(共35张PPT)
中 考 英 语 专 题 复 习
—— 完 形 填 空
It was reported that Chinese climbing team successfully reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma on 27th, May, 2020 and finished masuring the height of the moutain.
我们登顶啦!
Challenge
Dear climbers,
Our goal is to reach the top of
Mt. Cloze. During the climbing, you need to finish some tasks to get the equipment and the energy supplies(装备和能量补给)to improve your climbing ability, Good luck!
学习是一个不断攀登知识高峰的过程!
Let's reach the top of Mt. Cloze!
勇攀“完形”这座高峰!
start 起点
Base camp 大本营
Assault camp
突击营
Peak 顶峰
Task One
熟悉完形填空考查内容
以及设空规律。
1
题型设置 近五年云南省中考完形填空考查内容
年份 体裁 内容 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
记叙文 记叙文 寓言故事 记叙文 记叙文
珍惜现在 父爱如山 吉姆只画底部 太小够不到 墨守成规 不思变通 更好地对待身边人 学会换位思考问题
名词 2 1 2 1 2
动词 1 3 3 1 2
动词短语 1 1 1
形容词 2 1 1 2 1
副词 1 2 3 1
代词 1 1 1 1 1
数词 1
连词 1 1 1 1
介词 1 1 1 1 1
考点设置
请同学们观察考点设置,总结设空规律
设空以实词为主,虚词为辅。
主要考查动词,名词,形容词和副词。
实词:指能独立承担句子成分的词,包括名词、
动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词。
虚词:指不能独立承担句子成分的词,包括冠
词、介词、感叹词、连词、助动词。
恭喜
你已掌握
完形填空
考查内容&
设空规律
Climbing Equipment Supply
攀登能力值 20%
start 起点
Base camp 大本营
Assault camp
突击营
Peak 顶峰
登顶“完形”峰的路上我们需要突破三大难关:
语篇意识较差
心无篇章
忽略上下文
边读边做
词汇基础薄弱
凭蒙靠猜
完形填空解题策略
1
2
3
“三” 步 骤
“三” 秘笈
“三” 技巧
Task Two
熟悉“三”步骤,理清解题思路。
第一步
第二步
第三步
抓住主旨
用技巧
细核查
通 读
细 读
回 读
“三”步骤
2
恭喜,
你已掌握
“三步骤”
攀登能力值 40%
Food Supply
start 起点
Base camp 大本营
Assault camp
突击营
Peak 顶峰
Task Three
熟悉“三”技巧。
3
“三”技巧
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never 1 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practised 2 , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents' 3 , this dream seemed impossible to achieve.
One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. Luckily, I was asked to take her to the lessons.What a good 4 to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 5 of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. "You can be a good dancer!" I 6 her. “Let's show those people that they are wrong!" In the following months, we practised every evening, still hiding from our parents.
Finally,the big day came.I became 7 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.When we 8 the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder.“Well done, son. I have to say you are born to dance. Go for it and make us proud of you.”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 9 . he achleves his dream. I know that the road ahead won't be 10 , but I will not be afraid anymore.
体裁:__________ 主旨:___________________________
克服困难实现舞蹈演员梦想
记叙文
技巧1:关首尾 — 抓主旨
20S
3
“三”技巧
1 my parents always tell me that I can't dance because it is a girl's
sport, I never give up my dream of becoming a dancing star. Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 2 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid.
1. A. Although B. When C. After D. And
2. A. if B. unless C.until D. before
转折关系
顺承关系:时间、空间或事理的先后顺序
瞻前
顾后
技 巧 2:瞻 前 后 — 寻 逻 辑
60S
小试身手1:
...I couldn't believe Tony said the object was white, when it was black!...
...We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer,“White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Tony's side it was white, 3 from my side it was black.
