2022年中考英语分类复习之名词和代词考点及练习题（含答案）

2022年中考英语分类复习之名词和代词
考点及练习题
名词
考点:
名词词义的考察
名词的功能
可数名词和不可数名词的判断
可数名词变复数的规则变化
可数名词变复数的不规则变化
专有名词和集体名词
含名词的固定搭配
名词所有格
（一）考试类型：所有题型
1）考察名词词义
①Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
解析：因为Lucy的爸爸在医院，所以他的爸爸是一名医生，因此答案选B。
② You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
解析：当他说到在过去70年里的成就是，你看见他一脸的骄傲，因此答案选择B。
③—Mr. Brown, I will keep practise reading to improve my English.
—If you make a ___________, you must keep it.
order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
解析：如果你做出了承诺，就一定做到，因此答案选择C。Keep a promise信守承诺。
④ - The best ______ to come to Chongqing is spring .
- I think so .The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A .season B .environment C .temperature D .journey
解析：这句话句意为去重庆最好的。。。是春天，由春天可知，是季节，因此答案选择A。
2）考察名词所有格：
① It’s about ___________ from our school to my house.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ walks
解析： 20分钟为复数，排除答案B， 20分钟的应该应该用名词所有格20 minutes’，因此答案选A。
② June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women’ s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’ s
解析：六月一号为儿童节，因此答案选D。
③—Is this hat_______
—No, the red one is_______.
Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
解析：句意为那个帽子是Lucy的吗？应该用名词所有格，排除答案BD,那个红色的帽子是她的，该用名词性物主代词，因此答案选C。
④ -- ______________ is your home from school, Ben
--Oh, It’s not very far, only______________ walk.
A. How long; ten-minute B. How far; ten minutes
C. How long; ten minutes’ D. How far; ten minutes’
解析：对具体提问，特殊疑问词用how far,排除答案AC， 10分钟的步行，应该用名词所有格，因此答案选D。
3）考察名词单复数
① In the nice restaurant across from the street, there are many and their food is delicious.
A. man cooks B. man cookers C. men cooks D. men cookers
解析：man与woman修饰名词用复数时，man/woman和后面的名词都需要变复数，cook厨师；cooker厨具，因此答案选C。
② Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens C. fruits
解析：她不喜欢吃蔬菜或者水果，因为水果不能加复数，因此答案选B。
（二）相关练习
It’s not wise to tell lies. You’d better tell the_____.
communication B. promise C. truth D. difficulty
After climbing for nearly three hours, we were glad to take ________ rest.
a few minutes B. a few minutes’
C. a little minutes’ D. a little minutes
3. The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice
4. Jane doesn't like to eat_________. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A. pear B. meat C. water D. potato
5. —What’s your favorite animal, Bob
—________. They’re symbols of China, too.
A. Dogs B. Pandas C. Elephants D. Koalas
6. --Who called me just now？ ---I don't know， but it was a boy's _______．
A．sound B. voice C．noisy D．noise
7. Would you send me some ________of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
8. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________？
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
代词
（一）考点:
主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和正确选择
反身代词的用法和选择
It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法
宾语从句中，连接代词的用法
that的用法(用于前后作比较时，代指前面提到的不可数名词)
不定代词的用法（something,anything等；both,either,neither;all,none, other;the other,others,another等）
特殊疑问句中疑问代词
考试类型：所有题型
例题
1）考察代词的形式选择
① Mary is a friend of_____. Do you know_____
I; she B. me; her C. mine; her D. my; she
解析：玛丽是我的一个朋友，这里该用名词性物主代词，你认识她吗？Know后面这里填宾格，因此答案选C。
② Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
解析： 前面的对男孩和女孩们说的话，你们好好照顾你们自己，因此答案选C。
2）考察不定代词
---What shall we do next week, go shopping or see a film
---______. I think we just stay at home
Both B. All. C. Neither D. Either
解析：问句中提出了，两种方案，但一种都没有选择，因此答案选C。
② There are three books on my table yesterday. One is here. Where are ？
A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
解析：桌上有三本书，一本子这里，其他的呢？其他两本是复数，定指。因此答案选择C
③ --Did you do this morning
--Yes. I took some photos of my dog.
A. everything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. anything interesting
解析：形容词放在复合不定代词之后，且这里是一般疑问句，因此答案选D。
3）考察代词指代
① - What do you think of the price of these computers
- They are not cheaper than ______ at the other companies .
A .it B .ones C .that D .those
解析：这里指代的是电脑复数，为了避免和前面的重复，需要用代词， 因此答案选D。
（四）相关练习：
—Hi, Lucy, is there _______ in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3. My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says they’re ________ green ways.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
4. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
—Is there ___________ in China Daily
—Yes. Xi’s hero spirit is mentioned.
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
6. - is the hair band
-It might belong to Sally.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where
7. AMrs.Li,Anna left her exercise book home,can she share
A.hers B.mine C.my D.ours
8. Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect __________.
A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves
C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
答案：CBDAABCB