2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元综合能力评估卷 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero
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| 名称 | 2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元综合能力评估卷 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-28 17:23:57 | ||
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单元综合能力评估五(Unit 5)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．His mother.
2．What do we know about Sam?
A．He will leave New York.
B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C．His sister will leave for New York.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Read the paper again.
B．Throw the paper away.
C．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
4．Why does the woman thank the man?
A．He lent her some money.
B．He gave her a five－pound bill.
C．He returned her money found.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a department store.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What is the woman's brother?
A．A postman. B．A poet.
C．A writer.
7．What does the man plan to do?
A．Visit the woman's brother later.
B．Prepare a gift.
C．Meet the woman at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8．What is the job mentioned in the conversation?
A．To look after children.
B．To work for a newspaper.
C．To serve in a phone company.
9．On what condition would the woman accept the job?
A．The work is fun.
B．She could be free to go shopping.
C．The return ticket is paid and the salary is good.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co－workers.
B．Actor and actress.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．What does the woman do well in?
A．Dancing and singing.
B．Typing and shorthand.
C．Playing football and basketball.
12．Where does the woman really want to go?
A．A stadium. B．A theatre.
C．A hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．On a plane.
B．On a bus.
C．At a railway station.
14．Where does the woman want to go at last?
A．Park Avenue.
B．Fifth Avenue.
C．Washington Square Park.
15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
A．The man will tell her in time.
B．She can see the big gate and trees.
C．She will arrive there at the exact time.
16．What is probably the man?
A．A repairman. B．A bus driver.
C．A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A．Bank loans.
B．Better financial situation.
C．The desire for more comfortable means of travelling.
18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A．Traffic jams and air pollution.
B．Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C．Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19．Who will deal with the problems?
A．Local governments.
B．Individual car users.
C．Car manufacturers.
20．What's the speakers' attitude?
A．Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B．Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C．Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don't，come back and see me.
Text 2
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really？Did he say something about his sister?
M: Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon，because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 3
M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
Text 4
M: Does this bill belong to you?
W: Oh，thanks.I've just lost five pounds.
M: I'm glad that I've found the owner，otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
Text 5
M: We'd better hurry.I think that's our flight.
W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M: Well，I don't think we have time.Look....
W: All right，well，you take that bag，and I'll take this one.
Text 6
W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for the Washington Post?
W: Right.Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I'd love to，but I can't.Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure，they'll be here for a week.So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.
Text 7
M: Helen，what do you think of this advertisement in today's newspaper?
W: Didn't I tell you？It was also in last week's newspaper.I saw it there and so I inquired by letter.I had a phone call today from the company and I've got an interview tomorrow.
M: That's exciting.Do you think you've got the job?
W: Well，they seemed very eager on the phone.I do think that they'll probably offer me the job.
M: So，are you going to California?
W: I didn't say that.I may be offered the job，but I won't take the job unless they agree to pay for my return ticket.It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls，so I want a proper salary，too.Even though living in California would probably be great fun.
Text 8
M: Susan，I've got a few questions.Let's see.Can you type?
W: No，I can't type.
M: What about shorthand?
W: I don't know.I've never tried.
M: So you can't take shorthand and you can't type.What can you do，may I ask?
W: Well，I can play the piano and violin.
M: Play the piano and violin?
W: Yes，and I can sing and dance.
M: Miss Susan，what are you doing here?
W: I want a job.I want to work here.
M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.
W: No，of course I can't.I'm an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theatre?
M: No，of course not.It's the Grand Hotel.The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.
Text 9
M: Stand back from the door，please! Let the passengers off.You can't get on until the others get off.
W: How much is the fare，please?
M: One dollar.Drop it in the box.Move to the back of the bus.There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.
W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.
M: That's right.Move along，please.There are more people waiting to get on.Move to the back.
W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.
M: No，that's No.1.It goes down Park Avenue.This is No.2.
W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.
M: It is.Get in，please.You're holding everyone up.You can't miss Washington Square Park.
W: Would you tell me when we get there?
M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself.I might forget.
W: Well，how can I recognize it?
M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees.Get off the bus when we get there.
Text 10
More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient，but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population？Moreover，driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise.It will do harm to their health.Riding bicycles is much better.It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future，especially in our big cities.
There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China.To start with，many people have become wealthy.They can afford to buy their own cars.Besides，with their improved living conditions，many people think that they should have more comfortable means of travelling.They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles.Finally，new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans.Thus，more and more people have cars.
However，private cars have caused some problems in China.One problem is traffic jams.With so many cars being used，the streets have become very crowded.The number of accidents has increased.Another problem is air pollution.People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars.Fortunately，local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.
答案
1－5 BBACA 6－10 CAACC
11－15 ABBCB 16－20 BCAAC
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2012·四川绵阳中学月考)The celebration last night turned out to be ________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end at 12：00.
A．a; an B．a; the
C．the; the D．/; an
解析：a success一件成功的事；come to an end 结束。
答案：A
22．(2012·湖南师大附中月考)The young fellow is a kind－hearted man and always thinks of ________ he can do more for his neighbours.
