2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元综合能力评估卷Unit 4 Earthquakes
文档属性
| 名称 | 2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元综合能力评估卷Unit 4 Earthquakes |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-28 17:23:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
单元综合能力评估四(Unit 4)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Weather. B．Games.
C．Weekends.
2．Which direction does the woman go at the traffic lights?
A．Left. B．Right.
C．East.
3．How is the interest of the credit card company?
A．Low. B．High.
C．Proper.
4．What's the conversation mainly about?
A．How to take a bath.
B．How to repair buttons.
C．How to find the direction.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At an airport. B．In the street. C．In a hotel.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Which room does the woman live in?
A．177. B．171.
C．117.
7．When will the cleaner come?
A．Right now. B．20 minutes later.
C．This evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．How long has the woman been waiting?
A．An hour and a half.
B．About an hour.
C．Half an hour.
9．Where does the woman's friend live?
A．In Room 1025. B．In Room 1026.
C．In Room 1027.
10．What colour is the woman's bag?
A．Blue. B．Red.
C．Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What does the man think of the campus housing?
A．Not too bad.
B．Very comfortable.
C．Very good.
12．What don't students have to pay?
A．State tax. B．Education tax.
C．Medical tax.
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man has bought a new house.
B．The man will have to find a new apartment.
C．The man can surely find a cheap apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers.
C．Husband and wife.
15．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house?
A．They don't like the new house.
B．They can't afford the new house.
C．They have had their own house.
16．What does the man's sister－in－law think of the house she bought?
A．Poor. B．Expensive.
C．Satisfying.
17．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The old house is over 100 years old.
B．The old house is worth a lot of money.
C．The neighbours get along well with each other.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．How did the speaker use to choose movies to see?
A．By asking people's opinions.
B．By reading reviews.
C．Just by going into the cinema and watch.
19．What does the writer usually NOT write in the review?
A．Good points about a movie.
B．Bad parts of a movie.
C．Important things and the ending of a movie.
20．In which way does the speaker enjoy more about movies?
A．Reading reviews first.
B．Seeing the movies first.
C．Listening to one's comments first.
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I hope the weather is nice.I could go and play some golf.
W: I heard that the weather should be good.There's a possibility to rain，but it's not very likely.
M: Hopefully，we'll both have relaxing weekends.
Text 2
W: So I turn right at the traffic lights.Then?
M: Then keep walking until you reach the war memorial.It's a big statue of a soldier.You can't miss it.
Text 3
W: I want to see if my salary has been paid into my bank account.There was a problem last week.
M: And I have to pay my credit bill.If I don't pay it soon，the credit card company will charge me interest.
W: Their interest rates are usually quite high.It's a good idea to pay off your credit card debts before they attract interest.
Text 4
W: Hello! I'm trying to take a bath，but there are too many buttons.Would you tell me how to use them?
M: I see.We have an explanation booklet on the table.If you follow the direction，it is quite simple.
W: I read it，but I couldn't understand it.Would you come to my room and tell me how to use them?
M: Oh，certainly.
Text 5
M: Well，would you give us an extra key to the room?
W: I am afraid we have no extra keys.So I will send somebody to your room.
M: By the way，what should I do with the key when I go out?
W: Please drop it at the front desk when you leave the hotel.
Text 6
W: Hello，is that the housekeeper?
M: Yes，may I help you?
W: This room is 117，and we have just checked in.
M: Yes?
W: Our room hasn't been cleaned up yet.So would you send one of your cleaners to clean our room?
M: Oh，yes.Madam，we'll come right away then.Your room number and your name，please?
W: Our room number is 117 and my name is Terry Chen.
M: Thank you.Please hang up and wait.
Text 7
W: Well，we've been waiting for our luggage for about one hour.
M: What kind of bag is it?
W: It's a blue bag.
M: What is your room number and your name，please?
W: This is Room 1025 and my name is Merry Liu.
M: Well，let me check.We delivered four bags to Room 1026，your friend's room about an hour ago.
W: My friend's room？Oh，I see.Thanks a lot.
M: You're quite welcome.
Text 8
W: What's your apartment like?
M: It's a furnished two－bedroom flat in a three－story building on campus.
W: What is it like living in the campus housing?
M: It's not so bad as I thought it would be.The freshmen that live nearby are really noisy，especially on weekends.But，the rent is much cheaper than private housing，so it's worth it.
W: Do you have to pay fees on top of your monthly rent?
M: No，they're all included.Besides，students don't have to pay state tax，so we're saving quite a bit of money living here.
W: How long is your contract for?
M: That's the bad thing—the contract ends in June，so we'll have to find a new apartment soon.
W: Have you started looking again yet?
M: Not yet.I'm hoping we'll be able to find something cheap once all the students leave the city for the summer.
Text 9
M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?
W: We've thought about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what?
M: Well.You can buy a house far away from the city centre.You would definitely save money doing it that way.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Sure，my sister－in－law and her husband just bought a house that way.They're pretty satisfied with it.
W: Is the house pretty run－down?
M: Not at all.The woman，who owned it，took good care of it.But when she died，she had no family left and no will，so the government had to sell it for her.
W: Was it a very old house?
M: It was about 75 years old.There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W: Is it in a good location?
M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening，but the neighbours watch out for each other，so it's OK.
Text 10
Do you read reviews before you see a movie？I used to do that，but I usually wished I hadn't.I used to read so much about a movie in advance that often I ended up not going to see it at all.The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film，and seldom mention anything good about it.They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie I think they have seen so many movies that they have forgotten what it is like to enjoy watching one.
