(共67张PPT)
Unit 7 It’s raining .
sunny
cloudy
rainy/raining
snowy/snowing
windy
Do you remember the signs (图标)
1. at/in the park
2. sound like
3. be at home
4. call sb. back
5. no problem
6. take a message for sb.
7. right now
8. visit my old friends
9. sit by the pool
10. have a great/good time (in) doing sth.
= have fun (in) doing sth.
1. 在公园
2. 听起来像
3. 在家
4. 给某人回电话
5. 没问题
6. 帮某人捎个话
7. 现在
8. 看望我的老朋友
9. 坐在泳池旁
10. 做某事玩得很开心
词汇大本营
11. see you soon/next month
12. study hard
13. climb mountains
14. be on a vacation = take a vacation
15. write to sb.
16. skate on a river
17. make a snowman
18. drink orange juice
19. in the rainy weather = on a rainy day
20. have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth.
= have problems doing
11. 回头见/下个月见
12. 努力学习
13. 爬山
14. 在度假
15. 给某人写信
16. 在河上滑冰
17. 堆雪人
18. 喝橙汁
19. 在下雨天
20. 很吃力 / 很费力地做某事
1. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s c dinner.
2. When it r , we have our PE class inside.
3. We make a snowman after it s .
4. When the wind is blowing, it is w .
5. When the sun is shinning, it is s .
6. When there clouds, it is c .
7. How is the w in Beijing now
8. Can I take a m for you
9. —Could you tell your sister to call me b
—Sure, no p .
10. It s like fun.
词汇过关
1. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking dinner.
2. When it rains, we have our PE class inside.
3. We make a snowman after it snows.
4. When the wind is blowing, it is windy.
5. When the sun is shinning, it is sunny.
6. When there clouds, it is cloudy .
7. How is the weather in Beijing now
8. Can I take a message for you
9. —Could you tell your sister to call me back
—Sure, no problem.
10. It sounds like fun.
参考答案
1. It’s raining.
rain 做动词,意为“下雨”。
e.g. 现在天津在下雨。
_________________________
【拓展】rain 作名词,意为“雨水”。
e.g. There is a lot of ____ in summer in our city.
我们这里夏天雨量很大。
句型大闯关
It’s raining in Tianjin now.
rain
2. It’s windy.
rainy有雨的 cloudy多云的 sunny晴朗的 snowy有雪的
构词法:名词 + y → 形容词
e.g. 北京今天有风。
It’s ______ in Beijing today.
windy
3. How’s the weather in Beijing
weather是不可数名词,意为“天气; 气候”。其前面不能用不定冠词 a
修饰,但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰;通常可以用 it 来指代。
用于询问天气情况,可与What’s the weather like 互换,答语通常为
“It’s +描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式.”
e.g. 华北春天多风。
___________ is windy in spring in the north of China.
— 今天天气如何?
— How’s the ________ today / What’s the _______ like today
— 今天下雨。
— ____ raining / ______.
The weather
weather
It’s
weather
rainy
4. She’s cooking.
cook 作动词,意为“烹调;煮”
e.g. 通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。
My mother usually ______ for us.
【拓展】作名词,意为“厨师”。
e.g. 我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。
_______________________
My uncle is a great cook.
cooks
5. How’s it going 情况怎么样?
How’s … 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。
答语常为:Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad.等。
e.g. 你的学习情况如何?
_____________ with your study
【拓展】表达问候还可以用 How are you 进行询问,答语常为“Fine,
thank you.”。这两句话的重点不在于询问,而在于问候或打招呼。
How’s it going
6. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
这是一个省略句,相当于It sounds like you’re …。英语It sounds like …
与It sounds …句型近似,都表示“听起 来……;听上去……”。这种省
略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。
e.g. ______________ he’s all right now.
听上去他现在病已经好了。
(It) Sounds like
7. Could you just tell him to call me back
tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
e.g. He ____ me ________ slowly.
他让我开车慢点。
【拓展】否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth., “让某人不要做某事”。
e.g. The teacher ____ them ___________ in the classroom.
老师让他们不要在教室里跑。
tells to drive
tells not to run
8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great time (in) doing sth. 玩得愉快 = have fun (in) doing sth.
We have a great time (in) playing tennis.
我们打网球打得很开心。
【拓展】have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth. 很费力地做某事
He is ill in bed for nearly a month, so he has a hard time ______ the exam.
“因为他在床上病了将近一个月,所以很难通过考试” 。
passing
9. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
我想给你打电话,但电话信号不好,所以我就给你写信了。
1) work 用来表示仪器、设备的“运作;运行;工作”。此处work表
示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如:
The clock isn’t working now.
