阅读理解
1-3 ABC 4-7 BACC
8-11 BCBA 12-15 CAAD
七选五
16-20 BFDCA
完形填空
21-25BBCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCDA 36-40 ABCDD
语法填空
1.being 2.which 3.finally 4.declared 5.to retire 6. have made 7.but 8.saying 9.a 10.wonderful
短文改错
help 前加to 2.Therefore 改为however
myself改为me 4.among 改为between
rule 改为 rules 6.got 改为 gets
what 改为how 8.why 改为 because
去掉about 后的with 10.close 改为closer
【写作提示】
1．审题：（1）人称：以第一人称为主；（2）时态：以一般现在时为主；（3）体裁：应用文-倡议书。
2．写作要点：（1）倡议的原因和目的；（2）倡议的具体内容；（3）发出倡议。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.Therefore,it's time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What's more,we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does his/her bit for garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
The Students' Union
(
1
)绝密★启用前
大地中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期12月第四次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing(引人入胜的）habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you enhance your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on The New York Times' Children's Best Seller list for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler`s time, read this historic book.
Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It's a must read and re-read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Animal Farm
Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented(描述） in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief(恶作剧）along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J. R. R. Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.
1. What can we learn from the first three books
A. All of them are about wars.
B. All of them are about animals.
C. Diaries are involved in none of them.
D. Farms are involved in none of them.
2. What does the underlined word " enhance" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Acquire. B. Improve C. Show. D. Teach
3. What's the main purpose of the passage
A. To show youngsters how to write a book comment.
B. To indicate some wonderful habits for youngsters.
C. To display some best books for youngsters.
D. To teach youngsters how to improve writing skills
B
In July1954, Richard Baker, who died at the age of 93,becamethe first announcer to introduce a news bulletin(新闻简报）on BBC television. His debut(初次亮相）was limited and unseen. But the start-up of ITV the following year prompted the BBC to put aside any fears that seeing facial expressions might be distracting for viewers, and make their newsreaders visible.
Baker's first newsflash outside a scheduled bulletin came in October 1955, when Princess Margaret declared the break-up of the relationship with Peter Townsend, and from 1957 he was joined by Robert Dougall as the regular faces of BBC TV news.
Baker had started with the corporation in 1950, first as a studio manager and then an announcer on the Third Programme, now Radio 3,and returned to his love for classical music ,introducing concerts from the Royal Albert Hall (1960 -1995), and presenting programmes with enthusiasm on Radio 2, including Friday Night Is Music Night (1998-2005). He also broadcast on Radio3 and Classic FM. By the late 1960s he had become the nearest one the BBC had found to a successor for Richard Dimble by as a presenter for outside broadcasts of great occasions.
His calmness under pressure - thinking quickly on his feet without betraying the fact-served him well in broadcasting. He liked to give the impression that he was rather a muddler(糊涂的人）who could forget where he should be at any given moment, but in reality he was in completely control.
He was declared TV newsreader of the year three times in the 1970s,and won a Sony Gold award for lifetime achievement in radio. As a member of the Broadcasting Standards Council ,he did much to lessen complaints against his industry.
4. Why was the BBC cautious about making newsreaders visible
A. Facial expressions were hard to read. B. The audience's attention might be divided.
C. Technological support was not reliable. D. Viewers were uninterested in newsreaders.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Baker's working experience at the BBC. B. Popular music programs.
C. Some jobs in the news industry. D. Baker's deep love for music.
6. What contributed to Baker's success in his career
A. His good sense of humor. B. His rich work experience.
C. His personality of being stable. D. His good education.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Journalism was a promising industry. B. Baker was the most successful newsreader.
C. Broadcasting received some criticism. D. Baker had a talent for management.
C
Aquaculture-or sea farming-is one of the brightest hopes for finding an answer to the problem of the world's food shortages. Although it may be years before sea farming produces large quantities of food, it is already partially successful. One of its successes is the growing of oyster(牡蛎）。
Oyster farming is a big new business on Cape Cod, where large crops of oysters have been harvested. The waters there were famous for delicious oysters until the supply gave out about fifteen years ago. "There's a whole generation of people who have never eaten oysters, " said Karl Touraine, marketing director of Aqua Dynamics, a company that grows oysters on nylon strings(尼龙绳）hanging from metal frames.＂For about twenty years the oyster has been in short supply, and our aim is to change this by using new, modern growing techniques. "
Wareham, on Cape Cod, is the first place in the US where oysters are being grown on frames just off the bottom of the sea, " said Hank McAvoy of the Marine Fisheries Service＂But there's nothing new about off-bottom raising, " Mr. McAvoy added. It`s been done successfully in Nor way in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this form of sea farming for years, and they're the most successful, with a yearly crop ofmorethan46, 000 pounds of shelled oysters an acre."
