2022年中考英语语法课件形容词副词最高级课件48张

(共48张PPT)
如：good (adj.)--well (adv.): be good, sound good; sing well
heavy(adj.)--heavily(adv.): be heavy, a heavy rain; rain....ly
quick(adj.)--quickly(adv.): a quick breakfast; walk quickly
different不同的 (adj.)—differently不同地(adv.)
1)形容词用法(adj.)：be\连系动词+adj.; adj. +名词
be different, look different, a different way
2)副词用法：行为动词+adv.；形容词或副词+adv.
act(行动) differently, answer differently, think differently
(1)He answered the question differently.
= He answered the question in different way.
take …seriously ， buy …cheaply， sit…comfortably
sing…beautifully ， listen…carefully，
一、形容词和副词的用法：
1. be\link v.(连系动词)+adj. (作表语) 如：be \sound good
连系动词有：“一是一似一感觉，二保持，四变四起来”
be(是), seem(似乎是), feel(感觉,摸上\起来), look(看起来) smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)，keep(保持)=stay(保持
seem happy\ tired, keep quiet \ healthy, stay happy\long
feel surprised\terrible, look beautiful\serious\happy\excited
sound great\relaxing\ fantastic, taste nice\delicious\ good
smell terrible闻起来难受, feel soft \ hard摸起来柔软\硬
get warm \ longer变暖\长久, turn green \ white \ brown…
(一)形容词(adjective)：
1)行为动词(v.)+adv.(作状语)
如：do\ speak well, run quickly\fast, talk loudly\loud
2) adv.+ adj.(修饰形容词表示程度等)：
如： really\ so \ as \ too \ quite… good
(1)He had breakfast quickly, and then went to school.
= He ________ had breakfast, and then went to school.
(2)The boy often comes to school late.
= The boy often comes _________ to school.
(二)副词(adverb)的句法功能
quickly
late
1.After he had a _______ breakfast, he went to school.
=After he had breakfast _____, he went to school.(quick)
2.This is an _____ question.
We can answer it _______.(easy)
3.The children played _______on a _____ Sunday.(happy)
4.Please keep \ be _______!
He said to me _______.(quiet)
5.My watch is five minutes _________ (slow)than yours.
He walked _______(slow) and _______(quiet) into the room.
练一练
quick
quickly
easy
easily
happy
happily
quiet
quietly
slower
slowly
quietly
1.The___________ girl sings___________.(beautiful)
2.The _________ boy takes everything _________(seriously)
3.The cinema has ___________ seats,
you can sit ___________(comfortable)
4.She is a ___________ girl. She always listens to the teachers____________ in class. ( careful)
5.The things in Yonghui Supermarket are ________.people often buy something _________ in it. The vegetables in it sell _________.
1.tall-----
cheap--
2.large---
nice-----
3.hot-----
fat----
4.happy----
funny--
5. delicious--
expensive-
taller ----- tallest
cheaper----- cheapest
larger------ largest
nicer------ nicest
hotter----- hottest
fatter ------- fattest
happier----- happiest
funnier----- funniest
more delicious----most delicious
more expensive-- most expensive
原级 比较级 最高级
聪明的你发现变化的规律了吗？
你能快速说出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级吗？
Grammar
1.用于 的人或物间的比较。
形容词与副词的最高级:
2.规则变化
三者及以上
原级 比较级 最高级
new newer newest
fast faster fastest
一般在词尾 + est
close closer closest
late later latest
原级 比较级 最高级
(以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + st )
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再 + est)
early earlier earliest
funny funnier funniest
原级 比较级 最高级
(以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变y为 i + est )
comfortable more--- most---
beautiful more--- most---
(多音节词和部分双音节词前加 most)
两者相比,比较级，
三者以上,最高级。
the字在前最高级,
比较范围要注意，
碰上 of 、in 短语,
千万别忘最高级。
形容词或副词的最高级
summary
最高级，很容易，
一般词尾加est。
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。
重读闭音节，
单辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母若加y,
记得把y变为i。
多音节，要注意，
the most加在最前面。
变化规则
基本用法
3.不规则变化
原 形 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad /badly/ ill worse worst
many /much more most
little less least
far farther further farthest
furthest
old older elder oldest
eldest
1. 主语 + be/v + the+ 形容词最高级 + (名词）+ in/of+……
e.g. She is the tallest （girl）of the three.
2. 主语 + 动词 (v.) + (the) +副词最高级 + in/of+……
e.g. He runs (the) fastest of my friends.
.最高级基本句型：
He is the shortest (boy) in our class.
She works (the) hardest in my class.
He has the shortest hair in our class.
3. Which/who/what + 动词 (v.) + the +副词/形容词最高级 + in/of+……/A、B、or C
---Which theater has the cheapest ticket of the three
Who is the tallest in our class？
What is the most important to choose a movie theatre？
Who runs the fastest of all the boys？
This apple is the biggest of all.
big
bigger
the biggest
The pig is heavy.
The pig is heavier.
