2022年中考英语第一轮复习之形容词副词一课件（共有PPT37张）

(共37张PPT)
形容词和副词（一）
语法专题五
教学目标
1.掌握形容词用法及辨析
2.掌握副词用法及辨析
3.掌握形容词和副词的比较等级
4.形容词和副词的构词法
形容词和副词
形容词用法及辨析
副词用法及辨析
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词用法及辨析
形容词短语的辨析
形容词的用法
形容词的辨析（-ing形容词和-ed形容词）
作表语
作定语
作宾补
与at搭配
与about搭配
与for搭配
与in搭配
与from搭配
与of搭配
与with搭配
与to搭配
副词用法及辨析
时间副词today,now,soon,just...
地点副词here,there,home...
方式副词quietly,quickly...
程度副词much,too,enough...
疑问副词when,where,how...
关系副词when,where,why...
频度副词 often,usaully,never...
几组副词辨析
副词的用法
副词的分类
作表语
作状语
作宾补
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词（或副词）比较等级的构成
形容词（或副词）原级的用法
形容词（或副词）比较级和最高级的用法
考点一 形容词的用法及辨析
一、形容词的用法
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如∶The nice girl is my sister.
这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.作表语，放在系动词之后。
如∶He looks very happy.
他看起来很开心。
3.作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.
你必须闭上眼睛。
-ing形容词修饰物 -ed 形容词修饰人 例句
二、形容词辨析
1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
感到惊讶的
This is a surprising story.
I am surprised at the news.
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
I have an interesting book.
He is interested in science.
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
Have you heard of the exciting news
We are excited about the traveling.
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased
感到愉快/满意的
This is a pleasing trip.
The teacher is pleased with our performance.
-ing形容词修饰物 -ed 形容词修饰人 例句
frightening
令人恐惧的
frightened
感到恐惧的
This is a frightening story.
We are frightened of the ghost.
moving
令人感动的
moved
受感动的
Titanic is a moving film.
We are moved by Lei Fuguo deeply.
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
感到疲倦的
It's a long tiring day.
I'm too tired.
fascinating
迷人的
fanscinated
着迷的
What a fascinating voice!
Many boys are fascinated by computer games.
2.形容词短语辨析
在英语中有很多形容句后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语，常见的有∶
（1）与about搭配
be careful about对……小心 be sure about 对……有把握
be crazy about对……热衷 be curious about 对……好奇
be worried about 对……担忧 be anxious about 对…感到焦虑
be sorry about 对……感到遗憾 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格
（2）与at搭配
be amused at以……为乐 be annoyed at 对….恼怒
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be angry at 对……生气
be good at在……方面擅长
（3）与for搭配
be famous for因……而著名 get ready for为做好准备
be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be fit/unfit for适合/不适合
be good for对…… 有好处 be bad for对… 有坏处
be suitable for适合… be thirsty for渴望
（4）与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be different from与……不同
be separated from和 ………分离开
（5）与in搭配
be interested in对…感兴趣
be weak in在……方面薄弱
be different in在………方面不同
be successful in在……成功
（6）与 of搭配
be afraid of害怕 be fond of喜欢
be proud of为……感到自豪 be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be full of充满 be careful of对.……小心
be short of……短缺 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
（7）与to搭配
be close to接近，靠近 be good to 对……好
be kind to 对……和蔼 be rude to 对….…粗鲁
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be useful to 对…有用
be related to与.………有关 be similar to 与.…….…相似
（8）与with搭配
be angry with对………生气 be careful with 小心
be busy with 忙于 be filled with充满
be satisfied with对…感到满意 be pleased with对……感到满意
be patient with对……有耐心 be strict with sh.对某人要求严格
考点一形容词词义辨析
1. The show was so____that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C. funny D.serious
2. Don't play games on the computer all day.It's____to your eyes.
A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D. thankful
3. We experienced a few_____we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D. disappointing
C
A
B
4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a_____hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A.real B.smart C.perfect
5. —How_____!There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.strange B.scary C.boring
6. This dog looks______.It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
A
A
C
7. Luke's mother will be_____him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of B.tired of
C.worried about D.strict with
8.Helping others makes us very_____.
A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful
9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is____in China.
A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
A
B
D
10.Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be_____to others first.
