2022年中考英语复习课件：过去进行时课件44张

(共44张PPT)
过去进行时
一、定义： 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作或状态。
现在
将来
过去
B:I was leaving for school when Wenchuan Earthquake happened.
二、过去进行时 的构成：
动词
主语 + was/were＋动词现在分词 +…
否定句：
主语 + was/were+ not + 动词-ing +…　　
Jack was not watching TV at this time
yesterday . He was cleaning his car.
　　
一般疑问式：Was/Were + 主语+ 动词-ing +… 　　
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon
昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗
1.I was singing songs yesterday morning.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________
2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________
3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________
I wasn’t singing songs yesterday morning
Were you singing songs yesterday morning
They weren’t drawing pictures when….
Were they drawing pictures when….
She wasn’t washing the window when ….
Was she washing the window when the
telephone rang
4. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）
He _______ ______in the park at this time yesterday.
5. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______they ______ at nine last night
6. She was reading a novel at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ she ________ at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
was running
What were doing
What was doing
V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing . 如:
play----playing watch----watching
2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如:
take----taking make----making
come---coming live----living
3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的，要双写最后的一个辅音字母再加-ing.
如：
run----running 跑 cut----cutting 切
swim----swimming 游泳　sit----sitting 坐
get----getting 获得 shop----shopping 购物
stop-----stopping 停止 win----winning 赢
put----putting 放 forget----forgetting 忘记
begin----beginning 开始
Add –ing to the following verbs.
1. ask —
look —
carry —
asking
looking
carrying
2. close —
take —
ride —
closing
taking
riding
3. swim —
get —
sit —
swimming
getting
sitting
4. put —
begin —
travel—
putting
beginning
travelling
1.昨天的这个时候我正在做 作业。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
2.昨晚我一直在看电视。
I watched TV last night.
1.过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过 去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
过去某一时刻
过去某一阶段内
三、过去进行时的用法：
I was watching TV last night.
强调过程
强调过去的事实
2.过去进行时可表示当一个动作发生时（When )，另一个动作正在进行。
当我到家时，她正在做饭。
When (当...... 时侯) I came home, she was cooking dinner.
一般过去式
过去进行时
While (When) we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
1. 当我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。
3.过去进行时可表示当一个动作正在进行时
(When/while)，另一个动作突然发生。
（用一般过去式）
（用过去进行时）
while“当...... 时侯”和进行时连用并且连用 的动词要用延续性动词)
4.过去进行时可表示两个动作同时正在进行.
用(While)
While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.
当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。
我正在做饭, 就在那时她敲门了。
I was cooking when(就在那时)she knocked at the door.
when当...... 时侯
when 和while的用法区别
1.when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间;
while只指一段时间.
2.when 引导的从句的动作可以是可延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
while引导的从句的动作必须是可延续性动词
When the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street.
==While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed
My mother was cooking dinner while my father was watching TV.
(1) “当…的时候”,如后面连接的动词为进行时态,则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。
(2) 如果while前后的动词都是进行时态, 用while，可译为“与此同时”
I was reading while my brother was drawing.
四、与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:
1.at this （that）time +过去时间
2.at ten o’clock+过去时间
3.from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock + 过去时间
4.those days 那几天
5.由when和while引导的时间状语从句
Exercises
Choose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks.
(1)I was walking in the street ______ the accident happened.
(2)______ you have a meeting, you should turned off your mobile phone.
(3)______ you have PE class, you should wear sports shoes.
(4)______ I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
(5)______ it was raining, the plane took off.
(6)______ the teacher was speaking to class, Nick stood up suddenly.
when
when
when
while
while
while
The Past Continuous tense
1. the form: was/were +ving
2. the uses:
was/ were + doing +过去某一具体时刻
过去进行时 + while +过去进行时
过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时
一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
　比较：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
如：
She waved to me.
她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me.
她一直朝我挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。
过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：
I was talking to Tom that day．
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
What is she doing
She is playing with a ball.
What is he doing
He is writing.
What are they doing
They are running.
What was Han Mei doing when the teacher came in
She was drawing a cat.
What was Jim doing when the teacher came in
He was drawing a lion.