Lately I have changed the way I choose movies to watch.Now I never read review before a movie.I read them afterwards，if at all.I don't watch the talk shows where people discuss movies and I don't ask other people what they think about it.Now，I enjoy myself more.
答案
1－5 ABBAC 6－10 CABBA
11－15 AABAB 16－20 CCBAB
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2012·浙江东阳期中)The audience waited until Shenzhou－Ⅷ touched the ground and then ________ applause.
A．burst out B．burst on
C．burst in D．burst into
解析：burst out意为“迸发，突然哭/笑……”，后接doing，不能直接加名词；burst on意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词，如burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。
答案：D
22．(2012·甘肃天水段考) It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously ________ by the hurricane (飓风)．
A．hurt B．ruined
C．damaged D．broken
解析：hurt表示“伤害”；ruin表示“毁掉”；damage表示“损坏”，但可以修复；break表示“打碎，打破”。根据句子中的repair the ship可知应选择damaged。
答案：C
23．__________ from what he said, he knew nothing about the accident.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．Judging D．Having judged
解析：judging from是固定短语，意思是“从……来判断”。
答案：C
24．(2012·吉林一中质检)________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As
C．That D．Which
解析：as引出非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，而which引出非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。
答案：B
25．(2012·大连二十四中期末考试)The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，________.
A．there will be less accidents
B．the less there will be accidents
C．the less accidents will there be
D．the less accidents there will be
解析：“the＋形容词的比较级＋主谓＋谓语；the＋形容词的比较级＋主语＋谓语”为固定句型。句意：行人在路上走时越小心，交通事故就越少。
答案：D
26．He put the books in the box ________ the shelf.
A．instead B．instead of
C．instead of on D．instead on
解析：instead of前后用词都是对称的，根据句子前部分“put the books in the box”，后部分应该用on，故选C项。
答案：C
27．(2012·河北省孟村回民中学)—What do you think of the good news?
—Wonderful！It makes us________.
Most of us were________about it.
A．excited；excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited；exciting D．exciting; excited
解析：修饰人用excited(兴奋的，激动的)。
答案：A
28．(2012·哈尔滨六中期末考试)There's no greater happiness in the world than________of succeeding in one's career.
A．that B．it
C．one D．those
解析：happiness为不可数名词，故用that代替。
答案：A
29．—Mum, I've at last passed the final exam.
—________
A．Congratulations! B．That's all right.
C．Good luck. D．Really good.
解析：本题考查交际用语。孩子通过了期末考试，所以母亲表示祝贺。B项可用于回答表示歉意的话；C项应在考试之前说；D项有汉语的特征。
答案：A
30．—________ large number of books have been stolen from the library, haven't they?
—Yes. ________ number of them is 26,000.
A．The; The B．A; The
C．A; A D．The; /
解析：此题考查短语辨析。a number of 许多，大量；the number of...……的数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
31．It ________ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难的消息，所有人都感到震惊。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭，均不符合句意。
答案：B
32．—Why did you throw your radio away?
—Water had got into it, and it was completely ________.
A．ugly B．smelly
C．useless D．fluent
解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“收音机进水了”，可推测它完全没有用了。ugly丑陋的；smelly有臭味的；fluent流畅的，均不符合句意。
答案：C
33．Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to ________ the miners from the local coal mine.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．bury D．injure
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救当地煤矿里的矿工。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害，均不符合句意。
答案：B
34．Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area ________.
A．in fear B．in silence
C．in ruins D．in peace
解析：此题考查短语辨析。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合句意。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地； in peace和平地。
答案：C
35．—What's the matter? It seems ________ you've caught a cold.
—Oh, I'm just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：此题考查连词。问句句意：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合句意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rickshaw pullers (人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n) __36__ injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every __37__. I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I __38__ like medicines, milk, fruit，etc. __39__I couldn't walk too much. Every day on the way back home, I would __40__ the rickshaw puller to stop by the __41__ to get me the things I needed.
Each day, it would be a __42__ rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not __43__ to stop or they might ask me for more money for this. However, they __44__ me whole－heartedly; without any __45__ of the time, effort or money, the rickshaw pullers would __46__ set off to get the stuff for me. Often they weren't exactly __47__ about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明). Sometimes they would __48__ different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select __49__ and then they would go back to the shop to buy it. They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price. They would try to __50__ the rickshaws as close to my __51__ as possible, so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house. One of them didn't even take any extra (额外的)__52__ for the time or efforts to help me when I __53__ it at the end of the trip.
I was so __54__these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的) way, as if I were their __55__.