A.similar B. kind C.important
11.Don't hurry him.You will just have to be ____and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
B
C
12. It's very_______to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous
C.soft D.cool
13. ——Mum，I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I____you.
A.am mad at B.am patient with C.am proud of
A
C
考点二副词的用法及辨析
一、副词的用法
副词用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词或整个句子。
1.作状语
Please listen to me carefully.
请仔细听我说。
Luckily，he was not badly hurt.
幸运的是，他伤得不是太重。
2.作表语（表示方位上的变化）
My father will be back in a week.
我父亲一周后回来。
3.作宾补
Let him in，please.
请让他进来。
二、副词的分类
1.时间副词
2.地点副词
3.方式副词
副
词
的
分
类
有now、then、today、tomorrow、
yesterday、before、ago、soon、
immediately、lately、early、already、
yet、ever等
有 outside、inside、upstairs、here、there、
home、near、away、in、back、off、up、
anywhere 等。地点副词和动词连用时不
用加介词
有 quickly、happily、loudly、suddenly、
luckily、badly、easily、fast等。
方式副词大多由"形容词+ly"构成
4.频度副词 ways、usually、oftmetimeser等
5.程度副词
6.疑问副词（词组）（常用来构成特殊疑问句）
7.关系副词
副
词
的
分
类
有always、usually、often、sometimes、
never等al
有 very、quite、rather、too、much、so 等
有 when、where、why、how 等
有when、where、why 等，常用来引导定
语从句
用法 例句
how long
how soon
三、几组副词辨析
how long， how soon，how often和 how far
多久，多长时间，对
一个持续的时间段提
问，常用"for+时间段"
或"since+时间点"回答
—How long have you been in China
—For three months.
—你来中国有多久了
—有三个月了。
多快，多久以后，
对一个短暂性动作
提问，用于一般将来
时的句子中，常用
"in+时间段"回答
—How soon will he come back
—In five minutes.
—他多久以后才能回来
—5分钟后。
用法 例句
how often
how far
多长时间一次，对频率提问，常用 once/twice/three
times a week 等回答
多远，对距离提问
—How often do you visit your
grandparents
—Once a week.
—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次
—一周一次。
—How far is it from your home to
your school
—About two kilometers.
—你家离学校有多远
—大概两千米。
用法 例句
hard
hardly
hard和 hardly
努力地，大量地，
猛烈地
几乎不，是否定副词
It's raining hard.
雨下得很大。
I can hardly understand his words.
我几乎听不懂他说的话。
用法 例句
much too
too much
much too和too much
非常,极其,太,中心词
是 too,much修饰 too,
以加强语气,much too
修饰形容词或副词原级
The car is much too expensive.
这辆轿车实在太贵了。
太多,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词,与too many相对应,too many修饰可数名词复数
There's too much rain in summer.
夏天雨水太多了。
用法 例句
sometimes
sometime
some times
sometimes，sometime和 some times
指"有时候"
Sometimes I go to school by bike.
有时我骑自行车上学。
表示将来或过
去的"某个时候"
New students will come to our school sometime next week.
新同学将于下周的某个时候来我们学校。
表示"几次，
几倍"
Our school is some times larger than theirs.
我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
考点二副词词义辨析
1.I can't hear the teacher______with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly
2.Alen always behaves_____,so many people like him.
A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively
3.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him____to make sure of that.
A.recently B.directly C.finally
A
B
B
4.He was once______killed in a car accident several years ago.
A.completely B.sally C.exactly D.nearly
5. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.____,
nobody was hurt.
A.Luck B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave______like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently
D
B
C
7. —Can you open a gift_____after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly
8. We had a football match yesterday.Our fans cheered us on ____and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly
9. We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends! But I will ____forget the days we spent together.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually
B
B
C
10. —Jimmy，where are my glasses I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are_____on your nose.
A.even B.well C.right D.ever
11. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy.It means reading an article_______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly
12.I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ______.
A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer
C
A
B
13. Tom fell off his bike，and his hand was hurt_____.
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
14.The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ____worth seeing again.
A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly
15. I fell off the bike on my way to school.______,I wasn't hurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently
D
B
A
16. It was late.She opened the door______because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily
17. _____,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncake
A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Secretly D.Traditionally
B
D
Thank you