2022学年人教版九年级中考英语语法代词（三）课件26张

(共26张PPT)
2.代词（三）
Lisa
九年级中考语法通关
代 词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
关系代词
连接代词
相互代词
6
CONTENTS
不定代词
不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词
1.some和any的用法。
肯定句
否定句
条件句
疑问句
some
any
any
any
some
一般情况
建议；请求
I have some friends.
I don’t have any friends.
If you have any questions, please call me .
Can you see any birds 你能看到一些鸟吗？
Can I have some cakes 我能吃点面包吗？
扩展：
too much+不可数
too many+可数复数
much too+形容词/ 副词
Today weather is ____________ cold.
We have ____________ lessons a day, but we don’t have _________ homework.
many
much
2. many和much的用法区别：
many后接可数名词复数, much 后接不可数名词。
如：I have many books. I can learn much knowledge from them.
much too
3. a few, few, a little，little的用法；
The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。
I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。
Hurry up, we have little time. 快点，我们没有时间了。
Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.别着急，离我们到那里还有一点时间。
意思 修饰成分
a few
few
a little
little
一些
几乎没有
一些
几乎没有
可数
可数
不可数
不可数
实战演练
( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( ) 4.There is _____juice in my cup . Would you give me______ A. little/ a little B. a little/a few C. few/ a little D. a few; little
( )Take it easy. There is still ____________time for us to go there. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
A
B
A
D
4. 与两者有关的不定代词both, either, neither的用法
both (两者都): 后接名词，动词均为复数。
either (两者中任何一个): 后接动词单数。
neither (两者中没有一个): 后接动词单数。
如：
__________ of the twins are kind to their parents. 双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。
__________of us is going to clean the room. 我们两个人当中的其中一个人将要打扫房间。
Grandpa Li has two sons. But ________ of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。
There are many flowers and trees on __________ sides of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。
__________ side of the road.
Both
Either
neither
both
either
5. 与三者有关的不定代词 (all, each, none)
all: 三者或以上都，指代可数是复数；指代不可数名词则是单数
Each: 两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数，作为同位语则用复数
none : 三者或以上中没有一个, 后接动词单数/复数都可以
如：
All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有书对我们所有人都有用。
All the water has been polluted in this village. 这条村庄里所有的水都被污染了。
Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple. 我们每个人都有一只萍果。
None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。
6.复合不定代词：
3
基本用法
2
词义辨析
1
书写
body 人 thing 物 one 人
every 每一
some 某一
any 任何一
no 没有一
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人
everybody
每个人
everything
每件事、物
something
某人、物
anything
任何事、物
nothing
没有东西
everyone
每个人
anyone
任何人
no one
没有人
someone
某人
nobody
somebody
3. Xu Yunli is nobody several years ago,
but now she is _________.
无名小卒
著名的人
2
词义辨析
She thinks Tom is really somebody in that city.
她觉得Tom在那个城市还真是个有头有脸的人。
2. Miss Wang was a nobody. She was a drifter(流浪者).
No family, no close friends.
somebody
3
基本用法1
当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。
1. 你还有其他的东西要购买吗？
Do you have ___________________to buy？
2. 我的单车有一些毛病。
There is ______________________ with my bike.
3. 我没发现报纸有什么新鲜的事物。
I can’t find ______________________ in today’s news.
4. 医生说我的手臂没有什么严重的。
The doctor says there’s ________________ with my arm.
5.讲故事俱乐部想要那些擅长讲故事的人
Story-telling Club wants ______________________telling stories.
anything else
something wrong
anything interesting
someone good at
nothing serious
基本用法2
3
everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody, 只指人，
不能与of短语连用；
every one, any one可指人也可指物，
一定要与of连用才可以。
如：Is anybody here 有人吗？
You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。
记笔记
no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.
Eg:There is _________ in the room.
1. no one 和 none 的用法
None of us is a student.
=None of us are students.
______ of the books here is mine.
注意：“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。
no one
基本用法3
3
None
记笔记
Eg: ---What is in the classroom
---__________________.
--How many fish did you catch
---________________.
--Who is in the classroom
--______________________________________________
None
No one.
=Nobody .
how many提问用none回答
what 提问用 nothing来回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答
Nothing
2. no one 、 none、nothing 的用法
记笔记
有the：表示特指-->有范围-->有数字
无the：表示泛指-->无范围-->无数字
有s： 后面不加名词 无s: 后面加名词
another =an+other 另一个 +名词
(two, both, twins) one ..., the other...
(many, a lot of) some...other......
7. other; others; the other; the others; another 的用法
There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are the others
He is always very kind to others.
He is always very kind to others.
This shirt is too big. Can you show me another
I have two brothers. One is a teacher, the other is a driver.
Many students in the classroom. Some students are reading.
Other students are doing homework.
the
有the
无the
有数字
无数字
s
无s
有s
无名词
有名词
another=an+other(另一个+单数)
one..., the other...
some..., other...; some..., the others...;
1. 数字
2. 名词
3. 单数
4. 固定句型
请选用 another, other, the other, others, the others 填空
用法技巧
1.He is ready to help ____________.
others
2.This watch is not so good. Would you pass me ______________？
another
3.I have watched 8 films. 4 films are interesting, _______________ are boring.
the others
4.Would you like _____________ cake
another
5.Some boys are playing football outside.
___________ boys are reading books inside.
Other/ The other
I have two good friends. One is good at English,
___________ is good at Chinese.
the other
1.some，any
2.many, much
3. a few, few, a little，little
4.与两者有关的不定代词both, either, neither的用法
5. 与三者有关的不定代词 (all, each, none)
6. other; others; the other; the others; another 的用法
总
结
Thank you ！