2022年中考英语专题复习课件宾语从句30张

(共30张PPT)
The Object clause
宾语从句
1.Do you know ___________
A. where does she live
B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
C
试一试：
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
　　　　　　　　
3.—We don’t know ______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is
B.when he was born
C.where he comes from
D. if he lives here
C
语 序
宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
时 态
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句当中的从句在整个句子中作宾语。
概念
主句
连接词
从句
e.g. I think you should study hard.
构成：主句 + 连接词 +从句
(that)
他叫什么名字？
他怎么去上学？
What’s his name
How does he go to school
I am not sure _________________________
________________________
what his name is.
how he goes to school.
从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…)
练一练：
．I don’t know _______ .
A. what’s his name
B. what is he interested in
C. what does he like
D. what his job is
D
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know…
He will be back in an hour. I think…
看从句的的类型
I know that the earth goes around the sun.
I think that he will be back in an hour.
(2) Does Kate get up early Do you know
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early
(1) Is Jim a good student I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good
student.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
if/whether
eg:
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
练一练：
They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A．that B．if
C．whether D．when
c
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
2.Where does she live Do you know
Do you know where she lives
特殊疑问词
从句句式 连接词
陈述句
that(无词汇意义)
一般疑问句
if ,whether(是否)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。（主现从不限）
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here
任 何
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。（主过从限过）
例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
过去
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 。
（真金不怕火炼）
例如：
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
一般现在时
主句时态 从句时态
连接前 连接后
现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you……,Would you please…..
保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
注:
主句时态 从句时态
连接前 连接后
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
真题在线
. —After the exam, we’ll have a long vacation.
—Yes, but I haven’t planned _______ .
A. what I will do
B. what will I do
C. when I will do it
D. when will I do it
. ---- Would you please tell me ____
----Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. When can I exchange money
B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money
D. where I can exchange money
. ---- Excuse me, could you please tell me ______
---- Yes, there is a history museum.
A. how often do you go to the history museum
B. are there any good museums in Kunming
C. how long it takes to get to the history museum
D. if there are any good museums in Kunming
D
D
. After travelling, students talked about ______.
A. what did they get
B. what they got
C. what will they get
D. what they get
. —Do you know _______ in America —Sure. It’s the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father’s Day is
B. how is Father’s Day
C. when is Father’s Day
D. how Father’s Day is
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
二．语序：陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…)
三.
主从时态关系
主现从不限
主过从限过
真金不怕火炼
1．Please tell me ________ to improve my English.
A. what I can do B．what can I do C．how I can do D．how can I do
2. —I wonder ________.
—Shandong Province. A．when will Peng Liyuan come
B．where Peng Liyuan is from C．where Peng Liyuan came from
D．how Peng Liyuan will come
B
c
3.—Could you tell me ________？ —To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A．where he is busy
B．why he stays up C．if he is worried
D．where he can pass the exam
4. —Excuse me，could you tell me where ____？ —Sure，sir. You can try www.. A．can I join in the group buying
B．did I join in the group buying
C．I can join in the group buying
D．I joined in the group buying
5.The teacher said that the earth _____(be) smaller than the sun.
is
October 9th NO.13
( )１．Do you know _________
where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
( )2. His parents wanted to know what he ____at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
A
B
( ) 3.—We don’t know _______.
— It is said that he was born in
Canada.
what he is
B. when he was born
C. where he comes from
D. if he lives here
C