2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测Unit 1 Friendship

Unit 1　单元小测
基 础 测 评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should learn to keep __________(平静的)before anger.
2．I will be very ________(感激的)to you if you help me to solve the problem.
3．When I walked the dog in the street this morning，it got ____(松的)and ran away.
4．Don't stay indoors reading all day. You'd better go ________(户外)for a walk.
5．Don't ________(忽视)your little mistakes; it will destroy your future.
6．Many ____________(青少年)today show special interest in playing computer games.
7．He suffered a ________(系列)of failures, but he succeeded at last.
8．My parents were in ________(完全的)disagreement to my decision to go abroad.
9．With the help of PLA, Zhouqu ________(恢复) from the mud－and－rock flow soon.
10．She refused to accept his invitation, which made him ________(不安)．
答案
1．calm　2.grateful　3.loose　4.outdoors　5.ignore　6.teenagers　7.series　8.entire　9.recovered　10.upset
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The country has gone ________ too many wars.
2．He is concerned________his son's safety.
3．The mother calmed ________ the crying boy by giving him some candy.
4．She ignored me ________ purpose when I passed by her office.
5．The general and soldiers arrived at Wenchuan for rescuing ________ dusk.
6．For some reason most of us are tired ________ our English teacher's lessons.
7．Don't worry，he is getting along ________ his partner.
8．As the day of graduation is coming nearer, the students are busy packing ________ their books and clothes.
9．When are you free? I want to have a talk with you face ________ face.
10．As parents, they should let their children join others ________ games.
答案
1．through　2.about　3.down　4.on　5.at　6.of　7.with　8.up　9.to　10.in
Ⅲ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
be tired of　on purpose　a series of　get along with　fall in love with　be concerned about　set down　suffer from　face to face　pack up
1．________aftershocks usually follow an earthquake.
2．I ________ doing this boring job, so I want to find a new one.
3．After dinner the host ________ the remains on the table.
4．This company is ________ a shortage of skilled staff members.
5．When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he ________ her.
6．It's the first time that I have met Zhang Ziyi________.
7．Our Secretary General ________ the people's life in the worst－hit areas.
8．The boy made a face during the class ________ to make fun of the girl.
9．When he saw the teacher come in, he ________ his pen and stood up to greet him.
10．Maybe you worry that you won't ________ your teacher or won't have enough friends in a new school.
答案
1．A series of　2.am tired of　3.packed up　4.suffering from　5.fell in love with　6.face to face　7.is concerned about
8．on purpose　9.set down　10.get along with
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Could you lend Jack some money?
—________He is always borrowing money and never thinking of paying back.
A．No problem！　　　　　　 B．Come on!
C．No way! D．Go ahead!
解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：——你能借给杰克一点儿钱吗？——没门！他总是借钱却从来都不想还。no problem没问题；come on(表催促、鼓励等)加油，算了，快点儿；no way没门，表示拒绝；go ahead用吧，说吧。根据语境，选C。
答案：C
2．I told her not to go there, but she just ________ my advice.
A．ignored B．followed
C．disagreed D．took
解析：本题考查动词。句意：我告诉过她别去那儿，可是她就是对我的忠告置若罔闻。ignore忽视；follow追随；disagree不同意；take接受。根据句意，选A。
答案：A
3．(2012·河北唐山一中月考)—Adam was late for class yesterday.
—Yes.It is the third time that he________late this week.
A．was B．would be
C．has been D．had been
解析：本题考查时态。It is the first/second...time that sb. have done，此为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”，that引导的从句中用现在完成时。
答案：C
4．You'd better ________ his telephone number before you forget it.
A．pack up B．care about
C．set up D．set down
解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：你最好把他的电话号码记下来，免得你忘记。pack up打包，收拾；care about介意，在乎；set up建立，成立；set down写下，记下。根据句意，选D。
答案：D
5．—What about going to see the final 2010 World Cup Competition tonight?
—Why not? And I ________ my new friend with me.
