2022学年人教版九年级中考英语语法--代词（四）课件30张

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5.代词（四）
Lisa
九年级中考语法通关
代 词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
关系代词
连接代词
相互代词
7
关系代词
关系代词：在定语从句中的代词。
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when, why, how
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which ,that,whose引导.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, that,whose引导.
1.The tiger is hunting a rabbit.
2.The tiger has an angry face.
合并句子
The tiger which has an angry face is hunting a rabbit .
Mary is a girl.
Mary’s hair is long.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl whose hair is long.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is playing football is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is playing football.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
( ) 1. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 2. The doctor _______ is talking with you is a friend of mine.
A. who B. when C. which D. whom
( ) 3. The film ___________ we saw last night was wonderful.
A. whom B. who C. which D. when
( ) 4.The song __________they are listing to is very good.
A. when B. why C. which. D. who
( ) 5. This is the man _________ class I listened to yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
C
A
C
C
B
实战演练
8
连接代词
连接代词：用于连接名词性从句中的代词。
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
普通连接代词
who, whom, whose, which, what
复合式连接代词
whoever, whomever, whosever, whichever, whatever
连接代词的分类
无论谁；无论谁的；无论哪个；无论什么
人
物
关系
连接代词
1.主语从句：
1）Who will go there has not been decided.
2) Whom you are looking after is not known.
3) Whose car it is is not clear.
4) Which we’ll visit is up to her.
连接代词
2.宾语从句：
1) I don’t know who will go there.
2) I want to know whom you are looking after.
3) Mary asks whose car it is.
4) Tom has told me which we will visit.
连接代词
3.表语从句：
1) The problem is who will go there.
2) His suggestion is that we should do more exercise.
3) The problem is which we’ll visit.
4) That is what I want to tell you.
连接代词
4.同位语从句：
1) The problem, who will go there has not been decided.
2) The problem, whom you are looking after is not known.
3) The problem, whose car it is is not clear.
4) The problem, which we’ll visit is up to her.
连复合式接代词
1)__________ walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
无论谁在这倾盆大雨中行走都会感冒的。
2) __________ I have done is only for you.
无论我做什么，我都只是为了你。
You can take____________ you want.
你可以拿无论哪一个你想要的。
You had better tell me ____________ you gave a call to yesterday.
你最好告诉我你昨天所有打过电话的人--无论谁。
Whoever
Whatever
whichever
whomever
（ ）1. _______ worries me is _______ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how C. What, how D. As, that
（ ）9. “I think _______ he needs is more practice.”
“Yes, _______ he needs more practice is quite clear.”
A. what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what
（ ）3. He just does _______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
（ ）4. We couldn’t find out ___________ pen it was, so we gave it to the teacher.
A. whose B. who C. who’s D. whoever.
（ ）5. It used to be thought ________ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when C. since D. that
实战演练
C
C
B
C
D
6. He pointed to ________ looked like a tree.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
7. His income is double ________ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
8. He told me ___________ he would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
9. “I think _______ he needs is more practice.”
“Yes, _______ he needs more practice is quite clear.”
A. what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what
10. _______ with the right knowledge can give first aid.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
实战演练
B
D
A
C
B
9
相互代词
相互代词：指代彼此，相互的代词。
相互代词
两个相互代词
注意问题
相互代词
英语中的相互代词只有each other和one another，意为“互相、彼此”。
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They soon fell in love with each other. 他们不久就相爱了。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重。
They were very pleased with one another. 他们很喜欢对方。
The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another.
大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。
注意
1. 相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语，不可用作主语，所以
以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态。
We may never see each other again.
我们可能永远不会再见彼此。
Each other may never be seen again. (×)
注意
2. 不要将相互代词误认为是副词，将其用作状语。
They are talking to each other.
他们正在聊天。
They are talking each other. (×)
注意
3. 相互代词可以有所有格形式：
The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互相借笔记。
They often stay in one another's houses.
他们常常在彼此家里住。
1. They told ______ about their families.
A. the other B. with C. another D. one another
2. We must learn from ____.
A. other B. each C. each other D. they
3. We haven't seen ______ for four years.
A. each other B. the other C. others D. other
D
C
A
相互代词有两个，
each other和one another，
动介词后作宾语，
加's变成所有格。
一、关系代词
1. 定语从句中的代词；
2. 指人who, whom, whose；that
3. 指物which, that, whose；
二、连接代词
1. 在名词性从句里面的代词
2. 主语从句
3. 表语从句
4. 宾语从句
5. 同位语从句
三、相互代词
1. one another / each other
2. 动介词后作宾语
3. 加's变成所有格
总
结