2022年人教版中考英语复习课件：定语从句课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
He is good at playing
basketball.
He likes traveling with his family.
He has worked for
19 years.
Mr. Ning is a teacher.
Mr. Ning looks tall and handsome.
Every student likes Mr. Ning.
Mr. Ning has a cup. It is made of silver.
He has an interesting book. He often reads it in his spare time.
Mr. Ning’s son studies in our class.
Mr. Ning is a teacher.
Mr. Ning looks tall and handsome.
Mr. Ning is a teacher .
looks tall and handsome.
Mr. Ning
Mr. Ning
who/that
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系代词
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
定义：
定语从句是在复合句中修饰____词或____词的从句。它的作用相当于____词的作用。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫______。
一般出现在定语从句的____面。
引导定语从句的词叫________。
结构：
定语从句=________ + ______ + ______
Task 1: 定义及结构
名
代
形容
先行词
关系词
前
先行词
关系词
从句
Mr. Ning is a teacher.
Mr. Ning looks tall and handsome.
Mr. Ning is a teacher __________ looks tall and handsome.
who / that
Task 2:整体感知
Mr. Ning is a teacher.
Every student likes Mr. Ning.
Mr. Ning is a teacher __________ every student likes.
who / that
当先行词为人，关系词用who或that
Task 2:整体感知
Mr. Ning has a cup.
It is made of silver.
Mr. Ning has a cup ____________ is made of silver.
which / that
Task 2:整体感知
He has an interesting book.
He often reads it in his spare time.
Mr. Ning has an interesting book __________ he often reads in his spare time.
which / that
当先行词为事物，关系词用which或that
Task 2:整体感知
Mr. Ning is a teacher ________ looks tall and handsome. He is a teacher ________ every student likes very much. He has a cup ___________ is made of silver. He often drinks with it. He likes reading books. And he has an interesting book ___________ he often reads in his spare time. He is one of the teachers who work hard every day in Fenghua Middle School.
who / that
who / that
which / that
which / that
Task 3: 成分把握（一）
1. I like shows which / that are more
educational.
2. In India, for example, scientists make
robots that look like snakes.
shows
robots
1. 关系词在从句中可以做主语，并且在
从句中不再出现
Task 3: 成分把握（一）
1. 关系词在从句中可以做主语，并且在
从句中不再出现.
九年教材资源重现
1. I prefer music _____ / ______ ____
(have) great lyrics.
2. The piece ______ / ____ ___________
(be played) on the erhu especially
moved me.
3. I like musicians ____ / _____ _____
(play) different kinds of music.
which that has
which that was played
who that play
Task 3: 成分把握（一）
1. 关系词在从句中可以做主语，并且在
从句中不再出现.
2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语
动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and
enjoy watching an exciting superhero ____
/ ____ always ____ (save) the world in time.
5. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and
enjoy watching exciting superheroes ____ /
____ always _____ (save) the world in time.
who
that saves
who
that save
真题反馈
1. ---What kind of movies do you like
---I prefer movies __________ _____
(give) me something to think.
2. ---Angel usually helps others with
math problem and Mr. Li often
praises her for it.
---I agree. A student ________ ___ (be)
always helping others is worth
praise.
which/that give
who/that is
3. E-sport, a popular rising sports event
__________ ___ (be) called electronic
sports, has turned into a big thing
across Asia as well as European and
the USA.
4. A mother’s love is like a circle
___________ ____ (have) no beginning
and no ending. It has cheered us up
and guided us right. So we should
express our deep love to our dear
mother
which / that is
which / that has
5. School is a place for all of the people
__________ _______ (attract) them to
learn knowledge, to act well and
prepare for their beautiful future life.
6. Love is a kind of energy in us human
beings __________ __________
(encourage) everyone to move on, so
we should learn to love those who are
around no matter how busy we are in
daily life.
which / that attracts
which/ that encourages
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1. Fighting is the only communication that they have
2. That was a day which / that Kate
Smith will never forget.
communication
a day
1. 关系词在从句中可以做宾语，
并且在从句中不再出现。
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1. 关系词在从句中可以做宾语，并且在
从句中不再出现。
2.当修饰人时，关系词在从句中做宾语
，也可以用关系词whom。
3. He thinks the first step is to find a
person who / that you trust to talk
to.
person
whom
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1.关系词在从句中可以做宾语，并且在
从句中不再出现。
2.关系词在从句中做宾语，也可以用关
系词whom。
九年教材资源重现
1. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is ______
All the great erhu masters play and
praise the piece of music.
Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is the piece of
music which / that all the great erhu
masters play and praise.
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1. 关系词在从句中可以做宾语，并且在
从句中不再出现。
2.关系词在从句中做宾语，也可以用关
系词whom。
2. It makes us think about _____
We have experienced the wounds and
pain in the past.
It makes us think about the wounds
and pain which/that we have
experienced in the past.
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1.关系词在从句中可以做宾语，并且在
从句中不再出现。
2. 关系词在从句中做宾语，也可以用关
系词whom。
3. I love ________
I can sing along with songs.
I love songs which/that I can sing
along with.
4. I like _________
I can dance to music.
I like music which/that I can dance to.
Task 3: 成分把握（二）
1. 关系词在从句中可以做宾语，并且在
从句中不再出现。
2.关系词在从句中做宾语，也可以用关
系词whom。
3.作宾语，关系词可以省略。
1. It makes us think about the wounds
and pain we have experienced in the
past.
