2022年中考英语代词复习----人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件（共有PPT23张）

(共23张PPT)
代词
想一想中考代词都考哪几种呢？
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
疑问代词
不定代词
指示代词
it的用法
Chapter 1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考点一：人称代词
人称代词不仅可以指代人也可以指代物，有人称、数和格的变化，其分类如下表所示：
数与格
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he、she、it
me
you
him、her、it
we
you
they
us
you
them
1. 人称代词的基本用法
(1) 主格形式在从句中作________.
___（我）spend the whole day in my room, but ___（我）didn’t write a single word.
China is no longer what ______（她）used to be.
(2) 宾格形式在从句中作动词或介词的________.
_______(我们）don’t see our children and grandchildren very often and ______（我们）miss ______（他们）very much.
主语
I
I
she
宾语
We
we
them
练一练
1.(2021湖南怀化)After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____ (he) deeply.
2.(2021湖南长沙) Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.
3.(2021浙江宁波) Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for _______ (they).
4.(2021浙江丽水) People often ask _______ (we) why we’re doing this.
5.(2021四川自贡) I want to become one of ________ (they).
him
him
them
us
them
2. 人称代词并列时的排列顺序
(1) 单数：按__________的人称顺序排列。
______________ are college students. 你、他和我是大学同学。
(2) 复数：按__________ 的人称顺序排列。
______________ have been there. 我们、你们和他们已到这儿了。
(3) 第三人称男女两性并列：_____先_____后。
___________ still don’t agree to the plan. 他和她仍没有同意这个方案。
2、3、1
You, he and I
1、2、3
We, you and they
男
女
He and she
考点二：物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
词性
人称
数
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
her
hers
it
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于_______，放在_______前作定语。
注意：
形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调，在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语。
常见搭配：on one’s own 通过某人自己
练一练：
1. (2021.河北) She loves ________(she) job.
2. (2021湖南衢州) ________(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.
3. (2021.四川眉山) And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in_____(it) own way.
形容词
名词
her
Their
its
2. 名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于_______，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用。
In his hand he had a wallet---and I knew it wasn’t his!
重点拓展：
1）名词性物主代词相当于__________________+________________。
2）名词性物主代词不可与a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every等一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格，即“_______________________”。
如:“我的一个朋友”的正确表达为：___________________________。
名词
形容词性物主代词
名词
名词 +of+名词性物主代词
a friend of mine
练一练
1. (2021. 山东枣庄) Last night, a friend of _______ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.
2. (2021·湖南常德市) —Is this Linda’s watch
—No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
mine
Hers
考点三：反身代词
反身代词指动作的承受者是动作执行者本身，也就是表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
数
人称
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself/herself/itself
themselves
1. 反身代词的基本用法
(1) 作动词或介词的宾语
Before we start, please come to the frony of one by one and introduce yourselves to the class.
(2) 作表语
I don’t know what’s wrong. I just don’t feel quite myself.
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语
Jane herself was at meeting.
注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，反身代词可以作第二或第三个主语。
Mike and myself saw the accident that day.
2. 与反身代词有关的常见搭配
彼此间；一起:________________ 独自；单独：__________________
我们之间：___________________ 苏醒：________________________
献身于：_____________________ 自己穿衣：____________________
玩得开心：___________________ 表达自己：____________________
觉得身体正常：_______________ 身心自在：____________________
为自己：_____________________ 自我介绍：____________________
不要客气：___________________ 自发的：______________________
就座：_______________________ 自学：________________________
帮自己......;请随便；自行（吃）：__________________________
among themselves
by oneself
between ourselves
come to oneself
devote oneself to
dress oneself
enjoy oneself
express oneself
feel oneself
be oneself
for oneself
introduce oneself
make oneself at home
of oneself
seat oneself
teach oneself
help oneself (to sth.)
练一练
1.（2021·甘肃天水市）We couldn’t do all the work by _________ (us).
2.（2021·江苏盐城市）Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ______ in its beauty. (her)
(2021.浙江嘉兴）Now, she enjoys _______ (her) when talking with us every day.
oursevs
herself
herself
1. (2021·湖南湘潭市)—Is that bag ______, Anna
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A．your B．yours C．yourself
2. (2021·四川乐山市)一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
3．（2021·山西）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ______.
A．me B．him C．them
4．（2021·河北）This isn’t my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours
5．（2021·湖南岳阳市）My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I B．me C．mine
6．（2021·天津）Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
7．（2021·江苏苏州市）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
8．（2021·四川成都市）— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
9．(2021·江苏连云港市)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
10．（2021·重庆中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
11．（2021·重庆中考真题）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ______ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
12．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Is this Linda’s notebook
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ______.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
14．（2021·青海中考真题）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
15．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
16．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
17．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
18．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
Thank you