What were the twins doing when the teacher came in
They were drawing a car.
Mary read now.
(at this time yesterday)
Mary read at this time yesterday.
is
was
ing
ing
(at four yesterday afternoon)
They play football now.
are
ing
They play football at four yesterday afternoon.
were
ing
What were they doing at seven last night
They were watching TV at seven last night.
What was the bird doing when you saw it
It was singing when I saw it.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2.Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
3.It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4.What ____you ____(do) while I____ (make) a model plane.
5.He ___just _____(leave) when the telephone rang.
6.we ________(have) a P.E class at four yesterday .
was playing
were having
was raining
were
doing
was making
was
leaving
were having
Exercises:
1. What _____ they _____ at this time yesterday (do)
2. My mother __________ at home at noon yesterday. (cook)
3. Some girls __________ in the park at eight o’clock last night. (sing)
4. Father _____ still _______ when I got up yesterday morning. (sleep)
5. Grandma __________ breakfast while I __________ my face this morning. (cook; wash)
6. The girl _____________ when she _____ a car accident. (shop; see)
7. While they _____________ TV, the telephone rang. (watch)
were
doing
was cooking
were singing
was
sleeping
was cooking
was washing
was shopping
saw
were watching
8. Be quiet, please! The baby __________. (sleep)
9. Mother ____________ the floor when I ____ for school. (sweep; leave)
10. Your car looks no longer very new. When ____ you
____ it (buy)
11.The students ___________ a biology class when the
visitors _____. (have; come)
12.My son ___________ with the cat when I was in the
kitchen. (play)
13. Last Tuesday Tim ____ his new bike to school. (ride)
14. While the alien ____ in the museum, I called the TV
station. (be)
15. I _______ a new bike yesterday. (buy)
is sleeping
was sweeping
left
did
buy
were having
came
was playing
rode
was
bought
选择填空:
( ) 1. When I _____ school, Mr Zhang was playing
football with the boys.
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. get to
( ) 2. When I _____ at the hotel, he was having dinner.
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. got to
( ) 3. The girl was shopping _____ she saw the alien
get out.
A. after B. before C. while D. when
( ) 4. Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano.
A. was playing B. played
C. were playing D. playing
B
A
D
A
( ) 6. The kids had great fun _____ in the park.
A. to play B. played C. playing `D. play
( ) 7. I reached her home _____ she was cleaning her
room.
A. while B. what C. after D. before
( ) 8. Jimmy _____ TV when his mother got home.
A. will watch B. watches
C. is watching D. was watching
( )9. His parents wanted to know what he _____
at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. will do
C
A
D
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper tenses.
1.They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
2.I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
3._____ you _______ (clean) the room while your mother _________(cook)
4.We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
5. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night
were reading
was doing
Were cleaning
was cooking
weren't talking/didn’t talk
were doing
6. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
7. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
8. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden idea.
9. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
was working
was walking
saw
was reading
had
was playing
9.____ they ____(help) you with your English from 8-10 last night
11. We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .
12. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.
Were helping
were listening
were dancing
was brushing
called
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. We _________ (wash) our clothes at six yesterday evening.
2. While Ann ________ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in.
3. Look! Mary _________ (clean) the room.
4. –What ______ you _____ (talk) about just now
-We were talking about the movie.
5. They ________ (move) to Paris last month.
6. He _________ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 yesterday morning.
7. What ____ he _____ (do )at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.
8. He __________ (watch) TV when I came in.
9. She _____ (do) her homework while her mother _______ (cook).
10. He ________ (wait) for me when the train arrived.
Translation
1.昨天晚上九点她在做什么？
2.当我看见他的时候他正在整理房间。
3.他边等车边看报 .
4.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了
5.她说她下个月动身去纽约。
6.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
1.What was she doing at nine yesterday evening
2.He was tidying his room when I saw him.
3.He was reading newspaper as he was waiting for the bus.
4.The light went out while /when we were having dinner.
5.She said she was leaving for New York the next month.
6.Suddenly someone called me while/when I was walking in the street.
1.Make dialogues with your parents by using the past tense.
2.The workbook . Exercise 2
祝大家每天都有进步