2. I love songs I can sing along with.
原文配音
1. 那样你就可以成为你想成为的一切。
Then you can be anything __________
______.
2. 这意味着进入到一个你可能似乎出不
来的困难的境地。
This means being in a difficult situation
_________________________________
___.
(that) you
want
(which/that) you cannot seem to get out
of
3. 月饼带去人们对于他们爱与思念的家
人的祝福。
Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to
the families ______________________
_______.
4. 这些小小的陶土艺术作品表达了所有
中国人有对生活和美好事物的热爱。
These small pieces of clay art show the
love _____________________________
______________________.
(who/that) they love and
(which/that) all Chinese people
have for life and beauty.
miss
Mr. Ning is our teacher.
His son is in our class.
Mr. Ning is our teacher
______ son is in our class.
Ning Ruihan is a lucky boy _____________.
whose
Task 3: 成分把握（三）
关系词在从句中可以做定语，并且在从句中不再出现。
教材内容改编
1. Aron is an American man. His interest
is mountain climbing.
Aron is an American man ______
_________ is mountain climbing.
2. Abing was a great musician. His
musical skills were praised by all the
great erhu masters.
Abing was a great musician _______
________ _______ were praised by all
the great erhu masters.
whose
interest
whose
musical skills
1. The earth, a planet _____ power is
surprising, has supported life in many
forms since ancient times.
A. which B. that C. whose
2. The lady over there _____ skirt is red
is waiting for you.
A. who’s B. whose C. that
3. Chance belong to those _____ keep
trying
A. which B. whose C. who
定语从句使用小口诀：
定语从句并不难，修饰名、代放后边。
先行是人that, who; that,which跟着物。
关系代词作主语，定从动词看先行。
关系代词作宾语，定从动词主语定。
谁是谁的不要怕，分析whose把分拿。
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
真题改错
1. Learning is a lifelong journey because
every day brings something new which
becomes a part of you and changes
you. So learn wisely and learn well.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
真题改错
2. ---Peter! Where’s your homework
---I’m very sorry, Mr. King. I forgot
all the things which you told me
because I was busy looking after my
younger sister on the weekend.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
3.先行词前有the last, the very, the only
真题改错
3. Before the result of something
important comes, don’t be happy or
sad too early. You never know the last
result which you will face.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
3.先行词前有the last, the very, the only
4.先行词前有最高级修饰
真题改错
4. ---Qingdao is the most beautiful city
which I’ve ever been to.
---So it is. Many international meetings
are held there every year.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
3.先行词前有the last, the very, the only
4.先行词前有最高级修饰
5.先行词前有序数词修饰
5. Beijing is the first city which has ever
held the Olympics in China, and it will
also hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
3.先行词前有the last, the very, the only
4.先行词前有最高级修饰
5.先行词前有序数词修饰
6.先行词既有人又有物
6. The writer and his novel which you
have just talked about are really well-
known.
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
7. Which is the T-shirt which fits me
most
先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：
1.先行词由不定代词充当
2.先行词前有代词修饰
3.先行词前有the last, the very, the only
4.先行词前有最高级修饰
5.先行词前有序数词修饰
6.先行词既有人又有物
7.句子为which或who的疑问句
Task 4: 难点攻克
that
挑战升级
当先行词指人为不定代词，those, one, ones, he时，只用who
8. Chances belong to those that keep
trying. As long as you keep working
hard, you will get succeed sooner or
later.
9. Friendship is the most valuable
treasure in life. A true friend is
someone that knows all about you and
still stays around you.
who
who
定语从句使用小口诀：
先行为物设考点，that常常要被选
谁是哪个用that，一切事物that前，
Only，last和very，序数最高that看。
先行若有人和物，交集that来判断。
此法只在物中选，先行为人需另算。
头脑风暴，快速反应
the most moving music
the very festival
somebody serious
Chinese people and tea
the famous ones like Zhuge Kongming
all the things
everything to enjoy
Which paper cutting
that
that
who
that
who
that
that
that
Task 5：指导应用
来自月考书面表达
基本信息点：
在音乐会上，最让你感动的曲子是《二泉映月》
Personally, the most moving piece of music was Erquan Yingyue.
Erquan Yingyue was the piece which moved me most during the concert.
Task 5：指导应用
来自月考书面表达
开放点：谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。
1.做爱好有关的事
We can do our hobbies, such as
reading, doing sports and so on.
Doing hobbies can help us learn
something special that is even more
important than the subjects in class.
Task 5：指导应用
来自月考书面表达
开放点：谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。
2.多阅读提高自己
We should read more to improve
ourselves.
I’d like to read plenty of books that
can carry me through the knowledge
sea and strengthen my sense of
relaxation.
课文改编
经典再现
Erquan Yingyu was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
My mom is the one who knows best and wants only the best for me.
运用你自己的定从，让句子更优美。
Erquan Yingyue was ____________
My mom is ____________________
1.You never know how strong
you really are until being strong
is the only choice you have.
你永远不会知道自己实际有多
强大，直到变得强大是你唯一
的选择。
Task 6：意境升华
2.Your life tomorrow will be the
result of your attitudes and the
choices you make today.
你明天的生活将会是你的态度和今天所做选择的结果。
Task 6：意境升华
3. You are the artist that paints
your future with the brush of
today.
你就是那个用今天的画笔描绘自己未来的艺术家。
Task 6：意境升华
Thanksgiving Day is coming
Task 7：运用提升
I want to give thanks to …
(运用所学定语从句，来向身边的人和事表示感恩之心吧！）
Thanks for the persons who always encourage you on the way to success.
Thanks for the persons whose love keeps you off the heavy rain and storm.
Thanks for the mistakes which teach you valuable lessons.
Thanks for each new challenge that you have to make yourself stronger.
Thanks for the difficult time which you grow during.
Homework:
Complete your Thanksgiving cards.
Show them to the person you want to give thanks to.