现在钟停掉了。
2) write to 表示“给某人写信”。例如:
My friend, Tom, often writes to me. Now I’m writing to him.
我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信,现在我正在给他写信呢。
10. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
你们国家现在很热,对吧?
本句是一个反义疑问句,其构成:陈述句+附加疑问句。遵循原则:
前肯后否;前否后肯。附加疑问句的主谓语与前面陈述句的主谓语在
人称、时态和数上要保持一致。例如:
It is very cold there, isn’t it
那儿很冷,是吧?
完成句子。
1. It is cold today. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the________ _______today
2. The weather is warm, _____________ (变为反意疑问句)
3. 他们玩得很高兴。
They are ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 近来怎么样
______ ______ ______ ______
句型过关
完成句子。
1. It is cold today. (对画线部分提问)
What is the weather like today
2. The weather is warm, isn’t it (变为反意疑问句)
3. 他们玩得很高兴。
They are having a good time.
4. 近来怎么样
How is it going
参考答案
一.现在进行时的特殊用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。
2. 表示最近按计划或安排要做的动作,动词往往是一些表示位移的动词,如go, come, leave, start, return等。如:
We are leaving on Sunday. 我们星期天动身。
3. 与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如:
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
4. 并不是所有含有now, look, listen等词语都用现在进行时。所有的时态要根据上下文语境来判断。如:
She can ride a bike now.现在他会骑自行车了。
语法大探究
5. 不使用现在进行时的情况:
1. 感官动词:hear, see, smell, sound等。
3. 表情感的动词:hate, like, love, prefer等。
4. 表构成或来源的动词:come from, include等。
5大特殊情况
2. 表示拥有的动词(词组):belong to, have, own, possess等。
5. 表知道或了解等的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember等。
6. 现在进行时 VS 一般现在时
1) 概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:
She often does her homework in the evening.
她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now.
现在她正在做作业。
2) 构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)
3) 时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always, usually,often,sometimes,
never, every day/week/month/year, on Sundays,in the morning /afternoon /evening等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”,“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词句存在。如:
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。
二.现在进行时的特殊疑问句
仔细观察下面的例子,然后补全总结部分所缺的内容。
1. —What are they doing now
—They are swimming.
2. —Where is Jim doing his homework now
—In the classroom.
3. —Who is Linda playing basketball with
—Cindy.
规律总结:
1. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_________+现在进行时的一般疑问句 ”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答,不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。
2. 当疑问词在句中作主语时,现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序,即“______________________________________”。
疑问词
疑问词 + is / are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他
三.疑问词how的用法
用来询问方式或手段
用来询问年龄
用于问候,打招呼
How are you / How’s it going
How do you go to school
How old is your brother
用于询问价格
How much is the purple sweater
how
How often
How long
How far
How much
How many
How is it going
How is the weather
小结
一. 对划线部分提问。
1. My sister is watching TV now.
______ is your sister ______ now
2. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.
______ ______ Mr. Green ______ a newspaper
3. Alice is playing the guitar in the music room.
______ ______ playing the guitar in the music room
【解析】考查对划线提问的解题技巧。这类题横线划在什么地方,就用相应的疑问词,这三句都是现在进行时,注意be动词和第三人称即可。
1. What; doing 2. Where is; reading 3. Who is
语法过关
二. 用词语的正确行使填空。
1. We_____(go) to school at 7:30 in the morning .
2. Listen! Lucy ____________(sing) now.
3. Where is Lily She _________(read) under the tree.
4. Can you _____(swim) Yes, I can.
5. Bill speaks Japanese. He ___________(not speak) Chinese.
【解析】考查现在进行时与一般现在时的结构。根据题意: (1)表示“习惯性动作”适用一般现在时,填go;(2)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,适用现在进行时,填is singing;(3)询问此时此刻Lily在做什么适用现在进行时,填is reading;(4)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时,填swim; (5)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时,填doesn’t speak。
给你的好友写一封信,假设你正在度假,告诉他/她你假期里做的事情。
作文小星球
Dear …,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Ann
1. 回想一下给你印象最深的一次假期活动。
2. 假想你现在正在度假,将句子连起来,形成一个语句连贯的短文。
3. 注意要用现在进行时态来表述现在正在发生的事情。
写作指导
范文欣赏
Dear John,
How’s it going Are you still busy with school or are you on vacation now
I’m visiting my cousins in Sydney and having a wonderful time here. Australia is a beautiful country and right now the weather is warm and sunny. There are many things to do here. Right now I’m swimming with my family at the beach.