A．what B．how
C．that D．who
解析：how引出宾语从句，作从句中的方式状语。
答案：B
23．(2011·河北冀州月考)They ________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
A．rewarded B．charged
C．paid D．trapped
解析：reward的含义是“酬劳，奖赏”，常用词组reward sb. with sth.，其含义是“奖赏某人某物”；charge的含义是“收费，控告”；pay的含义是“付款”；trap的含义是“使陷入困境”。
答案：A
24．My friend has devoted all her time and money ________ the disabled children.
A．to help B．to helping
C．helping D．for helping
解析：动词devote的含义是“献身；专心于”，常和介词to连用，构成短语“devote...to (doing) sth.”。
答案：B
25．The main difference between a successful person and a co－mmon person is that when they are both in trouble, the former never ________.
A．loses the heart B．loses heart
C．loses his heart D．loses hearts
解析：词组lose heart的含义是“丧失勇气或信心”；lose one's heart表示“爱上；喜欢”。
答案：B
26．This is the school ________ they visited last year and is the one ________ my father once worked.
A．where; that B．that; that
C．where; where D．that; where
解析：由于第一个空后的定语从句中的visited缺少宾语，所以应用that或which来引导；第二个空后的定语从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语，因此不能用that来引导，应选择where。
答案：D
27．(2012·哈尔滨六中期末考试)Tom is always the first student in our class________his hand whenever our teacher asks a question.
A．raise B．raised
C．to raise D．having raised
解析：序数词后用动词不定式作后置定语。
答案：C
28．The lovely boy has so many fine ________ that everyone likes him.
A．quantities B．qualities
C．looks D．acts
解析：由“所有的人都喜欢他”可知，这个男孩所具有的应该是“良好的品质”，即最佳答案为qualities。名词quantity的含义是“数量”；quality的含义是“质量；品质”；look作名词可表示“长相；外貌”；act表示“行为”。
答案：B
29．He has ________ for four years, and is popular with the people in the country.
A．come to power B．come to the power
C．been in power D．been in the power
解析：词组come to power表示“上台；执政”，侧重动作；词组in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。
答案：C
30．The deer tried to ________ the hunter but failed.
A．escape from B．escape caught
C．escape being caught D．escape catching
解析：escape from表示“逃离/逃脱某地/某人”；escape doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。
答案：A
31．Only when your ID card has been checked, ________.
A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in
解析：由于only修饰的时间状语位于句首，因而主句应用倒装语序。题干意思为“只有当你的身份证被检查后，你才能被允许进入”。显然应用被动语态。
答案：D
32．This film is not interesting. ________， it is the worst film I have ever seen.
A．As a result B．What's more
C．As a matter of fact D．So that
解析：as a result的含义是“因此；结果”；what's more表示“此外”；as a matter of fact表示“实际上”；so that表示“因此；以便”。根据句意可知，as a matter of fact为最佳答案。
答案：C
33．When a person is ________， talking with others often helps him feel better.
A．in trouble B．in danger
C．in silence D．in charge
解析：词组in trouble的含义是“在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中”；in danger表示“处于危险中”； in silence的含义是“无声地；沉默地”。由下半句“和别人谈谈通常能让他感觉好一些”可知，只有in trouble和句意符合。
答案：A
34．(2012·浙江慈溪中学期中考试)Do you like ________ when your son speaks to you without considering enough respect?
A．that B．him
C．it D．those
解析：it作形式宾语。like/hate it when...为固定句型。
答案：C
35．(2012·浙江杭州外国语学校月考)Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing losses.
A．to enjoy B．enjoying
C．enjoy D．enjoyed
解析：动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012·浙江余姚中学月考)
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and put out his hands to beg __36__ a few coins, do you hurry on, not __37__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hu－rriedly __38__ some money? What should our attitude __39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __40__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __41__ not to give some money to beggars.
__42__， most of the world's great religions order us to be open－hearted and __43__ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, __44__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give money to beggars. Let us look at their __45__.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up __46__ to look pitiable and actually make a good __47__ from begging. Giving money to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. __48__， there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion __49__ there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of __50__ and self－dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53__ and we must __54__them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the __55__.
