2022年中考英语语法复习课件：宾语从句课件（共有PPT24张）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语语法复习课件：宾语从句课件（共有PPT24张） |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 880.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
复习宾语从句
学习目标：掌握宾语从句的10大考点
剧透一下
我给大家准备了宾语从句的10大考点，（含3大高频考点），每考点10分，你能得多少分？欢迎你来挑战！
作业：8道选择题，很简单。但是我们都知道其实选择题是最不能检测学生真实的水平的。所以建议你每一题都写出解析。
开头的一段话和最后的一个笑话，很有意思哦。
We know they are lying,
and they know they are lying.
They even know we know it,
we even know they know we know it.
but they still chose to do so.
媒体和公众在质疑别人撒谎的时候，经常会引用下面一段话。这段文字就含有大量宾语从句。
我们知道他们在说谎，
他们也知道他们在说谎，
他们知道我们知道他们在说谎，
我们也知道他们知道我们知道他们在说谎。 但是他们依然选择说谎。
We know they are lying,
and they know they are lying,
they even know we know it,
we even know they know we know it,
but they still chose to do so.
在主从复合句中，在_______ 等
后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
I hear that Ms. Ye will come to our party.
It depends on whether Ms. Ye is free or not.
及物动词、介词
连接词
宾语从句三大高频考点
从句语序
时态呼应
（一） 连接词
that
（ that可以省略）．
Q1：这三类连接词有何不同点？从哪些角度去分析？这些不同点之间有何逻辑关联？
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
Is Jim a good student I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
２．当一般疑问句、选择疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
if/whether
Q2:哪些情况下只能用whether不用if ？
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
2.Where does she live Do you know
Do you know where she lives
特殊疑问词
（二）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
She will go with us.
Will she go with us
Do you know where does he come from
Do you know where he comes from
请试着总结一下【提示：与时态有关】
1.换位法
2.删除法
3.加词尾
Q3:疑问语序变成陈述语序实际上有哪三种情况 ？
（三）宾语从句的时态呼应三原则
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here
1. 如果主句的时态是祈使句或一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________ 时态。
任何它所需要的
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（即过去范围内的某种时态：一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时等）。
过去
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是科学规律、客观真理、名人名言，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。
Q4:时态呼应三原则里，主句时态对宾语从句时态的约束力一样吗？
一般现在
除了以上三大考点，以下问题也很重要，请思考：
Q5：宾语从句的否定转移问题。否定转移需要满足哪些条件？
Q6：Can you tell me … 和Could you tell me 引起宾语从句，它们对宾语从句的时态的约束力一样吗？
Q7：一般疑问句变作宾语从句，它还能用some吗？是否要改为any？什么时候改？什么时候不改？试举例。
Q8：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，有没有它本身就是陈述语序的？试举例。
Q9：三类宾语从句的简化问题【即简化为动词不定式】。简化的前提是什么？
Q10：两个if（如果、是否）两个when(当……时候、何时)如何辨析？除了傻瓜式的试错法，你能主动出击找到区分方法吗？
1. --- Do you know____
--- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
2. — Have you asked the policeman _____
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
3. —David asked _______ in China
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
4.
---I wonder ___.
---It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National will Day fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
5.He asked me__I knew Mary or not.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
6.My father told me light __ faster than sound.
A.travels B. travelled
C.travel D. will travel
7.—Could you tell me _____ ？I'm going to see him．
—Sorry，I don‘t know．
A．where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C．Where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
8. ---Sam, do you know if Alice ______to my party next month
---I think she’ll come if she_____ free.
A. comes, is B. comes, will be
C. will come, is D. will come, will be
Let’s enjoy a joke
A man liked a girl very much and asked if the girl could marry him. But the girl didn’t agree. She said ,“even if（即使） there is only one man left, I won’t marry you.” Do you know what the man said？The man said, “ if there is only me left, do you think I will marry you ”
If: 意为“是否”——引导宾语从句(主一般从任意，主过去从过去)
If: 意为“如果”——引导时间状语从句（主将来，从现在）
Where there is a will, there is a way.