Yours,
Ann
假如你是天气播报员,请根据我们所学的知识,结合所给的图片,来做一个天气预报吧。Are you ready?
天气播报 (Weather report)
How is the weather in Shanghai
It’s sunny/ fine.
sunny
/`s ni/晴朗的
fine
/`we /天气
the sun 太阳
It’s rainy/ raining.
rainy
/ `reini /下雨的
raining
/`reini /下雨的
How is the weather in Chengdu
=
What’s the weather like in Chengdu
rain 雨水
How is the weather in Beijing
=
What’s the weather like in Beijing
It’s snowy/ snowing.
snowy
/sn ui/下雪的
snowing
/sn ui /下雪的
snow 雪
windy
/`windi/有风的
wind 风
How is the weather in Toronto
=
What’s the weather like in Toronto
It’s windy.
cloudy
/`klaudi/多云的
How is the weather in Moscow
=
What’s the weather like in Moscow
It’s cloudy.
cloud 云
单项选择。
1. — _____ is the weather like there — It’s cloudy. And a little cold.
A. How B. Which C. What
2. — Oh, hi, Jenny. _____ — Terrible. I’m late.
A. How is it going B. How are you C. What’s wrong
3. — Which country is your pen pal from — ______.
A. Sydney B. Australian C. The UK
4. — Hello, ______ — Yes, this is James here.
A. are you James B. is James there C. who are you
5. — Look, it’s ______. — Yes, what a ______ day!
A. snowing; snowy B. snowy; snowing C. snowing; snow
答案:1-5. CACBA
二. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空,区别现在进行时和一般现在时。
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now.
6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never _______ (arrive) for school.
答案:1. is playing 2. do 3. is raining 4. walks
5. is brushing 6. visit 7. are dancing 8. arrives
三. 句型转换。
1. It’s hot and humid in Sichuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ in Sichuan
2. The kids are having fun. (改为同义句)
The kids are ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. She looks beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ beautiful
4. He usually reads a book when it’s rainy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he usually ______ when it’s rainy
答案:1. How’s the weather 2. having a good time
3. Does; look 4. What does; do
5. The man is my brother. He wears a hat. (改为同义句)
The man ______ a hat is my brother.
6. It’s raining now. (改为否定句)
_____________________________.
7. My uncle is playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
8. It’s snowing in London. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
答案:5. in 6. It’s not raining now.
7. Who is playing basketball
8. What is the weather like in London
四. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 巴黎的天气怎么样?
2. 你最近怎么样?
3. 每个人都正玩得很高兴。
4. 加拿大的天气怎么样呢?
5. 这儿正下雨呢,而且有点冷。
6. 最近怎么样啊?
7. 还不错。
8. 我正在澳大利亚拜访我姨,玩的很好。
9. 你是在努力学习呢还是在玩呢?
10. 我正和我的朋友们一起滑雪。
答案:
1. What’s the weather like / How is the weather in Paris
2. How is it going with you
3. Everyone is having a good time.
4. How’s the weather in Canada
5. It’s raining and a little cold here.
6. How’s it going
7. Not bad.
8. I’m having a good time visiting my aunt in Australia.
9. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun
10. I’m skating with my friends.
五. 完形填空。
It’s Saturday. Jack doesn’t have to go to school __1__ he gets up late. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He is still __2__ in his room. In his dream he hears (听到) his sister Rose say, “Look at snow!” Jack wakes up (醒来) and gets up __3__.He looks out of the house. He sees __4__ everywhere.
“Let’s go out and __5__ a snowman, Rose, ”says Jack. “You have to wear __6__ clothes,” says Mom.
With Rose, Jack goes out. Outside, all the __7__ are white. The apple tree wears a big __8__ hat. And Jack’s bike is __9__ white. In the white world,the two __10__ sing, dance and play games. Wow, they have a great time.
1.A.because B. or C. so D. but
2.A.sleeping B. sitting C. working D. playing
3.A.early B. quickly C. friendly D. again
4.A.cars B. rain C. people D. snow
5.A.buy B. make C. cook D. keep
6.A.warm B. dry C. cold D. tidy
7.A.things B. animals C. clothes D. fruit
8.A.green B. black C. yellow D. white
9.A.always B. still C. also D. never
10.A.boys B. girls C. children D. cousins
Keys: 1-5. CABDB 6-10. AADCC
六. 阅读理解。
Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m Quan Ling, a reporter from CCTV. Now, we’re in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days, but today is sunny, the weather is hot and wet (潮湿的). There are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos, some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (光脚). They really look cool. I’m surprised (惊讶的) that they can play so well in the hot weather. This is a very beautiful and interesting place. It’s also a good place to relax. I like here very much and I really don’t want to leave.