36．A.ear B．knee
C．eye D．hand
37．A.hour B．week
C．day D．month
38．A.bought B．sold
C．expected D．needed
39．A.as B．when
C．if D．but
40．A.command B．tell
C．ask D．suggest
41．A.station B．hospital
C．market D．office
42．A.tall B．young
C．different D．special
43．A.prefer B．agree
C．decide D．pretend
44．A.helped B．protected
C．recognized D．understood
45．A.writing B．request
C．order D．discussion
46．A.slowly B．immediately
C．calmly D．carefully
47．A.concerned B．worried
C．excited D．clear
48．A.collect B．introduce
C．bring D．borrow
49．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
50．A.stop B．carry
C．transport D．pack
51．A.bed B．car
C．farm D．door
52．A.money B．advice
C．prize D．praise
53．A.offered B．showed
C．explained D．returned
54．A.disappointed with B．thankful to
C．afraid of D．doubtful about
55．A.neighbour B．workmate
C．boss D．family
答案与解析
在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中，“我”发现虽然他们收入微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却很让人感动。
36．B 从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn't walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。
37．C 这是“我”每天都要做的事。下文every day, each day都是提示。
38．D medicines, milk, fruit都是“我”每天所需要的生活用品。41空后的I needed是提示。
39．A “我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天需要在路上买生活必需品的原因。故选as。
40．C 下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。ask表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。
41．C 既然是买东西，那应该是去市场，故选market。
42．C 文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的人。
43．B 一开始，“我”还担心他们会不同意中途停车或是会多收费。故选agree。
44．A 从下文中描述的车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助“我”。故选helped。
45．D 对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。
46．B 他们总是立刻就去购买“我”需要的东西。immediately符合此处语境。
47．D 从本空后描述他们回来向“我”问清楚这一情节可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚。故选clear。
48．C 有时，他们会从商店带给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。
49．B “我”从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西，something符合语境。
50．A 根据上下文，可知stop符合此处语境。
51．D 结合上下文，可知此处填door最佳。
52．A 指作者想付给一个车夫额外的钱。
53．A “我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给其中一个车夫额外的钱，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。
54．B 车夫如此帮助“我”，“我”对他们很感激，故选thankful to。
55．D 他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人一样。故选family。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair (家庭打工留学生)，a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mum. Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather small in our neighbourhood.
Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.
Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的)experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.
However, I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say“Sorry”. Taking up my studies at the TU－Dresden I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn (离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold”. I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.
Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.
56．When the author lived in Cincinnati, ________.
A．she lived in a real castle
B．some people were not very kind to her
C．many people were curious about her motherland
D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighbourhood
57．In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was _______.
A．wonderful B．hard
C．painful D．strange
58．The underlined word“undergone” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．welcomed B．accepted
C．expected D．suffered
59．What is the best title for this passage?
A．University Life in Germany
B．My Culture Shock Experience
C．Advantages of Living in the USA
D．How to Be An Au Pair in the USA
答案与解析
56．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany”．可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的祖国——德国的情况，所以C项正确。
57．A 推理判断题。从文中第二段中的friendly, polite，enjoyed等词及第三段中的never got homesick等可推测，作者在那里的生活很愉快。
58．D 词义猜测题。根据第四段的语境可知，作者回到德国后感觉不是很愉快，所以她“遭遇”了一段痛苦的经历。故答案选D项。
59．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生后回到德国经历的文化冲击，再结合最后一段也提到这种culture shock，因此B项最合适。
B
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighbourhood. But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighbourhood is to know your neighbours.
Knowing your neighbours can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to“the yellow house on the corner”， or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. It's these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn't just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighbourhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbours solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let's face it: you don't want your child to play around people or people's children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbours.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbours is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbours, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, that no one ever sees.
60．This passage is mainly to tell us ________.
A．how to keep your child safe in the neighbourhood
B．how to set a good example to your neighbours
C．how to get along with your neighbours
D．how to teach your child to protect himself
61．If someone resides two doors down, he ________.
A．studies at the same school with your kid
B．often comes to the neighbourhood to offer help
C．lives in the same neighbourhood as you
D．likes driving the truck around the neighbourhood
62．The underlined phrase“going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．becoming very excited
B．becoming very worried
C．becoming very disappointed
D．becoming very relaxed
63．From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighbours
B．people in the same neighbourhood are quite different
C．people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D．knowing your neighbours helps to keep your kids safe
答案与解析
60．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
61．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down”可知，如果一个人“resides two doors down”，即这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。
62．B 词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这可使你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。
63．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。
C
The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby, still living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months' old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
64．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
65．When the baby was rescued, he ________.
A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death
66．After seeing the words on the mobile phone, people was ________.
A．pleased B．excited
C．moved D．tired
67．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
答案与解析
64．D 细节理解题。从第一段的“just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
65．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
66．C 推理判断题。人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己，并在手机上留言“孩子，将来如果你还活着，不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。此情此景，人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。
67．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机上给孩子留言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项。
D
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy (隐私). When someone new moves into the neighbourhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrongdoings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbour in need.
In conclusion, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
68．When someone moves into your neighbourhood you should ________.
A．visit them as often as possible
B．show respect for them
C．learn about some of their privacy
D．avoid meeting them
69．If you are getting along well with your neighbours you can ________.
A．have your own privacy
B．often visit their yard
C．make close friends with them
D．keep your family members safe
70．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．Neighbours should help each other.
B．Everybody probably gets into trouble.
C．Neighbours should respect each other.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案与解析
68．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the most
important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy”可知，对于新搬来的邻居，最重要的是要尊重他们的隐私，不要过早拜访他们。
69．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。
70．A 主旨大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是邻里之间应该互相帮助。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71____. Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! ____72____. Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ____73____
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. ____74____. However, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. ____75____. Imagine your temper as a puppy (小狗) inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don't want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you're angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
答案
71．D 72.G 73.E 74.C 75.A
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
答案
During the weekend I travelled by air of the first time in my life. I travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and . But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became when I found high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, and so on were interestingly small. I the frightening comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
据报道，北京时间2011年3月11日日本发生地震，造成重大人员伤亡。假如你是李华，你们班要举行“如何在地震中求生”的英语演讲比赛，请向同学们简要介绍地震求生知识。
要点如下：
1．简要介绍日本地震状况以及地震求生常识的重要性；
2．地震时，如果在户外，不要乱跑，待在远离建筑物的地方；
3．如果来不及离开建筑物，迅速躲到桌子或其他结实的家具下面，留出足够的呼吸空间。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone，
My name is Li Hua. My topic today is how to survive an earthquake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Hello_everyone，
My_name_is_Li_Hua._My_topic_today_is_how_to_survive_an_earthquake.
