2022届高考英语二轮复习：过去将来时语法知识点归纳练习讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：过去将来时语法知识点归纳练习讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-25 16:36:55 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法综合复习讲义
过去将来时语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
01.
基本知识
1）概念：在过去的时间表示将要发生的事情。
2）结构：
would/ should + 动词原形
(should 可用于第一人称)
3）常用时间状语：
02.
重要考点
1）常与宾语从句连用
▲ 川普先是在推特上用了这个特别种族歧视的词组，后来迫于舆论压力，于当地时间3月24日改口了—— 改口的动作发生在过去：他老人家表示将来都不说这个词了。
2）可用 was/ were going to 表达
▲ learnt 这个动作发生在过去，以这个过去时间点为起点的不久后，我妹将返校，所以用「过去将来时」。
3）可用 was/ were doing 表达
还记得我们讲过「现在进行时」表将来吗？
这里把时态统一往前“退一位”，就可以得到：「过去进行时」表“过去的将来”。
我们学过，「过去进行时」的结构为：was/ were doing
这里的动作一般是跟来、去有关的动词，比如：go，come，arrive，leave
区别：next week vs. the next week
注：(the) next month/ year 的区别请举一反三
▲ 这里的“下周”就得看 Tony 是啥时告诉我的了；反正“飞中国”发生在他“告诉我”这个过去的动作接下来的一周。
5秒钟思考下面这题：
The visitors will come to our school ________ next week.
A. the B. 不填
C. an D. a
答案：B
这里就简简单单一个句子：“参观者下周会来我们学校”。
一、没有一个过去的时间点做支点，跟过去没有关系，所以不用「过去将来时」的 the next week；二、题中直接给了 will do，选「一般将来时」时间状语的课代表 next week 就好啦，妥妥的送分题！
4）可用 was/ were about to do 表达
表示：即将做某事。
本身就有“即将”的含义，不跟 tomorrow, the next week 等时间状语连用。
5秒钟看下这个句子有没有问题 ↓
They were about to snap up the necessities of life soon.
答案：
be about to do sth. 不与时间状语连用，改错要把 soon 丢掉：
但 be about to do sth. 可跟 when 从句连用，表示“正准备做某事的时候，突然……”
5）可用 was/ were to do 表达
表示：按过去的计划、安排将要发生的事情。
▲ 一般来讲，给隔离者送餐是医院或有关部门的统一安排，而不是个人自己的打算。
值得注意的是，were to do 还可用于表示“与将来事实相反”的虚拟语气中。
▲ “瘦下来”讲的是未来的事情，说话人很大程度不相信以后你能减肥成功，所以用虚拟语气 were to do，表示跟将来相反的事情。
注：pigs would fly 直译为“猪都会飞了”，这里翻成“母猪都会上树”，其实都是“不可能”的意思。
03.
课后练习
1. Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition
A. would sign B. signed
C. have signed D. had signed
2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ________.
A. had B. would
C. was D. sold
3. The students were sure they ________ the competition tomorrow.
A. won B. was winning
C. will win D. would win
4. The expert said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well.
A. would，didn’t
B. would，wouldn’t
C. will，don’t
5. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.
A. was
B. was about to
C. would go
6. Tim said he _______ happy if Brian _______ to China the next month.
A. was，come
B. was，would come
C. would be，came
D. will be，come
7. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
8. By this time next year, we ________ all the land into rice fields.
A. will turn
B. have turned
C. have been turning
D. will have turned
9. If we ________ 200 years old, we ________ everything.
A. were to be，would change
B. had been，changed
C. were，would have changed
D. should be，changed
10. Bob said he ________ thankful if I ________ him with his homework.
A. was，helped
B. would be，would help
C. would be，helped
答案
1～5 ABDAB 6～10 CBDAC
1. Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
解析：定位关键词 predict（预计），“预计”肯定是讲将来的事情。再看主句用的是过去时 Did you predict...，所以用「过去将来时」表预计将要发生的事情。
2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ________.
A. had B. would
C. was D. sold
解析：拉出主干"He didn't sell many videos"（他没有卖出很多碟），再看其他搭配“half as many...as...”（数量是……的一半），连起来可推测句意：“他卖出的碟还不到他设想的一半。”也就是说，他设想的是自己（以后）能卖出一半碟，然而并没有。
3. The students were sure they ________ the competition tomorrow.
A. won B. was winning
C. will win D. would win
解析：定位时间状语/关键词 tomorrow，再看定调的时态：一般过去时；所以用「过去将来时」表示他们相信第二天比赛能赢。
4. The expert said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well.
A. would，didn’t B. would，wouldn’t
C. will，don’t
解析：定位时间状语/关键词：in the future，再看时态：一般过去时，基本断定「过去将来时」没跑。
但这题有2个空，而且含 if 引导的条件状语从句。我们讲过，if 从句可以用主将从现（主：一般将来时；从：一般现在时）；所以这里，我们把这些时态都改回过去式：一般将来时 → 过去将来时一般现在时 → 一般过去时
5. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.