1. What does Quan Ling do
A. A soccer player. B. A reporter.
C. A musician. D. A teacher.
2. What's the weather like today in Penghu
A. Rainy. B. Sunny.
C. Hot and dry. D. Sunny, but hot and wet.
3. Where is Quan Ling now
A. In Penghu, Taiwan. B. Around China.
C. CCTV. D. In the sea.
4. What are this group of young men doing on the beach
A. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses.
B. They are playing beach soccer.
C. They are taking photos.
D. They are swimming in the sea.
5. What does the writer think of Penghu, Taiwan
A. This is a very beautiful and interesting place.
B. It’s also a good place to relax.
C. She likes here very much and she really doesn’t want to leave.
D. A, B and C.
Keys:1-5. BDABD
游戏名称: 天气小玩家
游戏规则:根据问题和图片,结合本单元学过的语法知识进行抢答,答对计分,最高分者将得到老师的奖励哦。让我们一起比赛吧!
What are you doing in the weather
What’s your feeling
sunny
windy
I’m flying a kite.
How’s it going
Great!
snowy
snowing
We’re making a snowman.
How’s it going
Pretty good!
windy
rainy
raining
I’m walking.
How’s it going
Terrible!
cloudy
I’m …
How’s it going
Not bad.
1.掌握不同天气的形容词。
2.关于天气情况的句型提问和回答。
3.现在进行时的其他用法,并能与一般现在时区分开。
单项选择。
1. We want _____ this book now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
2. That boy isn’t ____ the teacher.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
3. —____ you ____ the window
—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
4. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s father ____TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch
5. ____is the weather there It’s windy.
A. What B. How C. What’s D. how
6. ____the weather like today Cloudy.
A. How’s B. What does C What D. What’s
7.What’s the weather like today ____
A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
8. ____the weather like today Cloudy.
A. How’s B. What does C What D. What’s
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
It is a beautiful ______(sun) day.
How ______ it ______(go) with you, Ted
I am surprised they can ______(play) in this heat.
Look at the people ______(lie) on the beach.
5. Thank you for ______(join) Lucky 52.
6. What a ______(cloud) day!
7. Excuse me, can I ______ (sit) here
8. The students can go home early on ______ (rain) days.
9. There are many ______ (mountain) in the village.
10. That ______(sound) bad.
三. 汉译英。
1. 多伦多的天气如何?
2. — 你那里情况怎么样?
— 不错。
3. 我奶奶正在给我们做饭。
4. 你能给杰克捎个信吗?
5. — 你能告诉她给我回个电话吗?
— 没问题。
6. 我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。
7. 老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。
四. 阅读理解。
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,
“Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士) ”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer ” the young man said angrily.
“Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
1. The young officer and his mother lived______.
A. in the same town B. in different places
C. in another town D. in the other town
2. The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A. that he was going to visit her
B. where his train would leave for
C. what time his train would arrive at the station
D. that he was then at the station
3. He looked around for help because he______.
A. had no money to make the phone call
B. did not know where to make the phone call
C. needed some change for the phone call
D. wanted to get change from the old soldier
4. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.
A. was polite to him
B. was not polite to him
C. didn’t know how to speak to him
D. didn’t like to help him at all
5. Which of the following is not true
A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D. He didn’t know the soldier before.
五. 书面表达。
结合本单元所学知识,请你以Li Ming的名义写一封信,介绍北京的天气给Gina。
Dear Gina,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
单项选择。
1-5. DDCAB 6-8. DBD
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. sunny 2. is; going 3. play 4. lying
5. joining 6. cloudy 7. sit 8. rainy
9. mountains 10. sounds
三. 汉译英。
1. How’s the weather in Toronto
2. — How’s it going
— Not bad.
参考答案
3. My grandma is cooking for us.
4. Can you take a message for Jack
5. — Can you tell her to call me back — No problem.
6. My father often tells me to help other people.
7. The teacher tells them not to eat in class.
四. 阅读理解。
1-5. BCCBA
五. 书面表达。
Dear Gina,
Thanks for your e mail. You ask me the weather in Beijing. So let me tell you about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is warm. But summer is hot, and it often rains. We usually go swimming in the pool. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. In winter, it’s cold and snowy. I like playing in the snow. It’s a lot of fun!
Yours,
Li Ming