中考英语答题秘籍+典题精例：听力对话

英语对话理解题答题方法
题型概述
对话理解题是听力测试中必考题型，主要考查考生对情景内容的理解能力。 它是听力测试中比较难的一种题型，因为考生既要听清对话，还要把握其中的情节，根据关键信息快速分析问题，最后要作出符合听力内容的正确选择。
短对话
听力材料为一问一答式对话，对话一般读一遍。给出的问题通常是一个特殊疑问句，题目给出的选项一般是3或4个。
每个对话之间约有5秒钟的时间供考生答题和快速阅读
下一个小题。
答题方法
听前预览
在听对话和问题之前，浏览题目所给选项，了解有关信息和预测话题和对话内容。
注意关键词
听对话时，注意对话中的关键词，如时间、地址、人名、数字、号码、时间、日期、
温度、航班等。听问题时，注意一般疑问句的助动词和主语的人称和数，特殊疑问句的疑问词，以及日常交际中的句子标志词。
做记录
在听的过程中，快速记录下关键词。这样，在听力测试完了后，你还可以根据记录对
有疑问的题进行正确选择。但是要注意的是，在听的过程中，先不要动笔选择答案，以免涂改。
分析判断
综合听力材料、问题和选项，联系关键词进行分析和判断，然后做出正确选择。
【考 例】
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
【听力原文】
M: Hello, Susan! What can I do for you
W: I want to buy two storybooks and three picture books.
Q: How many books will Susan buy
【答 案】B
【解 析】B 问题为：玲玲将买多少本书？听力材料中M问W需要什么帮助，W回答“我想买两本故事书和三本图画书。”由此可知，Susan将买5本书。故选B。
【分 析】题目选项给的是3个数字，说明所给问题肯定与数量有关。所以在听的过程中，就要注意对话中的数字，将two和three快速记录下来，然后注意问题中的How many，就知道是询问数量了，在理解问句意思的前提下，就能选择正确的答案了。
【关键词】two three How many
长对话
听力材料一般为一段完整的、较长的对话，对话一般读两遍。给出的题目和选项呈现在试卷上，题目一般设置2或3个，题目给出的选项一般是3或4个。每个对话之间约有10秒钟的时间供考生答题和快速阅读下一个小题。
答题方法
除参考短对话的答题方法外，还应该注意以下几点：
听第一遍录音前，联系题目和选项快速预测对话中信息，捕捉与考题有关的关键词
或关键句。如有听不懂的地方，要越过去继续听下面的录音。
2. 听第二遍录音时，重在集
中精力听第一遍没听不懂的地方。听完录音后，对对话的情节和内容就差不多理解了，此时就可做出正确的判断和选择了。
3. 对有疑问的题，通过对听力材料录音的回想，再对答案进行核实。
【考 例】
听对话，选择最佳选项。本段对话读两遍。
( )1. What time is the flight to London
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
( )2. How does the man think of taking the train
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s slow. C. It’s comfortable.
【听力原文】
W: When are you leaving for Beijing, on Saturday or on Sunday
M: This Sunday, May 24th.
W: Have you booked the flight yet
M: Yes, I’ve already booked it.
W: What time does the flight leave
M: Er… At half past seven in the morning.
W: Oh, dear! You have to start in the morning.
M: Yes, but there are no other flight.
W: Then why won’t you take the train
M: Oh, that’s too slow.
【答 案】1. B 2. B
【解 析】
1. 问题为“去Beijing的航班几点起飞？”听力材料中第五句，女士问男士“飞机什么时候起飞？”男士回答说“早上七点半。”由此可知，去北京的航班七点半起飞。故选B。
2. 问题为“那人认为乘火车怎么样？”听力材料中倒数第二句，女士问男士“那你为什么不坐火车呢？”男士回答说“哦，太慢了。”由此可知，那人认为乘火车比坐飞机慢。故选B。
【关键词】What time seven too slow
实战演练
一、短对话
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。
( )1. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )2. A. Custom. B. Culture. C. History.
( )3. A. Nearly five thousand metres. B. Around five minutes’ walk.
C. Less than five kilometers.
( )4. A. Silent. B. Quiet. C. Shy.
( )5. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
( )6. A. March 10th. B. October 3rd. C. March 1876.
( )7. A. In the shop. B. In the restaurant. C. In the kitchen.
( )8. A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
( )9. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork.
( )10. A. Laugh. B. Shout. C. Jump.
二、长对话
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。
1. Which is the most harmful
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
2. What is the idea of two speakers
A. People can keep healthy. B. Keep away from pollution.
C. Help protect the environment.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Human health. B. Animals and plants. C. Environmental pollution..
听力原文
短对话
1. M: I think there are many good ways to learn English.
W: Yes, such as making word cards, taking notes, watching English movies and talking with classmates.
Q: How many ways of learning English are mentioned
2. M: The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.
W: Yes. On the Mid Autumn Festival, people usually enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
Q: What are the speakers talking about
3. M: Where’s the museum, please
W: It’s over 500 meters from here. Walk on for about five minutes and you’ll see it.
Q: How far is the museum from here
4. M: Lily is very active in class.
W: But she used to be afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at by her classmates.
Q: What did Lily used to be like
5. M: Mary, your model spaceship looks so nice!
W: Thank you. It was made by my father in 1989 when I was five years old.
Q: How old is Mary now
6. M: March 10, 1876 was a great day.
W: It was on that day that the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, and for the first time in history, the call was successful.
Q: What was the date of the first call
7. M: Kate, what can I do for you
W: I’d like a bowl of rice and a plate of potatoes.
Q: Where’s Kate
8. M: Linda, which do you prefer, folk music or rock music
W: I like both. In fact, pop music is my favorite.
Q: Which does Linda like best
9. M: In England, people eat with knives, forks, spoons and plates.
W: Yes. Put the plate on the front. Put the fork on its left, the knife on its right, and the
spoon is in the middle of the plate.
Q: What is closest to the plate
10. M: Our Chinese teacher often tells us funny stories.
W: We all like such a teacher.
Q: What will the students do while listening to these stories
二、长对话
M: Kate. Now the pollution is too serious in many places.
W: Yes. There is air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
M: Air pollution makes people sick easily. It’s the first killer of health.
W: Water pollution kills fish and plants. Some animals died from drinking polluted water.
M: People can’t sleep because of noise pollution. It also makes people sick.
W: Pollution is our great enemy. We should try our best to protect the environment.
参考答案
1～5 BACCB 6～10 ABCAA
1～3 ACC
(
11
)