As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, 2011, in which tens of thousands of people were injured or killed.
If we know some common knowledge of surviving an earthquake, we can save our lives. The following are the tips for you when you come across an earthquake.
If you are outdoors, just lie on the ground and be sure to keep away from buildings. Don't have to run around or it can throw yourself down. The earthquake may put any buildings to the ground and something falling down will injure you.
If you are indoors, try to go outside. But if you don't have enough time, staying inside is possibly safer. Hide yourself under the table or other firm furniture, which not only provides the protection to you, but also a big breath space.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
自主选做题
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个词。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.
People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts (路标) or landmarks (地标) along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may“fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
Feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self－doubt are both unavoidable (不可避免的) and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped (捕获的) inside a shell of our own making.
1.________：Product or Process
Product
●It can be 2.________ to identify and measure.
●There is a 3.________ among workers，students and foreigners；their efforts bring measurable results.
Process
●It's 4.________ to determine.
●The process is an 5.________ journey.
●People will always meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties, try new ideas and 6.________ new challenges on the journey.
●It's possible to 7.________ when travelling new roads.
●Quickness and 8.________ lead to more chances and being open to unfamiliar
experiences.
●9.________ and indecisiveness often cause hesitation.
●In order to grow, we 10.________ protect ourselves too much.
答案
1．Growth 2.easy 3.similarity 4.difficult/hard
5．endless 6.face/accept 7.fail 8.curiosity 9.Shyness
10．shouldn't
Ⅱ.信息匹配
(2012·浙江联考)
The people below are all looking for a website to study English. Read the following information about the six sites. Decide which site would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1～5 and then mark the correct letter (A—F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one site which you do not need to use.
1．________ Li Ming is a student of English. Recently he comes across many idioms, which puzzle him a lot. He hopes to know more about English idioms.
2．________ Zhang Hua is a student quite interested in English. He has studied English by himself for 3 years, and he wants to know how large his vocabulary is.
3．________ Wang Lin is a student who wants to give his e－pal some suggestions on English learning, but he is not so sure about his English level.
4．________ Cheng Dong majors in English, and he is now preparing a paper on English pronunciation, so he hopes to get some materials for it.
5．________ Wu Hong is taking ESL soon. But he is still not so sure about his writing ability, so he is eager to get across to a site with various writing materials.
A．Everyday English in conversation: Do you sometimes get worried when you're unable to express yourself clearly? This website focuses on idiomatic and everyday expressions that can help learners deal with daily conversational situations. Each dialogue is accompanied by carefully designed exercises so you can follow the steps and practise at your own pace.
http：//www.Focusenglish.com/dialogues/conversation._html
B．Learning writing English online: This online writing book was prepared for intermediate (中等的) ESL learners who want to improve their writing skills. The site provides varieties of topics, sample essays, and writing suggestions.
http：//www._rong－chang._com/book
C．ESL gold: This website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials. Resources are organised at various levels from low beginner to high beginner, low intermediate, high intermediate, and advanced. No matter which English level you're at, you'll find something for you here.
http:_//www.eslgold._com
D．Sound of English: Sounds of English is designed for learners of American English. This site includes: handouts from pre－sentations, English pronunciation pages (pictures, sounds, and videos to help you with English pronunciation), activities, and exercises for English pronunciation and listening.
http：//www.englishsound._com
E．Focus on English: This site is to help ESL/EFL learners develop conversational English skills. At focusenglish. com, you can listen to native speakers talk about various topics; learn common words and phrases; test your vocabulary skills in everyday English; practise responding in English; listen to native speakers give sample responds.
http：//www._focusenglish._com
F．English－now: You will love English Now! Our classes are small which enroll (招收) never more than six students per class. Our friendly, highly qualified teachers are always eager to help. Students come from all over the world to improve their conversational English in this warm friendly atmosphere.
http：//www.english－now._com
答案
1．A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]People are making more and more demands on the world's natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth's resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.
[2]Limiting the pollution of water and atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?
[3]There is no getting away from the fact that people______the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision ma－kers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.
1．What can be the title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How many other people could the babies born in 1991 be sharing resources when they reach the age of 40？(no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Where is the short passage probably taken from？(no more than 5 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 3 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What does“this”(Para.1) refer to？(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．The Problems of the “Baby Class” of 1991
2．As many as 1 billion.
3．A news report.
4．are responsible for
5．an decrease in the growth of population.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The meeting was ________ and the people poured out.(end)
会议结束了，人们蜂涌而出。
2．The soldiers were busy rescuing the people ________.(trap)
战士们忙着营救困在废墟中的人们。
3．The boy ________ was lost in the flood.(whose)
这个男孩在洪水中迷失，他的母亲是位医生。
4．They ________ on seeing the funny scene.(burst)
看见这滑稽的一幕他们突然大笑起来。
5．It took them a long time________.(put)
搭建避难所花了他们很长时间。
6．I would like ____________， who helped me out of
trouble.(express)
我想向她表达我的感激，她帮我摆脱了困境。
7．________ , he didn't go out to play.(bury)
专心于做作业，他没有出去玩。
8．The things ________ at the meeting were hopeful.(refer)
在会上谈及的事是有希望的。
9．He was killed in the accident, ________ (shock)
他死于事故中，这使我很震惊。
10．Flood and water were hard ________in the disaster.(get)
在这次灾难中，食物和水很难得到。
答案
1．at an end 2.who were trapped in ruins
3．whose mother was a doctor 4.burst into laughter
5．Putting up shelters 6.to express my thanks to her
7．Buried in doing his homework 8.referred to
9．which made me shocked 10.to get
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Weather. B．Games.
