____.
A. too B. either C. also
一般加-ly
careful—carefully slow--slowly
2. 辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly
happy—happily heavy—heavily
3. –ly 结尾，但为形容词的词
lovely, lively, lonely, friendly
形容词变副词
1.Tony’s a __boy. He does everything__.
A. care, careful B. carefully, careful
C. careful, carefully
2. It’s raining ___. The radio says there
will be a ____ rain tomorrow, too.
A. heavy, heavily B. heavyly, heavy
C. heavily, heavy
3. The man looks ____.
A. friendly B. carefully C. slowly
形容词和副词的句法作用
形容词放在名词之___作_____，系
动词之__作____，或作__________。
形容词作定语放在名词___，修饰
something等不定代词要放在___面。
(1) It ’s a lovely picture.
(2) He is very busy now.
(3) Please keep the room clean.
(4) I didn’t find anything funny about it.
前
定语
后
表语
宾语补足语
前
后
形容词和副词的句法作用
2.副词一般用作____语，修饰_____
（_____）、______和____（____）、
_____，频度副词一般位于行为动词
之___,系动词或第一个助动词之___
(1) People worked hard.
(2) He’s very good and works very hard.
(3) Luckily, he won the game.
(4) He didn’t always have enough to eat.
状
动词
后置
形容词
副词
前置
全句
前
后
比较级的句型
(1)他今天起得比我早。
He got up ______ _____ I did today.
(2)我们的生活变得越来越好。
Our life is getting _____ and _____.
(3)越多越好。
____ ____, ____ ____.
以下副词常用于修饰比较级：____、
____、___、____、______、_______
earlier than
better better
The more the better
even
much far a lot
a bit a little
三、比较等级
2.同级比较
(1)他和哥哥一样高。
He is ____ ____ ____ his brother.
(2)他和哥哥不一样高。
He is ___ ___ ____ ____ his brother.
(3)他不如哥哥高。
He is___ ___ ____ ____ his brother.
as tall as
not as tall as
not so tall as
He is ____ ____ ____ his brother.
less tall than
3.最高级句型
(1) He is the tallest student ___ his class.
(2) ___ all his novels I like this one best.
(3) Who is __________(tall), Tom, Jack
or Bill
in
Of
the tallest
比较等级的规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
tall
nice
big
easy
beautiful
taller tallest
nicer nicest
bigger biggest
easier easiest
more most
beautiful beautiful
比较等级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well
bad, badly, ill
many, much
little
old
far
better best
worse worst
more most
less least
older oldest
elder eldest
farther farthest
further furthest
形容词最高级前要加the, 副词最高级前可
加可不加the
the tallest (the) fastest
2. 下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可以。
much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even
3. The + 比较级表“两者中较…的那个”
There are two boys in the room,
__________（较胖的那个）is Li Hua.
注意事项
the fatter
4. The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…
表“越……, 就越……”
The more you study, the more you
know.
你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。
___________ you read, __________
your English will be.
The more
the better
5. 比较级+and+同一比较级
表”越来越…”
(1) 越来越重______________________
(2) 越来越热______________________
(3) 越来越重要
_____________________________
heavier and heavier
hotter and hotter
more and more important
6. …than any other +单数比较级
表最高级的意思
David jumps highest in our class.
= David jumps _____ _____ ____ ___
_________ in our class.
The population of China is larger
than any other country in the world.
= The population of China is ____
______ in the world.
higher than any other
student
the
largest