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金
复习宾语从句
学习目标：掌握宾语从句的10大考点
剧透一下
我给大家准备了宾语从句的10大考点，（含3大高频考点），每考点10分，你能得多少分？欢迎你来挑战！
作业：8道选择题，很简单。但是我们都知道其实选择题是最不能检测学生真实的水平的。所以建议你每一题都写出解析。
开头的一段话和最后的一个笑话，很有意思哦。
We know they are lying,
and they know they are lying.
They even know we know it,
we even know they know we know it.
but they still chose to do so.
媒体和公众在质疑别人撒谎的时候，经常会引用下面一段话。这段文字就含有大量宾语从句。
我们知道他们在说谎，
他们也知道他们在说谎，
他们知道我们知道他们在说谎，
我们也知道他们知道我们知道他们在说谎。 但是他们依然选择说谎。
We know they are lying,
and they know they are lying,
they even know we know it,
we even know they know we know it,
but they still chose to do so.
在主从复合句中，在_______ 等
后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
I hear that Ms. Ye will come to our party.
It depends on whether Ms. Ye is free or not.
及物动词、介词
连接词
宾语从句三大高频考点
从句语序
时态呼应
（一） 连接词
that
（ that可以省略）．
Q1：这三类连接词有何不同点？从哪些角度去分析？这些不同点之间有何逻辑关联？
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
Is Jim a good student I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
２．当一般疑问句、选择疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
if/whether
Q2:哪些情况下只能用whether不用if ？
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
2.Where does she live Do you know
Do you know where she lives
特殊疑问词
（二）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
She will go with us.
Will she go with us
Do you know where does he come from
Do you know where he comes from
请试着总结一下【提示：与时态有关】
1.换位法
2.删除法
3.加词尾
Q3:疑问语序变成陈述语序实际上有哪三种情况 ？
（三）宾语从句的时态呼应三原则
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here
1. 如果主句的时态是祈使句或一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________ 时态。
任何它所需要的
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（即过去范围内的某种时态：一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时等）。
过去
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是科学规律、客观真理、名人名言，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。
Q4:时态呼应三原则里，主句时态对宾语从句时态的约束力一样吗？
一般现在
除了以上三大考点，以下问题也很重要，请思考：
Q5：宾语从句的否定转移问题。否定转移需要满足哪些条件？
Q6：Can you tell me … 和Could you tell me 引起宾语从句，它们对宾语从句的时态的约束力一样吗？
Q7：一般疑问句变作宾语从句，它还能用some吗？是否要改为any？什么时候改？什么时候不改？试举例。
Q8：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，有没有它本身就是陈述语序的？试举例。
Q9：三类宾语从句的简化问题【即简化为动词不定式】。简化的前提是什么？
Q10：两个if（如果、是否）两个when(当……时候、何时)如何辨析？除了傻瓜式的试错法，你能主动出击找到区分方法吗？
1. --- Do you know____
--- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
2. — Have you asked the policeman _____
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
3. —David asked _______ in China
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
4.
---I wonder ___.
---It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National will Day fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
5.He asked me__I knew Mary or not.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
6.My father told me light __ faster than sound.
A.travels B. travelled
C.travel D. will travel
7.—Could you tell me _____ ？I'm going to see him．
—Sorry，I don‘t know．
A．where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C．Where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
8. ---Sam, do you know if Alice ______to my party next month
---I think she’ll come if she_____ free.
A. comes, is B. comes, will be
C. will come, is D. will come, will be
Let’s enjoy a joke
A man liked a girl very much and asked if the girl could marry him. But the girl didn’t agree. She said ,“even if（即使） there is only one man left, I won’t marry you.” Do you know what the man said？The man said, “ if there is only me left, do you think I will marry you ”
If: 意为“是否”——引导宾语从句(主一般从任意，主过去从过去)
If: 意为“如果”——引导时间状语从句（主将来，从现在）
Where there is a will, there is a way.
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金