The Aqua Dynamics Group grows oysters on strings, away from the bottom so that oysters' natural enemies cannot reach them.＂When an oyster avoids enemies and lives in unpolluted water with plenty to eat, it'll grow fast. "Karl Touraine explained. "Oysters will attach themselves to almost anything they can, "he continued.＂At Wareham, we use shells which we tie with nylon strings hanging from metal frames. We lower the strings into the water, leaving at least a foot of water between the lowest shell and the bottom. "＂So far the growth has been excellent and the taste is just delightful, "Mr. Touraine noted happily.
8. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of farming. B. To introduce the topic of oyster farming.
C. To give a brief introduction to aquaculture D. To encourage people to save food.
9. We can learn from the passage that off-bottom and raising .
A. is a brand new way in Norway B. has failed to spread in Spain
C. is popular in many places D. results in low production in Japan
10. What is the advantage of off-bottom oyster farming
A. It can improve oysters' taste. B. It offers oysters an enemy-free environment.
C. It greatly reduces water consumption. D. It helps control environmental pollution.
11. What is Karl Touraine's attitude towards off-bottom raising
A. Approving. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
D
US researchers have released(友布）a new study showing that keeping a straight back can help you get ahead of interview.
Professors claimed the researchers could be vital to people jobs in a tough market.＂With1.9million new jobs this year, out research suggests that your pressure maybe quite the way to let you run ahead of other applicants in a job interview. Standing straight is going to make you perform probably better in the interview because you'll say things with more confidence. It will also allow a person to think and act more powerfully. "said Galinsky.
In the paper Powerful Posture Versus Powerful Roles, Mr. Galinsky described positions that help us feel more in charge as "expansive postures" that open up the body and take up more space. They include sitting with legs slightly apart or with an arm over the back of a chair. As they are not always appropriate for an interview, Mr. Galinsky suggests sitting upright, expanding your chest and holding your arms in a relaxed and comfortable position.
The experiment studied a group of 77 students who were asked questions while sitting with different positions. Some were told they were bosses and other splayed underlings. The people who sat with an expansive posture answered questions in a way that suggested they were more powerful. By comparison, the answers from those who sat hunched(缩头弓身的） appeared to suggest they had lower self-esteem. What surprised the researchers was that the results were irrelevant(不相干的）to whether the participant held a higher rank. Those who sat in expansive postures chose to lead more often than those who sat hunched.
12. What's the second paragraph mainly about
A. The methods of finding a job. B. The importance of the research.
C. The advantages of standing straight. D. The present situation of the job market.
13. The experiment suggests that
A. postures are more likely to have an influence on behavior than the title or rank
B. the research results are within the expectation of Mr. Galinsky
C. people with expansive postures have lower self-esteem
D. people who sat hunched are more powerful
14. What's the main purpose of the passage
A. To advise people to pay attention to their postures.
B. To introduce the content of Mr. Galinsky's paper.
C. To discuss the relations between postures and roles.
D. To provide information on "expansive postures".
15. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Leaders B. Colleague C. Friends D. Assistants
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it. . .to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 16
Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
17 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 18 You will mistakes time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心）response ＂That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.
" Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 19
Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 20 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts at a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 21 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家咨询组）.It would look great on his CV（简历）．I was 22 for him, of course. I had been a(n) 23 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been 24 and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 25 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 26 .This view, coupled with natural 27 meant that I 28 worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 29 my life again-by becoming my own biggest 30 .
So, with my 31 beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 32 me. My mind was flooded with a list of well-practiced 33 .Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too 34 But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 35 me to the panel. I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary 36 which many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert（内向的人）this is my 37 Mount Qomolangma.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 38 .But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 39 I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 40 .
21. A. turned down B. led to C. referred D. approved of
22. A. thankful B. happy C. ready D. sorry
23. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special
24. A. invited B. promoted C. informed D. dismissed
25. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality
26. A. protected B. attracted C. observed D. rewarded
27. A. shyness B. sweetness C. warmth D. kindness
28. A. quietly B. frequently C. rarely D. completely
29. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with
30. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice
31. A. brain B. heart C. bone D. stomach
32. A. question B. serve C. include D. withdraw
33. A. get-togethers B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthroughs
34. A. stubborn B. proud C. nervous D. ambitious
35. A. add B. send C. report D. track
36. A. idea B. test C. visit D. plan
37. A. professional B. personal C. skeptical D. traditional
38. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. uncomfortable D. discontent
39. A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure
40. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded" Woman Of The Year" for 41 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 42 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 43 （final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 44 (declare) she had no plans 45 （retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 46 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 47 because I want to. "
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, " We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 48 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 49 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 50 （wonder ） .
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself fall the time. It' s the relationship among my desk mate and me. He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well. But he' s a person with few words. What' s more, he got angry easily. I don' t know what to deal with him. Maybe that ' s why we' ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts. I value our friendship. I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．倡议的原因和目的：2．倡议的具体内容；3．发出倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting
高一英语试题 第7页（共8页） 高一英语试题 第8页（共8页）
高一英语试题 第5页（共8页） 高一英语试题 第6页（共8页）
