2022年牛津译林版中考英语语法系列课件(14)—感叹句22张

(共22张PPT)
感叹句
感叹句就是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般以what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。如果中心词是名词，用what，如果中心词是形容词或副词，用how。
What good students they are!他们是多好的学生啊！
How fast she is running!她跑得多快啊！
引导词 结构 例句
what What＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What an exciting movie it is！多么精彩的一场电影啊！
What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊！
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What sweet water it is！多么甜的水啊！
how How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fine the weather is！天气真好啊！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How useful a subject they are learning! 他们正在学一门多么有用的学科啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！时间过得多快啊！
What a tall girl Alice is!
What a strange woman she is !
What fat boys they are!
What +(a/an) + adj.(形容词) +n.(名词)+主语+谓语！
What bad weather it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
What + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!
How fast Alice runs!
How white the queen’s hair is!
How crazy the rabbit is!
How +adj./adv.(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语！
感叹句巧解：
感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
结构1：What a/an +形容词 +名词 +主语+谓语！
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
结构2：What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数 +主语+谓语！
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/ the/my /your /this /that /Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
结构3：How+ 形容词+a/an/the/my/this/that +名词+谓语！
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词 乱糟
若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
结构4：How+副词+主语+谓语！
例句：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
结构5：How+主语+谓语！
例句： How time flies!
How I want to see her!
打油诗一首:
感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
1 ____ nice coats they are!
2 _____terrible weather it is!
3 ______funny the joke is!
4_____ good idea it is!
5_______foolish you are!
6_____wonderfully they are playing!
7 _______interesting story it is!
8________ cold snowy day!
What
What
What an
What a
What a
How
How
How
What 与How 大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is!
_______ _______ the girl is!
2. How difficult the questions are!
_________ ________ ________ they are.
3. How big the factory is!
_______ _______ big factory _____ ____!
4.What a clever boy!
_______ _______ the boy _______!
5. How tall the trees are!
_______ tall trees ______ ______!
How pretty
What difficult questions
What a
it is
How clever
is
What
they are
6. What interesting books they are!
________ _______ the books ________!
7. How funny the girl is!
________ _______ funny girl ____ _____!
8. How old the man is!
______ _______ old man ______ _____!
9. What nice books they are!
_____ ______ the books ________!
10. How amazing the building is!
_____ _____amazing building ____ ____!
How interesting
are
What a
she is
What an
he is
How nice
are
What an
it is
将下列句子改为感叹句
The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is!
What a pretty girl she is!
2. This is an old watch.
How old this watch is!
What an old watch it (this) is!
3. The food is so nice.
How nice the food is!
What nice food it is!
4. These questions are very easy.
How easy these questions are!
What easy questions these are!
5. She has long hair.
How long her hair is!
What long hair she has!
将下列句子改为感叹句
The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is!
What a pretty girl she is!
2. This is an old watch.
How old this watch is!
What an old watch it (this) is!
【答案】B
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】A
【答案】A