A. was B. was about to C. would go
解析：定位关键词 when，再看选项，一个个套入。现在回忆起这个用法了吗 ↓be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事时，突然……好像模棱两可的时候，如果有惯常用法，选它！
6. Tim said he _______ happy if Brian _______ to China the next month.
A. was，come
B. was，would come
C. would be，came
D. will be，come
解析：同第4题。
用在过去的 if 从句，主句用「过去将来时」，从句用「一般过去时」。
7. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
解析：定位关键词：at this time tomorrow（明天的这个时候），强调在将来的某一时间点上正在做的事情，用「将来进行时」will be doing
8. By this time next year, we ________ all the land into rice fields.
A. will turn B. have turned
C. have been turning D. will have turned
解析：定位关键词：by this time next year（在明年这个时候以前），用「将来完成时」表示在将来某个时间点之前1）已经完成的动作；2）持续的状态。这里取1）的意思：“到明年的这个时候，我们就已经把所有地都种上水稻了。” ( http: / / mp.weixin. / s __biz=MzAxNzc1NTcyMg==&mid=2649502471&idx=1&sn=3edfa930f687365a346222f91c885bdf&chksm=83f82822b48fa1340378df4ae523aad2767918e4dbdfe4f6af083353ec76805aacf4f27f8cee&scene=21" \l "wechat_redirect" \t "_blank )
9. If we ________ 200 years old, we ________ everything.
A. were to be，would change B. had been，changed
C. were，would have changed D. should be，changed
解析：这题有点难，涉及虚拟语气。回顾一下我们之前讲过的：有人可能会问：“，if 的那个空为什么不能选 were？”
活到200岁是以后的事情了（比如科技、医疗大进步），可是至今还没有人活到 200岁哪，可以说这是“跟将来的事实相反”。因此，以上表格 if 从句的3种情况都可以用：If we were 200 years old, ...If we were to be 200 years old, ...If we should be 200 years old, ...ACD选项的第一个空都没问题，但还要顾及第二个空啊，主句用 would/ should/ could + 动词原形。
10. Bob said he ________ thankful if I ________ him with his homework.
A. was，helped B. would be，would help
C. would be，helped
解析：同第4）和第6）题。
过去将来时语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
01.
基本知识
1）概念：在过去的时间表示将要发生的事情。
2）结构：
would/ should + 动词原形
(should 可用于第一人称)
3）常用时间状语：
02.
重要考点
1）常与宾语从句连用
▲ 川普先是在推特上用了这个特别种族歧视的词组，后来迫于舆论压力，于当地时间3月24日改口了—— 改口的动作发生在过去：他老人家表示将来都不说这个词了。
2）可用 was/ were going to 表达
▲ learnt 这个动作发生在过去，以这个过去时间点为起点的不久后，我妹将返校，所以用「过去将来时」。
3）可用 was/ were doing 表达
还记得我们讲过「现在进行时」表将来吗？
这里把时态统一往前“退一位”，就可以得到：「过去进行时」表“过去的将来”。
我们学过，「过去进行时」的结构为：was/ were doing
这里的动作一般是跟来、去有关的动词，比如：go，come，arrive，leave
区别：next week vs. the next week
注：(the) next month/ year 的区别请举一反三
▲ 这里的“下周”就得看 Tony 是啥时告诉我的了；反正“飞中国”发生在他“告诉我”这个过去的动作接下来的一周。
5秒钟思考下面这题：
The visitors will come to our school ________ next week.
A. the B. 不填
C. an D. a
答案：B
这里就简简单单一个句子：“参观者下周会来我们学校”。
一、没有一个过去的时间点做支点，跟过去没有关系，所以不用「过去将来时」的 the next week；二、题中直接给了 will do，选「一般将来时」时间状语的课代表 next week 就好啦，妥妥的送分题！
4）可用 was/ were about to do 表达
表示：即将做某事。
本身就有“即将”的含义，不跟 tomorrow, the next week 等时间状语连用。
5秒钟看下这个句子有没有问题 ↓
They were about to snap up the necessities of life soon.
答案：
be about to do sth. 不与时间状语连用，改错要把 soon 丢掉：
但 be about to do sth. 可跟 when 从句连用，表示“正准备做某事的时候，突然……”
5）可用 was/ were to do 表达
表示：按过去的计划、安排将要发生的事情。
▲ 一般来讲，给隔离者送餐是医院或有关部门的统一安排，而不是个人自己的打算。
值得注意的是，were to do 还可用于表示“与将来事实相反”的虚拟语气中。
▲ “瘦下来”讲的是未来的事情，说话人很大程度不相信以后你能减肥成功，所以用虚拟语气 were to do，表示跟将来相反的事情。
注：pigs would fly 直译为“猪都会飞了”，这里翻成“母猪都会上树”，其实都是“不可能”的意思。
03.