C．Weekends.
2．Which direction does the woman go at the traffic lights?
A．Left. B．Right.
C．East.
3．How is the interest of the credit card company?
A．Low. B．High.
C．Proper.
4．What's the conversation mainly about?
A．How to take a bath.
B．How to repair buttons.
C．How to find the direction.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At an airport. B．In the street. C．In a hotel.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Which room does the woman live in?
A．177. B．171.
C．117.
7．When will the cleaner come?
A．Right now. B．20 minutes later.
C．This evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．How long has the woman been waiting?
A．An hour and a half.
B．About an hour.
C．Half an hour.
9．Where does the woman's friend live?
A．In Room 1025. B．In Room 1026.
C．In Room 1027.
10．What colour is the woman's bag?
A．Blue. B．Red.
C．Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What does the man think of the campus housing?
A．Not too bad.
B．Very comfortable.
C．Very good.
12．What don't students have to pay?
A．State tax. B．Education tax.
C．Medical tax.
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man has bought a new house.
B．The man will have to find a new apartment.
C．The man can surely find a cheap apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers.
C．Husband and wife.
15．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house?
A．They don't like the new house.
B．They can't afford the new house.
C．They have had their own house.
16．What does the man's sister－in－law think of the house she bought?
A．Poor. B．Expensive.
C．Satisfying.
17．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The old house is over 100 years old.
B．The old house is worth a lot of money.
C．The neighbours get along well with each other.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．How did the speaker use to choose movies to see?
A．By asking people's opinions.
B．By reading reviews.
C．Just by going into the cinema and watch.
19．What does the writer usually NOT write in the review?
A．Good points about a movie.
B．Bad parts of a movie.
C．Important things and the ending of a movie.
20．In which way does the speaker enjoy more about movies?
A．Reading reviews first.
B．Seeing the movies first.
C．Listening to one's comments first.
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I hope the weather is nice.I could go and play some golf.
W: I heard that the weather should be good.There's a possibility to rain，but it's not very likely.
M: Hopefully，we'll both have relaxing weekends.
Text 2
W: So I turn right at the traffic lights.Then?
M: Then keep walking until you reach the war memorial.It's a big statue of a soldier.You can't miss it.
Text 3
W: I want to see if my salary has been paid into my bank account.There was a problem last week.
M: And I have to pay my credit bill.If I don't pay it soon，the credit card company will charge me interest.
W: Their interest rates are usually quite high.It's a good idea to pay off your credit card debts before they attract interest.
Text 4
W: Hello! I'm trying to take a bath，but there are too many buttons.Would you tell me how to use them?
M: I see.We have an explanation booklet on the table.If you follow the direction，it is quite simple.
W: I read it，but I couldn't understand it.Would you come to my room and tell me how to use them?
M: Oh，certainly.
Text 5
M: Well，would you give us an extra key to the room?
W: I am afraid we have no extra keys.So I will send somebody to your room.
M: By the way，what should I do with the key when I go out?
W: Please drop it at the front desk when you leave the hotel.
Text 6
W: Hello，is that the housekeeper?
M: Yes，may I help you?
W: This room is 117，and we have just checked in.
M: Yes?
W: Our room hasn't been cleaned up yet.So would you send one of your cleaners to clean our room?
M: Oh，yes.Madam，we'll come right away then.Your room number and your name，please?
W: Our room number is 117 and my name is Terry Chen.
M: Thank you.Please hang up and wait.
Text 7
W: Well，we've been waiting for our luggage for about one hour.
M: What kind of bag is it?
W: It's a blue bag.
M: What is your room number and your name，please?
W: This is Room 1025 and my name is Merry Liu.
M: Well，let me check.We delivered four bags to Room 1026，your friend's room about an hour ago.
W: My friend's room？Oh，I see.Thanks a lot.
M: You're quite welcome.
Text 8
W: What's your apartment like?
M: It's a furnished two－bedroom flat in a three－story building on campus.
W: What is it like living in the campus housing?
M: It's not so bad as I thought it would be.The freshmen that live nearby are really noisy，especially on weekends.But，the rent is much cheaper than private housing，so it's worth it.
W: Do you have to pay fees on top of your monthly rent?
M: No，they're all included.Besides，students don't have to pay state tax，so we're saving quite a bit of money living here.
W: How long is your contract for?
M: That's the bad thing—the contract ends in June，so we'll have to find a new apartment soon.
W: Have you started looking again yet?
M: Not yet.I'm hoping we'll be able to find something cheap once all the students leave the city for the summer.
Text 9
M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?
W: We've thought about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what?
M: Well.You can buy a house far away from the city centre.You would definitely save money doing it that way.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Sure，my sister－in－law and her husband just bought a house that way.They're pretty satisfied with it.
W: Is the house pretty run－down?
M: Not at all.The woman，who owned it，took good care of it.But when she died，she had no family left and no will，so the government had to sell it for her.
W: Was it a very old house?
M: It was about 75 years old.There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W: Is it in a good location?
M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening，but the neighbours watch out for each other，so it's OK.
Text 10
Do you read reviews before you see a movie？I used to do that，but I usually wished I hadn't.I used to read so much about a movie in advance that often I ended up not going to see it at all.The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film，and seldom mention anything good about it.They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie I think they have seen so many movies that they have forgotten what it is like to enjoy watching one.
Lately I have changed the way I choose movies to watch.Now I never read review before a movie.I read them afterwards，if at all.I don't watch the talk shows where people discuss movies and I don't ask other people what they think about it.Now，I enjoy myself more.