36．A.to B．with
C．at D．for
37．A.knowing B．expecting
C．demanding D．settling
38．A.put away B．hand over
C．take in D．get out
39．A.at B．in
C．over D．to
40．A.must B．can
C．need D．might
41．A.warm－hearted B．generous
C．cruel D．considerate
42．A.Strangely B．Honestly
C．Certainly D．Surprisingly
43．A.give B．donate
C．share D．contribute
44．A.why B．when
C．what D．how
45．A.arguments B．quarrels
C．sayings D．talks
46．A.on show B．on purpose
C．for fun D．by accident
47．A.money B．comfort
C．living D．decision
48．A.Secondly B．Surely
C．Possibly D．Then
49．A.what B．whether
C．that D．which
50．A.goodness B．pride
C．security D．responsibility
51．A.rather than B．or rather
C．other than D．but also
52．A.produce B．receive
C．earn D．accept
53．A.cases B．events
C．conditions D．states
54．A.go with B．communicate with
C．deal with D．meet with
55．A.giver B．receiver
C．villager D．government
答案与解析
36．D beg for乞讨……。
37．A 不知道怎么办。
38．B 匆忙地递给一些钱。hand over递给。
39．D attitude to对……的态度。
40．A must表示推测，意为“肯定，一定”。
41．C 不给乞丐一些钱似乎是残忍的。
42．C 当然，世界上大多数宗教命令我们要心胸宽阔，并与比我们自己不幸的人分享我们所拥有的东西。
43．C share分享。
44．B 先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语用when引出。
45．A 我们看一下他们的争论。
46．B 一些人认为城市的许多乞丐故意打扮出可怜兮兮的样子。on purpose故意。
47．C make a good living谋生。
48．A secondly用于列举，意为“其次”，与前面的first顺承。
49．C that引出同位语从句，说明opinion的内容。
50．B 丢掉自己的自豪感。pride自豪。
51．A rather than而不是。
52．B 一些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门求助。receive help求助。
53．A 有各种各样的情况。case情况。
54．C 我们必须不同地处理这些情况。deal with处理。
55．A 不会带走给予者道德的良知。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colourful bouquets (花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement (布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet－a－month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet. The small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase (花瓶)．
I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mum, I'm sorry，” I told her.“I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me and smiled.“It's okay.” she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mum's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks, Mum, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
56．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.
B．The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C．The author's mother usually bought flowers for her
daughter.
D．The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
57．The author bought her mother flowers to ________.
A．celebrate the coming Christmas
B．express thanks for all her mother's done
C．bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D．arrange her mother's new house
58．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B．The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C．The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D．The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
59．The underlined word“skimpy” in Para.4 means ________.
A．beautiful B．colourful
C．cheap D．small
答案与解析
56．A 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里，这样，“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。
57．B 细节理解题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知。
58．C 推理判断题。由第三段“...to pick up her first month's bouquet”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。
59．D 词义猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。
B
Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us, it is everywhere, reaching everything that we do. The “we” in that last statement includes children. Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.
Children can learn science at any age really. The earlier they start the better. The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition. These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities. With play being the best way kids learn, it only makes sense then to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science. Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them. So play is a wonderful time to be introducing science to them. Think of the games that we used to play. Don't spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game, Lincoln Logs, each of these games has science behind it.
Children are by nature curious (好奇的) as they feel out the world, trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied. Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think. To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique (独特的) science toys such as 3D space projectors, or Hydro Greenhouses.
Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all connected together. Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own. Science is life.
60．Children should have a good science education because ______.
A．they want to be famous scientists in the world
B．it can help them to make a large amount of money
C．it plays a decisive role in their daily lives
D．it is helpful to their success in the future
61．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Science is hardly connected with our daily lives.
B．Children learn science best through playing.
C．Children learn science using their hands.
D．Parents should encourage their children to study hard.
62．Don't Spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games ________.
A．that are the most widely played
B．that can introduce science to children
C．that most students like to play at school
D．that keep children strong and healthy
63．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．children are born curious about the world
B．it is necessary to feed children in time
C．science toys can satisfy children's curiosity
D．most of the toys online are very cheap
答案与解析
60．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children that
understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life.”可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。
61．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.”和“With play being the best way kids learn.”可知，教孩子科学知识最好的方法是让孩子在玩耍中学习。
62．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Think of the games that we used to play. Don't Spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game, Lincoln Logs, each of these games has science
Behind it.”可知，这些游戏都有科学的成分，能教给孩子们科学知
识。
63．C 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，而教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选C项。
C
Wong Fuk－wing, a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 a．m. on April 14, but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震)．
At 10 a．m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46－year－old Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic (悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm－hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Pro－vince in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying－yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong's people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”．
64．Wong died in the earthquake ________.
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．as the first earthquake happened
65．The underlined word“deter” in Para.5 refers to
“________”．
A．prevent B．refuse
C．beat D．encourage
66．What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
67．Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A．He always offered money to the orphanage.
B．He fought against his illness bravely.
C．He helped the orphanage though being poor.
D．He put other people's lives above his own.
答案与解析
64．B 细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。
65．A 词义猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
66．C 细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。
67．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。
D
(2011·陕西)
68.If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call ________.
A. 0844 847 2484 B. 0800 587 5007
C. 0844 499 6699 D. 0161 245 6609
69．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
A. By visiting the website of a post office.
B. By going to your local bank in person.
C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.
D. By providing your credit card information.
70．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?
A. Delayed payment for tickets.
B. Invitations to opening nights.
C. Reduced booking fees by phone.
D. Generous discounts on tickets.
答案与解析
68．C 细节理解题。根据Live Card一栏最后一句“Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today.”可知C项正确。
69．D 细节理解题。细读By Post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“...enclosing...your credit card details”相对应。
70．A 推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71____ You don't need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
72____ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; when you get success, people will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you; and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy.
73____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.____74____ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very ha－ppy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door.
75____ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．All these are your happiness.
B．Without money, we can live a happy life.
C．Happiness is for everyone.
D．She has no chance to go to school.
E．It is a feeling of your heart.
F．You are happy when you help a helpless man.