课后练习
1. Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition
A. would sign B. signed
C. have signed D. had signed
2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ________.
A. had B. would
C. was D. sold
3. The students were sure they ________ the competition tomorrow.
A. won B. was winning
C. will win D. would win
4. The expert said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well.
A. would，didn’t
B. would，wouldn’t
C. will，don’t
5. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.
A. was
B. was about to
C. would go
6. Tim said he _______ happy if Brian _______ to China the next month.
A. was，come
B. was，would come
C. would be，came
D. will be，come
7. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
8. By this time next year, we ________ all the land into rice fields.
A. will turn
B. have turned
C. have been turning
D. will have turned
9. If we ________ 200 years old, we ________ everything.
A. were to be，would change
B. had been，changed
C. were，would have changed
D. should be，changed
10. Bob said he ________ thankful if I ________ him with his homework.
A. was，helped
B. would be，would help
C. would be，helped
答案
1～5 ABDAB 6～10 CBDAC
1. Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
解析：定位关键词 predict（预计），“预计”肯定是讲将来的事情。再看主句用的是过去时 Did you predict...，所以用「过去将来时」表预计将要发生的事情。
2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ________.
A. had B. would
C. was D. sold
解析：拉出主干"He didn't sell many videos"（他没有卖出很多碟），再看其他搭配“half as many...as...”（数量是……的一半），连起来可推测句意：“他卖出的碟还不到他设想的一半。”也就是说，他设想的是自己（以后）能卖出一半碟，然而并没有。
3. The students were sure they ________ the competition tomorrow.
A. won B. was winning
C. will win D. would win
解析：定位时间状语/关键词 tomorrow，再看定调的时态：一般过去时；所以用「过去将来时」表示他们相信第二天比赛能赢。
4. The expert said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well.
A. would，didn’t B. would，wouldn’t
C. will，don’t
解析：定位时间状语/关键词：in the future，再看时态：一般过去时，基本断定「过去将来时」没跑。
但这题有2个空，而且含 if 引导的条件状语从句。我们讲过，if 从句可以用主将从现（主：一般将来时；从：一般现在时）；所以这里，我们把这些时态都改回过去式：一般将来时 → 过去将来时一般现在时 → 一般过去时
5. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.
A. was B. was about to C. would go
解析：定位关键词 when，再看选项，一个个套入。现在回忆起这个用法了吗 ↓be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事时，突然……好像模棱两可的时候，如果有惯常用法，选它！
6. Tim said he _______ happy if Brian _______ to China the next month.
A. was，come
B. was，would come
C. would be，came
D. will be，come
解析：同第4题。
用在过去的 if 从句，主句用「过去将来时」，从句用「一般过去时」。
7. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
解析：定位关键词：at this time tomorrow（明天的这个时候），强调在将来的某一时间点上正在做的事情，用「将来进行时」will be doing
8. By this time next year, we ________ all the land into rice fields.
A. will turn B. have turned
C. have been turning D. will have turned
解析：定位关键词：by this time next year（在明年这个时候以前），用「将来完成时」表示在将来某个时间点之前1）已经完成的动作；2）持续的状态。这里取1）的意思：“到明年的这个时候，我们就已经把所有地都种上水稻了。” ( http: / / mp.weixin. / s __biz=MzAxNzc1NTcyMg==&mid=2649502471&idx=1&sn=3edfa930f687365a346222f91c885bdf&chksm=83f82822b48fa1340378df4ae523aad2767918e4dbdfe4f6af083353ec76805aacf4f27f8cee&scene=21" \l "wechat_redirect" \t "_blank )
9. If we ________ 200 years old, we ________ everything.
A. were to be，would change B. had been，changed
C. were，would have changed D. should be，changed
解析：这题有点难，涉及虚拟语气。回顾一下我们之前讲过的：有人可能会问：“，if 的那个空为什么不能选 were？”
活到200岁是以后的事情了（比如科技、医疗大进步），可是至今还没有人活到 200岁哪，可以说这是“跟将来的事实相反”。因此，以上表格 if 从句的3种情况都可以用：If we were 200 years old, ...If we were to be 200 years old, ...If we should be 200 years old, ...ACD选项的第一个空都没问题，但还要顾及第二个空啊，主句用 would/ should/ could + 动词原形。
10. Bob said he ________ thankful if I ________ him with his homework.
A. was，helped B. would be，would help
C. would be，helped
解析：同第4）和第6）题。