The pig is the heaviest of the three.
The flower is beautiful.
The flower is more beautiful.
The flower is the most beautiful of all.
is close to home.
is the closest to home.
Heng Long Cinema
Da Di Cinema
Jia Fu Cinema
is closer to home.
home（close）
1000 m
30 m
10 m
￥40
￥20
is cheap
Movie World
Town Cinema￥10
is cheaper
is the cheapest
Screen City
ticket
---Which theater has the
cheapest ticket of the three
---Town Cinema.
is popular.
is more popular.
is the most popular.
popular
Jia Yu Cinema
Da Di Cinema
Heng Long Cinema
has a big screen
Movie World
Screen City
has a bigger screen
has the biggest screen
Town Cinema
screen
---Which theater has
the biggest screen of
the three
---Movie World.
has good sound.
Houpin Cinema
Wanhao Cinema
has better sound.
has the best sound.
Ximen Cinema
sound（good）
has comfortable seats.
has more comfortable seats.
has the most comfortable seats.
Seat (comfortable)
Heng Long Cinema
Da Di Cinema
Jia Fu Cinema
小测试
1. Town Cinema___ (is / has )the closest to home
2. Movie World____ (is / has )the biggest screens.
3. Screen City____(is / has )the best sound.
4. Town Cinema_____(is / has ) the cheapest.
choose “is” or "has".
is
has
has
is
You can also use these words:
is the funniest in our class
is the friendliest of all the students
is the most hard-working in Grade 8
runs the fastest of all the girls.
speaks English the best in our class
is the tallest in our group.
is the strongest in our group.
has the longest hair in our group.
Free Talk: 班级同学之最
I think…
观察与发现
1.Tom is the tallest in our class.
This apple is the biggest of all.
1）形容词最高级：
用于三者或三者以上的人或 事物相比较。
2）标志词：in…/of … (of all / of the three)
形容词最高级前须加the.
1. the +最高级+ of all
of the three
in…
2. one of + the +最高级 + 名词复数 （作主语，谓语三单）
one of the oldest teachers
one of the best students
3. the +序数词+最高级
the second longest the third tallest the second most expensive
4. 最高级前有物主代词时，不加the
my best friend his cheapest bag
5. which/ who +…最高级, A, B or C
Who is the shortest, Lily, Lucy or Kate
6. 最高级与比较级转换同义句
1. Tom is the tallest in our class.
= Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
=Tom is taller than the other students in our class.
=Tom is taller than anyone else in our class.
= Nobody else is taller than Tom in our class.
= No other students in our class are taller than Tom.
cheap---
fine ---
fat---
heavy ---
thin---
new---
close---
easy---
cheaper --- cheapest
finer--- finest
fatter--- fattest
heavier ---heaviest
thinner --- thinnest
newer--- newest
closer --- closest
easier --- easiest
练一练 practice
用所给单词正确形式填空
1. Frank is ________,Tom is ________ than Frank, but Jim is_________ (tall) of all.
2. Linda is ______________ than her sister. But her brother is __________________.(outgoing)
3. Ann is ________ (good) of all the swimmers.
4. Town Cinema is_______________ (popular) of the three.
the most popular
the best
the tallest
tall
taller
more outgoing
the most outgoing
Practice(1)
没有比较用原级
两者相比比较级
三者以上最高级
Very 词后用原级
Than句子比较级
The字在前最高级
碰上of 和in短语
千万别忘最高级
1.最好的服装店_________________
2.最差的音乐___________________
3.最昂贵的衣服__________________
4.买衣最便宜_____________________
5.选歌最认真___________________
6.坐着最舒服____________________
7.到目前为止 __________
8.最新鲜的食物____________
so far
buy clothes the most cheaply
choose songs the most carefully
the freshest food
Check your answers quickly:
sit (the) most comfortably
the best clothes store
the worst music
the most expensive clothes
. 比较级、最高级考点
1.原级:可用pretty、very, quite, so, too, as…as、so…as等词修饰.
e.g Jim is very tall.
2.比较级:可用much ,a lot，far ,a little ,a bit，even 等修饰.其主要句型有：
⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.
⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB
e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim
⑶ Which …like better, A or B
e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English
⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g
The days are getting shorter and shorter.
⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…
e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”
3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:
⑴ the + 最高级 +
of
in
Jim works hardest of us all.
My mother is the busiest in my family
e.g
⑵ 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级
⑶ which …like best, A, B or C
练习:Fill in the blanks with the proper form of
the words given.