G．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
答案
71．C 72.G 73.A 74.B 75.E
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
答案
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to know that you an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about . Chinese food is famous its wide variety. The food in one area can be told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, different from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are. I'm looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的提示，写一篇文章，向同学们介绍你所喜欢和尊敬的人刘翔。
1．刘翔赢得了许多人的敬佩。
2．他被一些企业邀请拍广告；
3．他也是全亚洲和全世界有名的人；
4．他经历了不少痛苦才得以成功；
5．他为失败和痛苦流过泪，也为成功流过泪；
6．他不得不在各种各样的社会活动中消耗大部分时间，他总是承受很大压力。
注意：
1．120词左右；
2．参考词汇：压力pressure; 企业enterprise
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Today I want to introduce my beloved and respected hero—Liu Xiang to you. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Today I want to introduce my beloved and respected hero—Liu Xiang to you. There is no doubt that Liu Xiang is a successful person and he has won many people's admiration. He is not only a famous person in China but also in Asia and in the world. He has been invited to shoot advertisements by some enterprises, which has made him receive a great deal of money and own his own house. Please don't forget he has made great efforts and suffered pains to win honour for our country. Also, he cried for his success as well as his failure and pain. He had to waste most of the time in all kinds of social activities instead of his professional training. He always bears much pressure.
自主选做题
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个词。
A man from China has written for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has fought with obesity (肥胖) for most of his life.
Obesity, a weight problem, is a complex (复杂的) condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviours. Experts say that the most successful weight－loss plans include a well－balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.
A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.
At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one－half kilograms on ave－rage. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.
Last week, another report based on thirty－one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long－term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
Title: Lose Weight in 1.________ Ways
Doctors'
2．________
●taking medicine
●changing behaviours
Experts'
3．________
plans
●Having a well－balanced diet: take in less energy than
4.________， increase the
number you use, or both.
●Doing 5.________
Four of the
most popular
dieting plans
in the US
●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and
6．________ protein in the diet.
●the Zone
●7.________
●LEARN
The 8.______
of another
report
●Have long－term success with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 9.________
their lost weight.
●Exercise is more important than dieting for 10.________ weight.
答案
1．Proper/Right 2.advice/suggestions 3.weight－loss 4.needed 5.sports/exercise 6.increase 7.Ornish 8.result
9．regain 10.losing
Ⅱ.信息匹配
A．A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B．A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C．A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D．A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E．A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F．A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
1．________ As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.
2．________ Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour.They think that when it comes to a sense of humour, “either you've got it or you don't.” This is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
3．________ The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour.( After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humour.”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don't be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself—then you will make them laugh too.
4．________ humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definition of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”
5．________ There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life，more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation.Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.
答案
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Wang Chongrun calls himself a beggar, but says he doesn't feel ashamed. He raises money not for himself, but for orphans whose parents died of AIDS.“I've given all my savings but more money is needed to pay for their medical treatments.” Wang said.
[2]He was a doctor in a local clinic. He could have lived a happy life from his good job; but he didn't. He began raising money for AIDS orphans by setting up“Caring Family” for them in Nanyang, Henan Province in 2004. Wherever he goes, he carries big bag filled with pictures of children and booklets on AIDS. He wants to make people more aware of AIDS to rid them of their fear.
[3]Meanwhile he wants to arouse their feelings by showing them pictures of innocent children. It's not so easy. Wang keeps getting turned away by people because they don't want to hear about AIDS. He said that his heart hurt a lot when he saw kids who have no access to treatment.
[4]It's difficult for him to keep his “Caring Family” because of the lack of financing. He said，“I don't know how long we can continue, but ________.”
1．What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________
2．Why did people refuse Wang Chongrun? (no more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________
4．Why is it difficult for Wang Chongrun to keep his“Caring Family”？(no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________
5．What does “them”(Para.1) refer to？(no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案
1．Wang Chongrun, a Kind Beggar for AIDS Orphans/I'm Not out Begging for Myself/Begging for AIDS Orphans
2．They are unwilling to hear about AIDS./ They know little about it.
3．I will not give up raising money for AIDS orphans/I'll go on raising money for them.
4．Because he lacks money/fund.
5．AIDS orphans.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My father ________at present.(devote)
我父亲目前正全身心投入收获小麦中。
2．I'm worried about ________soon.(out)
我担忧是否不久会失业。
3．The government encouraged us ________.(fight)
政府鼓励我们与自然灾害抗争。
4．Though he didn't win the game, he ________.(lose)
尽管他没赢比赛，他没有灰心。
5．The bird was lucky enough ________(escape)
这只鸟幸运地逃脱了被杀死的厄运。
6．The president ________ two years ago.(power)
这位总统两年前上台执政。
7．It's necessary ________ for the old.(set)
给老年人成立俱乐部很有必要。
8．The person with ________ was my neighbour.(play)
和我下棋的人是我的邻居。
9．The reason ________ was that I started late.(miss)
我错过火车的原因是我动身晚了。
10．I failed the test, only then ________ I didn't work hard.
(realise)
我考试没及格，只有那时我才意识到我没有努力学习。
答案
1．devotes himself to getting in the wheat
2．whether I would be out of work
3．to fight against natural disasters
4．didn't lose heart
5．to escape being killed
6．came to/into power
7．to set up a club
8．whom I played chess
9．why I missed the train
10．did I realise
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．His mother.
2．What do we know about Sam?
A．He will leave New York.
B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C．His sister will leave for New York.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Read the paper again.
B．Throw the paper away.
C．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
4．Why does the woman thank the man?
A．He lent her some money.
B．He gave her a five－pound bill.
C．He returned her money found.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a department store.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What is the woman's brother?
A．A postman. B．A poet.
C．A writer.
7．What does the man plan to do?
A．Visit the woman's brother later.
B．Prepare a gift.
C．Meet the woman at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8．What is the job mentioned in the conversation?
A．To look after children.
B．To work for a newspaper.
C．To serve in a phone company.
9．On what condition would the woman accept the job?
A．The work is fun.
B．She could be free to go shopping.
C．The return ticket is paid and the salary is good.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co－workers.
B．Actor and actress.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．What does the woman do well in?
A．Dancing and singing.
B．Typing and shorthand.
C．Playing football and basketball.
12．Where does the woman really want to go?
A．A stadium. B．A theatre.
C．A hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．On a plane.
B．On a bus.
C．At a railway station.
14．Where does the woman want to go at last?
A．Park Avenue.
B．Fifth Avenue.
C．Washington Square Park.
15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
A．The man will tell her in time.
B．She can see the big gate and trees.
C．She will arrive there at the exact time.
16．What is probably the man?
A．A repairman. B．A bus driver.
C．A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A．Bank loans.
B．Better financial situation.
C．The desire for more comfortable means of travelling.
18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A．Traffic jams and air pollution.
B．Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C．Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19．Who will deal with the problems?
A．Local governments.
B．Individual car users.
C．Car manufacturers.
20．What's the speakers' attitude?
A．Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B．Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C．Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don't，come back and see me.
Text 2
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really？Did he say something about his sister?
M: Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon，because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 3
M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
Text 4
M: Does this bill belong to you?
W: Oh，thanks.I've just lost five pounds.
M: I'm glad that I've found the owner，otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
Text 5
M: We'd better hurry.I think that's our flight.
W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M: Well，I don't think we have time.Look....
W: All right，well，you take that bag，and I'll take this one.
Text 6
W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for the Washington Post?
W: Right.Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I'd love to，but I can't.Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure，they'll be here for a week.So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.
Text 7
M: Helen，what do you think of this advertisement in today's newspaper?
W: Didn't I tell you？It was also in last week's newspaper.I saw it there and so I inquired by letter.I had a phone call today from the company and I've got an interview tomorrow.
M: That's exciting.Do you think you've got the job?
W: Well，they seemed very eager on the phone.I do think that they'll probably offer me the job.
M: So，are you going to California?
W: I didn't say that.I may be offered the job，but I won't take the job unless they agree to pay for my return ticket.It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls，so I want a proper salary，too.Even though living in California would probably be great fun.
Text 8
M: Susan，I've got a few questions.Let's see.Can you type?
W: No，I can't type.
M: What about shorthand?
W: I don't know.I've never tried.
M: So you can't take shorthand and you can't type.What can you do，may I ask?
W: Well，I can play the piano and violin.
M: Play the piano and violin?
W: Yes，and I can sing and dance.
M: Miss Susan，what are you doing here?
W: I want a job.I want to work here.
M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.
W: No，of course I can't.I'm an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theatre?
M: No，of course not.It's the Grand Hotel.The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.
Text 9
M: Stand back from the door，please! Let the passengers off.You can't get on until the others get off.
W: How much is the fare，please?
M: One dollar.Drop it in the box.Move to the back of the bus.There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.
W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.
M: That's right.Move along，please.There are more people waiting to get on.Move to the back.
W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.
M: No，that's No.1.It goes down Park Avenue.This is No.2.
W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.
M: It is.Get in，please.You're holding everyone up.You can't miss Washington Square Park.
W: Would you tell me when we get there?
M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself.I might forget.
W: Well，how can I recognize it?
M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees.Get off the bus when we get there.
Text 10
More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient，but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population？Moreover，driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise.It will do harm to their health.Riding bicycles is much better.It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future，especially in our big cities.
There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China.To start with，many people have become wealthy.They can afford to buy their own cars.Besides，with their improved living conditions，many people think that they should have more comfortable means of travelling.They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles.Finally，new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans.Thus，more and more people have cars.
However，private cars have caused some problems in China.One problem is traffic jams.With so many cars being used，the streets have become very crowded.The number of accidents has increased.Another problem is air pollution.People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars.Fortunately，local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.
答案
1－5 BBACA 6－10 CAACC
11－15 ABBCB 16－20 BCAAC
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2012·四川绵阳中学月考)The celebration last night turned out to be ________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end at 12：00.
A．a; an B．a; the
C．the; the D．/; an
解析：a success一件成功的事；come to an end 结束。
答案：A
22．(2012·湖南师大附中月考)The young fellow is a kind－hearted man and always thinks of ________ he can do more for his neighbours.
A．what B．how
C．that D．who
解析：how引出宾语从句，作从句中的方式状语。
答案：B
23．(2011·河北冀州月考)They ________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
A．rewarded B．charged
C．paid D．trapped
解析：reward的含义是“酬劳，奖赏”，常用词组reward sb. with sth.，其含义是“奖赏某人某物”；charge的含义是“收费，控告”；pay的含义是“付款”；trap的含义是“使陷入困境”。
答案：A
24．My friend has devoted all her time and money ________ the disabled children.
A．to help B．to helping
C．helping D．for helping
解析：动词devote的含义是“献身；专心于”，常和介词to连用，构成短语“devote...to (doing) sth.”。
答案：B
25．The main difference between a successful person and a co－mmon person is that when they are both in trouble, the former never ________.
A．loses the heart B．loses heart
C．loses his heart D．loses hearts
解析：词组lose heart的含义是“丧失勇气或信心”；lose one's heart表示“爱上；喜欢”。
答案：B
26．This is the school ________ they visited last year and is the one ________ my father once worked.
A．where; that B．that; that
C．where; where D．that; where
解析：由于第一个空后的定语从句中的visited缺少宾语，所以应用that或which来引导；第二个空后的定语从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语，因此不能用that来引导，应选择where。
答案：D
27．(2012·哈尔滨六中期末考试)Tom is always the first student in our class________his hand whenever our teacher asks a question.
A．raise B．raised
C．to raise D．having raised
解析：序数词后用动词不定式作后置定语。
答案：C
28．The lovely boy has so many fine ________ that everyone likes him.
A．quantities B．qualities
C．looks D．acts
解析：由“所有的人都喜欢他”可知，这个男孩所具有的应该是“良好的品质”，即最佳答案为qualities。名词quantity的含义是“数量”；quality的含义是“质量；品质”；look作名词可表示“长相；外貌”；act表示“行为”。
答案：B
29．He has ________ for four years, and is popular with the people in the country.
A．come to power B．come to the power
C．been in power D．been in the power
解析：词组come to power表示“上台；执政”，侧重动作；词组in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。
答案：C
30．The deer tried to ________ the hunter but failed.
A．escape from B．escape caught
C．escape being caught D．escape catching
解析：escape from表示“逃离/逃脱某地/某人”；escape doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。
答案：A
31．Only when your ID card has been checked, ________.
A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in
解析：由于only修饰的时间状语位于句首，因而主句应用倒装语序。题干意思为“只有当你的身份证被检查后，你才能被允许进入”。显然应用被动语态。
答案：D
32．This film is not interesting. ________， it is the worst film I have ever seen.
A．As a result B．What's more
C．As a matter of fact D．So that
解析：as a result的含义是“因此；结果”；what's more表示“此外”；as a matter of fact表示“实际上”；so that表示“因此；以便”。根据句意可知，as a matter of fact为最佳答案。
答案：C
33．When a person is ________， talking with others often helps him feel better.
A．in trouble B．in danger
C．in silence D．in charge
解析：词组in trouble的含义是“在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中”；in danger表示“处于危险中”； in silence的含义是“无声地；沉默地”。由下半句“和别人谈谈通常能让他感觉好一些”可知，只有in trouble和句意符合。
答案：A
34．(2012·浙江慈溪中学期中考试)Do you like ________ when your son speaks to you without considering enough respect?
A．that B．him
C．it D．those
解析：it作形式宾语。like/hate it when...为固定句型。
答案：C
35．(2012·浙江杭州外国语学校月考)Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing losses.
A．to enjoy B．enjoying
C．enjoy D．enjoyed
解析：动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012·浙江余姚中学月考)
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and put out his hands to beg __36__ a few coins, do you hurry on, not __37__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hu－rriedly __38__ some money? What should our attitude __39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __40__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __41__ not to give some money to beggars.
__42__， most of the world's great religions order us to be open－hearted and __43__ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, __44__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give money to beggars. Let us look at their __45__.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up __46__ to look pitiable and actually make a good __47__ from begging. Giving money to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. __48__， there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion __49__ there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of __50__ and self－dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53__ and we must __54__them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the __55__.
36．A.to B．with
C．at D．for
37．A.knowing B．expecting
C．demanding D．settling
38．A.put away B．hand over
C．take in D．get out
39．A.at B．in
C．over D．to
40．A.must B．can
C．need D．might
41．A.warm－hearted B．generous
C．cruel D．considerate
42．A.Strangely B．Honestly
C．Certainly D．Surprisingly
43．A.give B．donate
C．share D．contribute
44．A.why B．when
C．what D．how
45．A.arguments B．quarrels
C．sayings D．talks
46．A.on show B．on purpose
C．for fun D．by accident
47．A.money B．comfort
C．living D．decision
48．A.Secondly B．Surely
C．Possibly D．Then
49．A.what B．whether
C．that D．which
50．A.goodness B．pride
C．security D．responsibility
51．A.rather than B．or rather
C．other than D．but also
52．A.produce B．receive
C．earn D．accept
53．A.cases B．events
C．conditions D．states
54．A.go with B．communicate with
C．deal with D．meet with
55．A.giver B．receiver
C．villager D．government
答案与解析
36．D beg for乞讨……。
37．A 不知道怎么办。
38．B 匆忙地递给一些钱。hand over递给。
39．D attitude to对……的态度。
40．A must表示推测，意为“肯定，一定”。
41．C 不给乞丐一些钱似乎是残忍的。
42．C 当然，世界上大多数宗教命令我们要心胸宽阔，并与比我们自己不幸的人分享我们所拥有的东西。
43．C share分享。
44．B 先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语用when引出。
45．A 我们看一下他们的争论。
46．B 一些人认为城市的许多乞丐故意打扮出可怜兮兮的样子。on purpose故意。
47．C make a good living谋生。
48．A secondly用于列举，意为“其次”，与前面的first顺承。
49．C that引出同位语从句，说明opinion的内容。
50．B 丢掉自己的自豪感。pride自豪。
51．A rather than而不是。
52．B 一些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门求助。receive help求助。
53．A 有各种各样的情况。case情况。
54．C 我们必须不同地处理这些情况。deal with处理。
55．A 不会带走给予者道德的良知。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colourful bouquets (花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement (布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet－a－month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet. The small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase (花瓶)．
I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mum, I'm sorry，” I told her.“I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me and smiled.“It's okay.” she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mum's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks, Mum, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
56．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.
B．The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C．The author's mother usually bought flowers for her
daughter.
D．The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
57．The author bought her mother flowers to ________.
A．celebrate the coming Christmas
B．express thanks for all her mother's done
C．bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D．arrange her mother's new house
58．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B．The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C．The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D．The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
59．The underlined word“skimpy” in Para.4 means ________.
A．beautiful B．colourful
C．cheap D．small
答案与解析
56．A 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里，这样，“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。
57．B 细节理解题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知。
58．C 推理判断题。由第三段“...to pick up her first month's bouquet”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。
59．D 词义猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。
B
Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us, it is everywhere, reaching everything that we do. The “we” in that last statement includes children. Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.
Children can learn science at any age really. The earlier they start the better. The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition. These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities. With play being the best way kids learn, it only makes sense then to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science. Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them. So play is a wonderful time to be introducing science to them. Think of the games that we used to play. Don't spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game, Lincoln Logs, each of these games has science behind it.
Children are by nature curious (好奇的) as they feel out the world, trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied. Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think. To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique (独特的) science toys such as 3D space projectors, or Hydro Greenhouses.
Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all connected together. Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own. Science is life.
60．Children should have a good science education because ______.
A．they want to be famous scientists in the world
B．it can help them to make a large amount of money
C．it plays a decisive role in their daily lives
D．it is helpful to their success in the future
61．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Science is hardly connected with our daily lives.
B．Children learn science best through playing.
C．Children learn science using their hands.
D．Parents should encourage their children to study hard.
62．Don't Spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games ________.
A．that are the most widely played
B．that can introduce science to children
C．that most students like to play at school
D．that keep children strong and healthy
63．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．children are born curious about the world
B．it is necessary to feed children in time
C．science toys can satisfy children's curiosity
D．most of the toys online are very cheap
答案与解析
60．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children that
understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life.”可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。
61．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.”和“With play being the best way kids learn.”可知，教孩子科学知识最好的方法是让孩子在玩耍中学习。
62．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Think of the games that we used to play. Don't Spill the Beans, Don't Break the Ice, the Telephone Game, Lincoln Logs, each of these games has science
Behind it.”可知，这些游戏都有科学的成分，能教给孩子们科学知
识。
63．C 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，而教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选C项。
C
Wong Fuk－wing, a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 a．m. on April 14, but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震)．
At 10 a．m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46－year－old Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic (悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm－hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Pro－vince in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying－yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong's people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”．
64．Wong died in the earthquake ________.
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．as the first earthquake happened
65．The underlined word“deter” in Para.5 refers to
“________”．
A．prevent B．refuse
C．beat D．encourage
66．What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
67．Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A．He always offered money to the orphanage.
B．He fought against his illness bravely.
C．He helped the orphanage though being poor.
D．He put other people's lives above his own.
答案与解析
64．B 细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。
65．A 词义猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
66．C 细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。
67．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。
D
(2011·陕西)
68.If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call ________.
A. 0844 847 2484 B. 0800 587 5007
C. 0844 499 6699 D. 0161 245 6609
69．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
A. By visiting the website of a post office.
B. By going to your local bank in person.
C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.
D. By providing your credit card information.
70．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?
A. Delayed payment for tickets.
B. Invitations to opening nights.
C. Reduced booking fees by phone.
D. Generous discounts on tickets.
答案与解析
68．C 细节理解题。根据Live Card一栏最后一句“Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today.”可知C项正确。
69．D 细节理解题。细读By Post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“...enclosing...your credit card details”相对应。
70．A 推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71____ You don't need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
72____ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; when you get success, people will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you; and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy.
73____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.____74____ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very ha－ppy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door.
75____ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．All these are your happiness.
B．Without money, we can live a happy life.
C．Happiness is for everyone.
D．She has no chance to go to school.
E．It is a feeling of your heart.
F．You are happy when you help a helpless man.
G．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
答案
71．C 72.G 73.A 74.B 75.E
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
答案
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to know that you an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about . Chinese food is famous its wide variety. The food in one area can be told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, different from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are. I'm looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的提示，写一篇文章，向同学们介绍你所喜欢和尊敬的人刘翔。
1．刘翔赢得了许多人的敬佩。
2．他被一些企业邀请拍广告；
3．他也是全亚洲和全世界有名的人；
4．他经历了不少痛苦才得以成功；
5．他为失败和痛苦流过泪，也为成功流过泪；
6．他不得不在各种各样的社会活动中消耗大部分时间，他总是承受很大压力。
注意：
1．120词左右；
2．参考词汇：压力pressure; 企业enterprise
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Today I want to introduce my beloved and respected hero—Liu Xiang to you. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Today I want to introduce my beloved and respected hero—Liu Xiang to you. There is no doubt that Liu Xiang is a successful person and he has won many people's admiration. He is not only a famous person in China but also in Asia and in the world. He has been invited to shoot advertisements by some enterprises, which has made him receive a great deal of money and own his own house. Please don't forget he has made great efforts and suffered pains to win honour for our country. Also, he cried for his success as well as his failure and pain. He had to waste most of the time in all kinds of social activities instead of his professional training. He always bears much pressure.
自主选做题
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个词。
A man from China has written for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has fought with obesity (肥胖) for most of his life.
Obesity, a weight problem, is a complex (复杂的) condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviours. Experts say that the most successful weight－loss plans include a well－balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.
A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.
At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one－half kilograms on ave－rage. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.
Last week, another report based on thirty－one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long－term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
Title: Lose Weight in 1.________ Ways
Doctors'
2．________
●taking medicine
●changing behaviours
Experts'
3．________
plans
●Having a well－balanced diet: take in less energy than
4.________， increase the
number you use, or both.
●Doing 5.________
Four of the
most popular
dieting plans
in the US
●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and
6．________ protein in the diet.
●the Zone
●7.________
●LEARN
The 8.______
of another
report
●Have long－term success with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 9.________
their lost weight.
●Exercise is more important than dieting for 10.________ weight.
答案
1．Proper/Right 2.advice/suggestions 3.weight－loss 4.needed 5.sports/exercise 6.increase 7.Ornish 8.result
9．regain 10.losing
Ⅱ.信息匹配
A．A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B．A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C．A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D．A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E．A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F．A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
1．________ As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.
2．________ Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour.They think that when it comes to a sense of humour, “either you've got it or you don't.” This is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
3．________ The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour.( After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humour.”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don't be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself—then you will make them laugh too.
4．________ humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definition of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”
5．________ There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life，more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation.Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.
答案
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Wang Chongrun calls himself a beggar, but says he doesn't feel ashamed. He raises money not for himself, but for orphans whose parents died of AIDS.“I've given all my savings but more money is needed to pay for their medical treatments.” Wang said.
[2]He was a doctor in a local clinic. He could have lived a happy life from his good job; but he didn't. He began raising money for AIDS orphans by setting up“Caring Family” for them in Nanyang, Henan Province in 2004. Wherever he goes, he carries big bag filled with pictures of children and booklets on AIDS. He wants to make people more aware of AIDS to rid them of their fear.
[3]Meanwhile he wants to arouse their feelings by showing them pictures of innocent children. It's not so easy. Wang keeps getting turned away by people because they don't want to hear about AIDS. He said that his heart hurt a lot when he saw kids who have no access to treatment.
[4]It's difficult for him to keep his “Caring Family” because of the lack of financing. He said，“I don't know how long we can continue, but ________.”
1．What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________
2．Why did people refuse Wang Chongrun? (no more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________
4．Why is it difficult for Wang Chongrun to keep his“Caring Family”？(no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________
5．What does “them”(Para.1) refer to？(no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案
1．Wang Chongrun, a Kind Beggar for AIDS Orphans/I'm Not out Begging for Myself/Begging for AIDS Orphans
2．They are unwilling to hear about AIDS./ They know little about it.
3．I will not give up raising money for AIDS orphans/I'll go on raising money for them.
4．Because he lacks money/fund.
5．AIDS orphans.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My father ________at present.(devote)
我父亲目前正全身心投入收获小麦中。
2．I'm worried about ________soon.(out)
我担忧是否不久会失业。
3．The government encouraged us ________.(fight)
政府鼓励我们与自然灾害抗争。
4．Though he didn't win the game, he ________.(lose)
尽管他没赢比赛，他没有灰心。
5．The bird was lucky enough ________(escape)
这只鸟幸运地逃脱了被杀死的厄运。
6．The president ________ two years ago.(power)
这位总统两年前上台执政。
7．It's necessary ________ for the old.(set)
给老年人成立俱乐部很有必要。
8．The person with ________ was my neighbour.(play)
和我下棋的人是我的邻居。
9．The reason ________ was that I started late.(miss)
我错过火车的原因是我动身晚了。
10．I failed the test, only then ________ I didn't work hard.
(realise)
我考试没及格，只有那时我才意识到我没有努力学习。
答案
1．devotes himself to getting in the wheat
2．whether I would be out of work
3．to fight against natural disasters
4．didn't lose heart
5．to escape being killed
6．came to/into power
7．to set up a club
8．whom I played chess
9．why I missed the train
10．did I realise