答案
1－5 ABBAC 6－10 CABBA
11－15 AABAB 16－20 CCBAB
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2012·浙江东阳期中)The audience waited until Shenzhou－Ⅷ touched the ground and then ________ applause.
A．burst out B．burst on
C．burst in D．burst into
解析：burst out意为“迸发，突然哭/笑……”，后接doing，不能直接加名词；burst on意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词，如burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。
答案：D
22．(2012·甘肃天水段考) It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously ________ by the hurricane (飓风)．
A．hurt B．ruined
C．damaged D．broken
解析：hurt表示“伤害”；ruin表示“毁掉”；damage表示“损坏”，但可以修复；break表示“打碎，打破”。根据句子中的repair the ship可知应选择damaged。
答案：C
23．__________ from what he said, he knew nothing about the accident.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．Judging D．Having judged
解析：judging from是固定短语，意思是“从……来判断”。
答案：C
24．(2012·吉林一中质检)________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As
C．That D．Which
解析：as引出非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，而which引出非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。
答案：B
25．(2012·大连二十四中期末考试)The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，________.
A．there will be less accidents
B．the less there will be accidents
C．the less accidents will there be
D．the less accidents there will be
解析：“the＋形容词的比较级＋主谓＋谓语；the＋形容词的比较级＋主语＋谓语”为固定句型。句意：行人在路上走时越小心，交通事故就越少。
答案：D
26．He put the books in the box ________ the shelf.
A．instead B．instead of
C．instead of on D．instead on
解析：instead of前后用词都是对称的，根据句子前部分“put the books in the box”，后部分应该用on，故选C项。
答案：C
27．(2012·河北省孟村回民中学)—What do you think of the good news?
—Wonderful！It makes us________.
Most of us were________about it.
A．excited；excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited；exciting D．exciting; excited
解析：修饰人用excited(兴奋的，激动的)。
答案：A
28．(2012·哈尔滨六中期末考试)There's no greater happiness in the world than________of succeeding in one's career.
A．that B．it
C．one D．those
解析：happiness为不可数名词，故用that代替。
答案：A
29．—Mum, I've at last passed the final exam.
—________
A．Congratulations! B．That's all right.
C．Good luck. D．Really good.
解析：本题考查交际用语。孩子通过了期末考试，所以母亲表示祝贺。B项可用于回答表示歉意的话；C项应在考试之前说；D项有汉语的特征。
答案：A
30．—________ large number of books have been stolen from the library, haven't they?
—Yes. ________ number of them is 26,000.
A．The; The B．A; The
C．A; A D．The; /
解析：此题考查短语辨析。a number of 许多，大量；the number of...……的数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
31．It ________ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难的消息，所有人都感到震惊。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭，均不符合句意。
答案：B
32．—Why did you throw your radio away?
—Water had got into it, and it was completely ________.
A．ugly B．smelly
C．useless D．fluent
解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“收音机进水了”，可推测它完全没有用了。ugly丑陋的；smelly有臭味的；fluent流畅的，均不符合句意。
答案：C
33．Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to ________ the miners from the local coal mine.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．bury D．injure
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救当地煤矿里的矿工。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害，均不符合句意。
答案：B
34．Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area ________.
A．in fear B．in silence
C．in ruins D．in peace
解析：此题考查短语辨析。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合句意。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地； in peace和平地。
答案：C
35．—What's the matter? It seems ________ you've caught a cold.
—Oh, I'm just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：此题考查连词。问句句意：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合句意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rickshaw pullers (人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n) __36__ injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every __37__. I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I __38__ like medicines, milk, fruit，etc. __39__I couldn't walk too much. Every day on the way back home, I would __40__ the rickshaw puller to stop by the __41__ to get me the things I needed.
Each day, it would be a __42__ rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not __43__ to stop or they might ask me for more money for this. However, they __44__ me whole－heartedly; without any __45__ of the time, effort or money, the rickshaw pullers would __46__ set off to get the stuff for me. Often they weren't exactly __47__ about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明). Sometimes they would __48__ different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select __49__ and then they would go back to the shop to buy it. They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price. They would try to __50__ the rickshaws as close to my __51__ as possible, so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house. One of them didn't even take any extra (额外的)__52__ for the time or efforts to help me when I __53__ it at the end of the trip.
I was so __54__these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的) way, as if I were their __55__.
36．A.ear B．knee
C．eye D．hand
37．A.hour B．week
C．day D．month
38．A.bought B．sold
C．expected D．needed
39．A.as B．when
C．if D．but
40．A.command B．tell
C．ask D．suggest
41．A.station B．hospital
C．market D．office
42．A.tall B．young
C．different D．special
43．A.prefer B．agree
C．decide D．pretend
44．A.helped B．protected
C．recognized D．understood
45．A.writing B．request
C．order D．discussion
46．A.slowly B．immediately
C．calmly D．carefully
47．A.concerned B．worried
C．excited D．clear
48．A.collect B．introduce
C．bring D．borrow
49．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
50．A.stop B．carry
C．transport D．pack
51．A.bed B．car
C．farm D．door
52．A.money B．advice
C．prize D．praise
53．A.offered B．showed
C．explained D．returned
54．A.disappointed with B．thankful to
C．afraid of D．doubtful about
55．A.neighbour B．workmate
C．boss D．family
答案与解析
在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中，“我”发现虽然他们收入微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却很让人感动。
36．B 从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn't walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。
37．C 这是“我”每天都要做的事。下文every day, each day都是提示。
38．D medicines, milk, fruit都是“我”每天所需要的生活用品。41空后的I needed是提示。
39．A “我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天需要在路上买生活必需品的原因。故选as。
40．C 下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。ask表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。
41．C 既然是买东西，那应该是去市场，故选market。
42．C 文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的人。
43．B 一开始，“我”还担心他们会不同意中途停车或是会多收费。故选agree。
44．A 从下文中描述的车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助“我”。故选helped。
45．D 对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。
46．B 他们总是立刻就去购买“我”需要的东西。immediately符合此处语境。
47．D 从本空后描述他们回来向“我”问清楚这一情节可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚。故选clear。
48．C 有时，他们会从商店带给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。
49．B “我”从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西，something符合语境。
50．A 根据上下文，可知stop符合此处语境。
51．D 结合上下文，可知此处填door最佳。
52．A 指作者想付给一个车夫额外的钱。
53．A “我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给其中一个车夫额外的钱，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。
54．B 车夫如此帮助“我”，“我”对他们很感激，故选thankful to。
55．D 他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人一样。故选family。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair (家庭打工留学生)，a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mum. Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather small in our neighbourhood.
Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.
Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的)experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.
However, I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say“Sorry”. Taking up my studies at the TU－Dresden I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn (离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold”. I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.
Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.
56．When the author lived in Cincinnati, ________.
A．she lived in a real castle
B．some people were not very kind to her
C．many people were curious about her motherland
D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighbourhood
57．In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was _______.
A．wonderful B．hard
C．painful D．strange
58．The underlined word“undergone” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．welcomed B．accepted
C．expected D．suffered
59．What is the best title for this passage?
A．University Life in Germany
B．My Culture Shock Experience
C．Advantages of Living in the USA
D．How to Be An Au Pair in the USA
答案与解析
56．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany”．可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的祖国——德国的情况，所以C项正确。
57．A 推理判断题。从文中第二段中的friendly, polite，enjoyed等词及第三段中的never got homesick等可推测，作者在那里的生活很愉快。
58．D 词义猜测题。根据第四段的语境可知，作者回到德国后感觉不是很愉快，所以她“遭遇”了一段痛苦的经历。故答案选D项。
59．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生后回到德国经历的文化冲击，再结合最后一段也提到这种culture shock，因此B项最合适。
B
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighbourhood. But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighbourhood is to know your neighbours.
Knowing your neighbours can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to“the yellow house on the corner”， or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. It's these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn't just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighbourhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbours solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let's face it: you don't want your child to play around people or people's children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbours.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbours is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbours, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, that no one ever sees.
60．This passage is mainly to tell us ________.
A．how to keep your child safe in the neighbourhood
B．how to set a good example to your neighbours
C．how to get along with your neighbours
D．how to teach your child to protect himself
61．If someone resides two doors down, he ________.
A．studies at the same school with your kid
B．often comes to the neighbourhood to offer help
C．lives in the same neighbourhood as you
D．likes driving the truck around the neighbourhood
62．The underlined phrase“going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．becoming very excited
B．becoming very worried
C．becoming very disappointed
D．becoming very relaxed
63．From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighbours
B．people in the same neighbourhood are quite different
C．people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D．knowing your neighbours helps to keep your kids safe
答案与解析
60．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
61．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down”可知，如果一个人“resides two doors down”，即这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。
62．B 词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这可使你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。
63．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。
C
The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby, still living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months' old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
64．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
65．When the baby was rescued, he ________.
A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death
66．After seeing the words on the mobile phone, people was ________.
A．pleased B．excited
C．moved D．tired
67．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
答案与解析
64．D 细节理解题。从第一段的“just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
65．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
66．C 推理判断题。人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己，并在手机上留言“孩子，将来如果你还活着，不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。此情此景，人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。
67．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机上给孩子留言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项。
D
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy (隐私). When someone new moves into the neighbourhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrongdoings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbour in need.
In conclusion, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
68．When someone moves into your neighbourhood you should ________.
A．visit them as often as possible
B．show respect for them
C．learn about some of their privacy
D．avoid meeting them
69．If you are getting along well with your neighbours you can ________.
A．have your own privacy
B．often visit their yard
C．make close friends with them
D．keep your family members safe
70．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．Neighbours should help each other.
B．Everybody probably gets into trouble.
C．Neighbours should respect each other.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案与解析
68．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the most
important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy”可知，对于新搬来的邻居，最重要的是要尊重他们的隐私，不要过早拜访他们。
69．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。
70．A 主旨大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是邻里之间应该互相帮助。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71____. Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! ____72____. Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ____73____
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. ____74____. However, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. ____75____. Imagine your temper as a puppy (小狗) inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don't want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you're angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
答案
71．D 72.G 73.E 74.C 75.A
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
答案
During the weekend I travelled by air of the first time in my life. I travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and . But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became when I found high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, and so on were interestingly small. I the frightening comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
据报道，北京时间2011年3月11日日本发生地震，造成重大人员伤亡。假如你是李华，你们班要举行“如何在地震中求生”的英语演讲比赛，请向同学们简要介绍地震求生知识。
要点如下：
1．简要介绍日本地震状况以及地震求生常识的重要性；
2．地震时，如果在户外，不要乱跑，待在远离建筑物的地方；
3．如果来不及离开建筑物，迅速躲到桌子或其他结实的家具下面，留出足够的呼吸空间。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone，
My name is Li Hua. My topic today is how to survive an earthquake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Hello_everyone，
My_name_is_Li_Hua._My_topic_today_is_how_to_survive_an_earthquake.