My sister is ______than Richard. (old)
He has _______ books than I. (much)
Is football ____________ than volleyball (exciting)
The town is________than it used to be. (clean)
He’s ________ than his brother, Jim. (clever)
I think she looks _________ than in the photo. (pretty)
older
more
more exciting
cleaner
cleverer
prettier
7. The tiger is ________________ than the lion. (dangerous)
8. English is ________________ than I thought. (important)
9. His grandma can walk ________ than a young man.(far)
10. In summer it is much ________ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)
11. Which is __________, Room 201 or Room 108 (bright)
12.Tom is ___________boy in our class. (old)
more dangerous
more important
farther
brighter
hotter
the oldest
12. He is _______ student in our class.( good)
13. It was the ______ day of his life.( bad)
14. Susan’s flowers are _________________
of all. (beautiful)
15. Sue is ____________of the girls in the class.
( clever) She answered all the questions
except _______________ one. (difficult)
16. Winter is _______than autumn; it is
___________of the four seasons.
the best
worst
the most beautiful
the cleverest
the most difficult
colder
the coldest
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the hotel . They feel very ______
happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong B. stronger
C. much stronger D. the strongest
C
C
Practice(2)
A
B
5.Which subject is ___, physics or chemistry
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
6.A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
*7.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. most largest
8. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___, so everyone says he is a good boy .
A. less more B. few much
C. more little D. little many
C
c
A
C
1. It has the ________ clothing store in town.
A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better
2. This clothing store is ____ than that one.
A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst
3. This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest
链接中考 Choose the best answer.
*4. This is one of ____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. exciting
C. the most exciting D. most exciting.
5. This watch is ____ than that one.
A. much expensive B. expensiver
C. more expensiver D. much more expensive
1. Paul is very _______ . He is ________ than his brother .
A. heavy --- heavier B. heavy --- heavy
C. heavier --- heavier D. heavy---heavyer
2. It has the ________ clothing store in the town.
A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better
3. This ruler is ____ than that one.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
4. This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest B. cheap D. cheaper D. the cheapest
5. He is much ____ than his brother.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest
6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
一. Choose the best answer.
7. This is one of ____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. exciting
C. the most exciting D. most exciting
8. The weather in Beijing is colder than_____.
A. in Guangzhou B. Guangzhou
C. that in Guangzhou D. that from Guangzhou
9. Tom is ____ of the two boys.
A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest
10. Of my parents, my father looks_____.
A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older
11. This watch is ____ than that one.
A. much expensive B. expensiver
C. more expensiver D. more expensive
二. 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1. I am very _______. But Tom is ____________
than I . Frank is _________________. （tired）
2. Which is _____________ （difficult）,
physics or biology
3. This book is ________ than the other two .
It is ____________of the three . （easy）
4. In summer it’s _______ （hot） in Wu Han
than in Beijing .
5. The Chinese people have a much _______
（good）life now .
tired
more tired
the most tired
more different
easier
the easiest
hotter
better
三. 填空：
1. Lily gets up __________ (early) than Lucy.
2. Which goes ______________ (slowly), Tom or Jim
3.This book is _____________________ (interesting) than than one.
earlier
more slowly
more interesting
4. She works ____________________(careful) in her school.
5. Who goes to bed ____________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack
6. I think turkey is ______________________ (delicious) of all.
the most carefully
the latest
the most delicious
小结训练
1）Dick sings ______, she sings _______ than John, but Mary sings the _______ in her class. (well)
2）He is _______ at learning math. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the ________ at English.(bad)
3）Annie says Sally is the _______ (kind) person in the world.
4）The white flower is ________ . The yellow flower is _____________ than the white flower. The red flower is _________________ of the three. (beautiful)
5）He is __________ than any other boy in the class.(clever)
well
better
best
worse
bad
worst
kindest
beautiful
more beautiful
the most beautiful
cleverer
Screen City is _____ ______(good) of all the
theaters in town.
2. Screen City has ____ ________ (big) screens
and _____ _____ ___________(comfortable) seats.
3. Town Cinema is ________(cheap) than the
other cinemas.
the best
the biggest
the most
cheaper
练习：用形容词的原级、比较级和最高级填空
comfortable
4. Town Cinema has _____ _______ (friendly)
service than the others.
more friendly
5. Jason’s is _____ ______ ________(popular) of all
the clothing stores.
6. Jason’s has _____ _____ and _____ _________
(good, cheap) quality clothes of all.
the most popular
the best
cheapest
the
7. I think math is____________ (difficult) than Chinese.
8. Mr. Miller is one of _______________(popular)
teachers in Green High School.
9. Your father is as _______ (young) as your uncle.
more difficult
the most popular
young
请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. Which is the c_______ of the three bags I don’t have much money.
2. Don’t turn on the r____. My father is sleeping now.
3. My house is c____ to our school.
4. Town Cinema has the friendliest s_____ .
5. The waiter showed me to my s___.
heapest
adio
lose
ervice
eat
句型转换
1. I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. (改为否定句)
I _____ think Sun Cinema ____ the most comfortable seats.
2. I spent twenty yuan on the meal. (就划线部分提问)
_________ did you spend on the meal
don’t
has
How much
3. We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就划线部分提问) _________ you going for lunch
4. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is _______ than ________ student in his class.
5. How do you like Screen City (改为同义句)
_____ do you ________ Screen City
Where are
shorter
any other
What
think of
Write a short passage to express your preference
of movie cinema .
Homework: