2022年中考英语复习课件14张:感叹句

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名称 2022年中考英语复习课件14张:感叹句
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-26 09:10:07

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(共14张PPT)
Exclamations
感叹句的用法
浅析“感叹句”
所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来,感叹句是中考常考考点之一,也是学生易混点之一。
感叹句一般由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子,阅读时用降调。
“what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词。
结构: What + a/ an + adj + n (可数名词单数) + 主语+ 谓语!
What + adj + n (可数名词复数) +主语+ 谓语!
What + adj + n (不可数名词) +主语+谓语!
How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语!
常用于感叹句中的不可数名词有:food, news, work, weather, music等
What结构
What +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +动词!
例:1.What a difference a day makes!
一天的变化多么大呀! ( Go for it!八上)
2.What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
3.What bad weather (it is)!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
How结构
How +形容词/副词+主语+动词!
例1.How pretty they are!
他们多么漂亮啊!(Go for it!九年级)
例2.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙船队多么壮观呀! (Go for it!九年级)
例3.How interesting!
多么有趣啊! ( Go for it!七下)
how与what用法秘诀一:
去掉主谓部分寻找中心词。中心词是名词的用what;中心词是形容词或副词的用how.
例如:1. a useful book (it is)!
2. useful (the book is)!
What
How
What 与how用法秘诀二:
看形容词后面的东西
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定词时,想都不想直接用how就行了。
例如:1. useful my dictionary (it is)!
2. good an example (he set) for us!
How
How
Summary(what与how填空)
1.去主谓结构;
2.看主谓前的结构
(1)若无名词就用how;
(2)若有名词就慎重:若是a/an+形+名用what;若是形+名词复数,用what;若是形+不可数名也用what;若是形容词后名词有限定,毫无疑问选用how.
答题技巧
先找到句子的主谓语,然后看主语前的内容:
1、如果形容词后紧接可数名词单数,就用What a 或What an
2、如果形容词后紧接不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用What就可以;
3、如果形容词后乱糟糟,只写How就可以。
______ lovely a kid he is!
4、如果主语前只有形容词/副词或没有形容词也没有副词,则用How。
选what或how完成下列感叹句。
_____difficult homework we had!
2. ________ tall the boy is!
3. ________ careful the girls are!
4. ______an honest boy Tom is!
5. _____ a good time we had on the beach!
6. ________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7. ____ exciting news you've brought us!
8. ________ interesting a story it is!
What
What
What
What
How
How
What
How
真题演练
1.–People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays
–___ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What a. B.How. C.What. D.How a
2.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
---____ excellent firemen
A.What . B.What an. C.How a. D.How
3. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! ____ team you are!
A.How great. B. what a great C. what great.D.How a great
6.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
7.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
8. _________ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What fine
9. _______ ________ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
10. _______ terrible news!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
玛丽讲话好快呀! ________ ________ Mary speaks!
这是一本多有趣的书啊!
______ _______ _______ _______ it is! / _______ ______ the book is!
3.多坏的消息啊!________ ________ ________ it is! ______ ______ the news is!
4.你们是多么聪明的学生啊!
________ ________ _________ you are! / ________ ________ you students are!
5.这朵花真漂亮啊!
______ _______ the flower is! / _______ _______ ________ ________ it is
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