(2020, 云南)
3. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
转折关系
30S
秘笈1: 善用逻辑推理
3
“三”技巧
At the mid-May in 2018,the 69-year-old amputee(被截 肢者)Xia Boyu finally stood proudly on two artificial legs(人工 假肢)on the peak of Mount Qomolangma,a symbol showcasing(展示)to the world the power of 1 .
More than 40 years ago. Xia 2 both of his feet to frostbite(冻疮)after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma. However, Xia strongly believed that he would one day fulfill his unfinished dream and three years later
he finally got his new legs. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but failed again and again.
“The key is to focus on your dreams. I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had thrown at me, but I never stopped fighting against 3 "Xia said that filling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others,but a firm belief in yourself.
1. A. strength B. dreams C. confidence D. mind
2. A. cost B. gave C. lost D. pai
3. A. challenge B. fear C. fate D. beliefs
原词复现
语境推断
语境推断
2mins
技巧3:析语境— 辨词义
小试身手2:
I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 1 Tony said the object was white, when it was black!
(2020云南)
1. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
语境推断
利用已知信息推断下文未知信息
20S
秘笈2:巧用语境推断
3
“三”技巧
There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat in a park, head in his hands. Suddenly, an old man appeared before him.“I can see that something is troubling you,”he said. After 1 the businessman's story, the old man wrote out a check, put it in his hand.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D.Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! “I can 2 my debts(债务)in a second!” But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. One year later, he returned to the park with the check and found that the old man was mentally(精神上)ill and was always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.
The businessman 3 that it wasn't the money that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he ... 1. A.listening to B.tuning to C.talking to D.leading to
2. A.pay off B.pay for C.put off D.put up
3. A.explained B.realized C.noticed D.told
秘笈3:熟记动词短语
语境推断
2mins
完形填空的解题思路和答题技巧
第一步
通 读
第二步
细 读
第三步
回 读
抓主旨
用技巧
细核查
“三“秘笈
善用逻辑推理
熟记动词短语
巧用语境推断
关首尾
抓主旨
瞻前后
寻逻辑
析语境
辨词义
恭喜,
你已掌握
“三”技巧
“三”秘笈
Water Supply
攀登能力值 80%
start 起点
Base camp 大本营
Assault camp
突击营
Peak 顶峰
Task Four
实战演练,冲顶“完形”峰!
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
2 in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o'clock. it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We were 5 !
We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily, Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8 . We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing. I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
2. A. Unless B. If C. Because D.However
3. A. an umbrella B. a map C. a phone D. a watch
4. A. months B. years C.hours D. days
5. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. bored
6. A.decision B. look C. answer D. list
7. A.clean B. cool C. warm D.cold
8. A.dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet
9. A.go on B. give up C. put away D. carry out
10. A.valuable B. useful C. boring D. successful
4
实战演练
6mins
体裁:_______________
主旨:_______________
记叙文
野营经历中体现团队精神
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
2 in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o'clock. it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We were 5 !
1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
2. A. Unless B. If C. Because D.However
3. A. an umbrella B. a map C. a phone D. a watch
4. A. months B. years C.hours D. days
5. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. bored
析语境辨词义
4
实战演练
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
瞻前后寻逻辑
We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily, Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8 . We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing. I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
6. A.decision B. look C. answer D. list
7. A.clean B. cool C. warm D.cold
8. A.dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet
9. A.go on B. give up C. put away D. carry out
10. A.valuable B. useful C. boring D. successful
4
实战演练
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
析语境辨词义
start 起点
Base camp 大本营
Assault camp
突击营
Peak 顶峰
We make it!
攀登能力值 100%
“三”技巧
“三”步骤
通 读
细 读
回 读
关首尾 抓主旨
析语境 辨词义
瞻前后 寻逻辑
抓主旨
细核查
用技巧
“三“秘笈
善用逻辑推理
熟记动词短语
巧用语境推断
Never give up!
Work hard!
Believe in yourself!
Teamwork
Spirit!
Never submit to Mt. Cloze!
绝不向完形妥协!