As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, 2011, in which tens of thousands of people were injured or killed.
If we know some common knowledge of surviving an earthquake, we can save our lives. The following are the tips for you when you come across an earthquake.
If you are outdoors, just lie on the ground and be sure to keep away from buildings. Don't have to run around or it can throw yourself down. The earthquake may put any buildings to the ground and something falling down will injure you.
If you are indoors, try to go outside. But if you don't have enough time, staying inside is possibly safer. Hide yourself under the table or other firm furniture, which not only provides the protection to you, but also a big breath space.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
自主选做题
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个词。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.
People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts (路标) or landmarks (地标) along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may“fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
Feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self－doubt are both unavoidable (不可避免的) and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped (捕获的) inside a shell of our own making.
1.________：Product or Process
Product
●It can be 2.________ to identify and measure.
●There is a 3.________ among workers，students and foreigners；their efforts bring measurable results.
Process
●It's 4.________ to determine.
●The process is an 5.________ journey.
●People will always meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties, try new ideas and 6.________ new challenges on the journey.
●It's possible to 7.________ when travelling new roads.
●Quickness and 8.________ lead to more chances and being open to unfamiliar
experiences.
●9.________ and indecisiveness often cause hesitation.
●In order to grow, we 10.________ protect ourselves too much.
答案
1．Growth 2.easy 3.similarity 4.difficult/hard
5．endless 6.face/accept 7.fail 8.curiosity 9.Shyness
10．shouldn't
Ⅱ.信息匹配
(2012·浙江联考)
The people below are all looking for a website to study English. Read the following information about the six sites. Decide which site would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1～5 and then mark the correct letter (A—F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one site which you do not need to use.
1．________ Li Ming is a student of English. Recently he comes across many idioms, which puzzle him a lot. He hopes to know more about English idioms.
2．________ Zhang Hua is a student quite interested in English. He has studied English by himself for 3 years, and he wants to know how large his vocabulary is.
3．________ Wang Lin is a student who wants to give his e－pal some suggestions on English learning, but he is not so sure about his English level.
4．________ Cheng Dong majors in English, and he is now preparing a paper on English pronunciation, so he hopes to get some materials for it.
5．________ Wu Hong is taking ESL soon. But he is still not so sure about his writing ability, so he is eager to get across to a site with various writing materials.
A．Everyday English in conversation: Do you sometimes get worried when you're unable to express yourself clearly? This website focuses on idiomatic and everyday expressions that can help learners deal with daily conversational situations. Each dialogue is accompanied by carefully designed exercises so you can follow the steps and practise at your own pace.
http：//www.Focusenglish.com/dialogues/conversation._html
B．Learning writing English online: This online writing book was prepared for intermediate (中等的) ESL learners who want to improve their writing skills. The site provides varieties of topics, sample essays, and writing suggestions.
http：//www._rong－chang._com/book
C．ESL gold: This website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials. Resources are organised at various levels from low beginner to high beginner, low intermediate, high intermediate, and advanced. No matter which English level you're at, you'll find something for you here.
http:_//www.eslgold._com
D．Sound of English: Sounds of English is designed for learners of American English. This site includes: handouts from pre－sentations, English pronunciation pages (pictures, sounds, and videos to help you with English pronunciation), activities, and exercises for English pronunciation and listening.
http：//www.englishsound._com
E．Focus on English: This site is to help ESL/EFL learners develop conversational English skills. At focusenglish. com, you can listen to native speakers talk about various topics; learn common words and phrases; test your vocabulary skills in everyday English; practise responding in English; listen to native speakers give sample responds.
http：//www._focusenglish._com
F．English－now: You will love English Now! Our classes are small which enroll (招收) never more than six students per class. Our friendly, highly qualified teachers are always eager to help. Students come from all over the world to improve their conversational English in this warm friendly atmosphere.
http：//www.english－now._com
答案
1．A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]People are making more and more demands on the world's natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth's resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.
[2]Limiting the pollution of water and atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?
[3]There is no getting away from the fact that people______the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision ma－kers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.
1．What can be the title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How many other people could the babies born in 1991 be sharing resources when they reach the age of 40？(no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Where is the short passage probably taken from？(no more than 5 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 3 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What does“this”(Para.1) refer to？(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．The Problems of the “Baby Class” of 1991
2．As many as 1 billion.
3．A news report.
4．are responsible for
5．an decrease in the growth of population.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The meeting was ________ and the people poured out.(end)
会议结束了，人们蜂涌而出。
2．The soldiers were busy rescuing the people ________.(trap)
战士们忙着营救困在废墟中的人们。
3．The boy ________ was lost in the flood.(whose)
这个男孩在洪水中迷失，他的母亲是位医生。
4．They ________ on seeing the funny scene.(burst)
看见这滑稽的一幕他们突然大笑起来。
5．It took them a long time________.(put)
搭建避难所花了他们很长时间。
6．I would like ____________， who helped me out of
trouble.(express)
我想向她表达我的感激，她帮我摆脱了困境。
7．________ , he didn't go out to play.(bury)
专心于做作业，他没有出去玩。
8．The things ________ at the meeting were hopeful.(refer)
在会上谈及的事是有希望的。
9．He was killed in the accident, ________ (shock)
他死于事故中，这使我很震惊。
10．Flood and water were hard ________in the disaster.(get)
在这次灾难中，食物和水很难得到。
答案
1．at an end 2.who were trapped in ruins
3．whose mother was a doctor 4.burst into laughter
5．Putting up shelters 6.to express my thanks to her
7．Buried in doing his homework 8.referred to
9．which made me shocked 10.to get