A．am taking B．have taken
C．take D．would take
解析：本题考查时态。句意：——今天晚上去看2010世界杯决赛，如何？——为什么不呢？我还要带上我的新朋友呢。A是用现在进行时表将来；B表示动作已完成，不符合语境；C是一般现在时，表示动作经常发生；D常用在间接引语中。根据语境，选A。
答案：A
6．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course. B．It depends.
C．Don't mention it. D．By no means.
解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他们乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会得第一吗？——绝不会。我们球队的实力比他们的强多了。A当然；B这说不准；C别提了；D绝不会。根据语境，选D。
答案：D
7．—Must I do well in all the subjects, Mom?
—Sure, darling! As an old saying goes，“Knowledge is______”．
A．command B．effort
C．power D．energy
解析：本题考查名词。句意：——我必须学好所有的课程吗，妈妈？——当然，亲爱的！正如一个古老谚语所说的那样：“知识就是力量”。command命令；effort努力；power力量，权力；energy精力，活力。根据语境，选C。
答案：C
8．I don't like Jay Chou's songs. In fact, I've trouble ________ the words of his songs.
A．understand B．to understand
C．understood D．understanding
解析：本题考查固定短语。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。其中，in可以省略。
答案：D
9．Sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you ________. I was very angry then and lost control of myself.
A．by accident B．at present
C．on purpose D．at dusk
解析：本题考查介词短语。句意：对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。当时，我非常生气，失去了控制。A偶然地；B目前，现在；C特意地，有意地；D在黄昏，在傍晚。根据语境，选C。
答案：C
10．Although I am busy with my work, I often spare time to have a talk ________ with my father.
A．word for word B．face to face
C．hand in hand D．back to back
解析：本题考查短语。句意：尽管我工作很忙，可是我还是抽出时间来同父亲进行面对面地交谈。A逐字地；B面对面地；C手挽手地；D背靠背地。根据语境，选B。
答案：B
11．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
解析：本题考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：每天晚上吃过晚饭后，要是工作不累的话，我会花些时间遛我的狗。如果句子补充完整就是：...，if I am not tired，...状语从句的省略前提是主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，这样，就可以省略从句的主语和系动词，剩下后面的成分。根据用法，选C。
答案：C
12．—Excuse me, Miss Li. I wonder ________ I could have a few minutes of your time?
—Of course. At your service.
A．when B．where
C．that D．if
解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰了，李小姐。我可以占用您几分钟的时间吗？——当然了。愿意为你服务。根据句意，选D。
答案：D
13．________improve her pronunciation, my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning.
A．So as to B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了提高她的发音水平，我女儿每天早上通过收音机听英语。首先排除B和C，因为这两个是连词，引导的是目的状语从句；其次，排除A，因为so as to只能用在句中，故选D。
答案：D
14．They're true friends and their friendship has ________the tests of life and death.
A．gone through B．looked through
C．seen through D．broken through
解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：他们是真正的朋友，他们的友谊经历了生死的考验。go through遭受，经历，看完，检查；look through快速查看，浏览；see through看穿；break through突破，突围。根据句意，选A。
答案：A
15．Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________.
A．drive B．driving
C．drove D．to drive
解析：本题考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：司机受到警告说在开车时打电话是危险的。句子补充完整是．..while they are driving。
答案：B
能 力 测 评
Ⅰ.完形填空
We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went, people __1__ we were best friends. We __2__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking __3__ sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes __4__ even my mom. I __5__ believe Patty started the first day of school __6__ the same pigtails(辫子) she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more __7__ than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses. __8__， during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the __9__ broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don't come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her __10__. I'll never forget her words. She said，“__11__ will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are __12__ and it's okay for both of you to make new friends. __13__ is happening is hard but perfectly __14__.”
Time healed(治愈) a lot of the __15__， and over the next few years we clearly went down __16__ paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I __17__ a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over __18__ friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only __19__ she understood.
I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends, but Mom was right. __20__ can change, and we have to let them go when it's time.
1．A.realized B．believed
C．knew D．understood
2．A.shared B．spared
C．kept D．reminded
3．A.beds B．places
C．turns D．sides
4．A.surprised B．scared
C．frightened D．satisfied
5．A.wouldn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．needn't
6．A.wearing B．dressing
C．putting D．striking
7．A.pleasing B．interesting
C．attracting D．striking
8．A.Finally B．Naturally
C．Generally D．Especially
9．A.tears B．words
C．anger D．hate
10．A.matter B．everything
C．trouble D．nothing
11．A.Interests B．Friends
C．Sadness D．Childhood
12．A.changing B．communicating
C．cheating D．ignoring
13．A.What B．Which
C．Why D．When
14．A.common B．ordinary
C．regular D．normal
15．A.unhappiness B．similarity
C．memory D．emotion
16．A.different B．same
C．hard D．separate
17．A.remembered B．thought
C．felt D．experienced
18．A.like B．as
C．with D．on
19．A.suppose B．believe
C．hope D．suggest
20．A.Environments B．Opinions
C．Friendships D．Impressions
答案与解析
1．C　不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。
2．A　好朋友之间通常是可以“分享”秘密的。
3．C　take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。
4．A　“我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这使妈妈都很吃惊。
5．C　“我”不敢相信Patty第一天去上学的时候还是留着跟以前一样的发型。
6．A　wear可指“留头发、胡须等”。
7．B　其他女孩似乎都比Patty有趣。
8．A　开始，“我”尽量避着Patty并编各种借口，最后，“我”终于把话说了出来。
9．B　忍了很长时间的话终于脱口而出。
10．B　“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。
11．B　生活中总会有朋友来来去去。
12．A　你们在改变，所以你们交新朋友是很自然的事。
13．A　what在此处引出主语从句，意为“正在发生的事”。
14．D　这样的事是很正常的。
15．A　时间治愈了内心的不快。
16．D　我们两人显然是各走各的路。
17．C　但当我们在学校相遇时，“我”还是会感觉到一丝忧伤。
18．B　我们还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。
19．C　“我”也只能期望她能理解。
20．C　友谊是会变的，当该分手时，我们只好分手。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
1．Twin towns develop________.
A．between European countries and China
B．in the English－speaking countries only
C．in the same country
D．between different countries
2．How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
3．One of the advantages of town twinning is______.
A．to earn more money
B．to set up schools
C．to improve students' language skills
D．to develop industry and agriculture
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Town Twinning
B．Friendly Towns
C．Exchanging Teachers and Students
D．Peace and Understanding
答案与解析
1．D　细节理解题。从第一段“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。
2．A　细节理解题。文中提到Germany，Britain，France和a Balkan country。
3．C　细节理解题。从文章中最后一段“It helps students improve their language skills.”可知姊妹城的一个优势就是提高学生的语言技能。
4．A　主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主旨所在，主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城。
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
5．Some friendships don't last very long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don't know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others
6．According to the passage honesty is________.
A．as important as money
B．more important than anything else
C．something countable
D．the base of a friendship
7．According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?
A．Ask your friend for everything.
B．Don't tell the truth to your friend.
C．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
8．The best title of this passage is________.
A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B．Honesty Is the Best Habit
C．How to Be a Friend
D．Three Important Points in Life
答案与解析
5．D　细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友，却不愿付出友谊。
6．D　推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。
7．C　细节理解题。由短文第三段最后四句话可推知C项正确。
8．C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。
Ⅲ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people，__1__
Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people，__2__ Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
Then，__3__ Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And __4__ Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.
In contrast with marriage，__5__ But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.
A．we are usually friends with only a few.
B．many factors can affect friendship and relationship.
C．people want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.
D．argument and discussion can improve personal relationships.
E．we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status，etc.
F．we pay attention to actual behaviour, facial expression，and the way a person speaks.
G．there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.
答案
1—5　AEFCG
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second－hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
答案
When I was in high school，most of my  had bicycles. I hoped I could also have . One day I saw a second－hand bicycle， was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after  school. My father was pleased  I showed him the money a  . He  me the other fifty. You can imagine how muchhappy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.