人教版（新课程标准）必修四：Unit4 Body Language综合词汇语法课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
人教版高一英语
必修四：Unit 4 Body Language
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握重点单词短语句式及其用法
掌握V-ing作表语的用法
课程引入
有关心理学家讲究结果提示肢体语言在沟通效果中所占比例约为
信息交流的结果=7%的语言+38%的语气语调语速+55%的表情和动作，也就是说，肢体语言占据了沟通的55%
课程引入
课程引入
课程引入
unconscious
课程引入
learned
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. defend vt. & vi.用法归纳：
（1）保卫；保护
The mother defended the baby from the falling ceiling.
We should defend our planet.
（2）为…辩护
If you don’t have a lawyer, you can defend yourself.
You can defend your idea.
核心词汇
1. defend vt. & vi.用法归纳：
介词不可以省略.
defend sb/sth against/from sb/sth
保护某人/某物免受伤害
和“protect sb/sth from sb/sth ”（和上面一个意思）一样
from,against都是必须加的
核心词汇
【即时活用】
1. The city ____ by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.
A. defending B. to defend C. having defended D. defended
2. Mary felt herself forcedto take action (defend) herself.
【答案】①D ②to defend
核心词汇
2. in general 一般说来；总的说来
In general, you have done a good job.
Women in general like to shop for new clothes.
核心词汇
2. in general 一般说来；总的说来
In general 总的来说
in short 简而言之
overall总的说来
用法几乎一致 都可以放句首 或 充当插入语,(In general\ Overall )In short ,time is limited.
而overall能做形容词 the overall rise in unemployment...失业率总体的上升
核心词汇
【即时活用】
1. People _______ like her, although sometimes she annoys them .
A. in generally B. general C. in general D. in a general
2. 翻译：In general， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth of the total available for living expenses.
核心词汇
3. aloud adv.用法归纳：
（1）出声的
Students should read English aloud.
（2）大声的
Can you read your composition aloud to the class
I dare not speak aloud.
核心词汇
易混辨析：loud; loudly; aloud
loud作副词或形容词，表示“大声的”，多和sing, speak, talk, cry, 等词连用。有比较级。
loudly 作副词，表示“大声的”，但侧重于“喧闹；吵杂”，多和shout, explode 等词连用，有比较级。
aloud作副词，表示“出声的；大声的”，多和read ，speak 或think连用，无比较级。
核心词汇
【即时活用】
用loud ; loudly ; aloud填空。
1、Speak ______ please, I can’t hear clearly.
2、Don’t speak too ______ ，it’s too noisy here.
核心词汇
【答案】
①louder
②loudly
核心词汇
4. “not all…并非所有”为半否定。半否定的句型有：
Not all… 并非所有… All… not…并非所有… Not every… 并非每一个… Every… not…并非每一个…
All the students in our class are not league member.
Everything that glitters is not gold.
核心词汇
【即时活用】
1. _________ of us knows how many of them have been killed in that accident.
A. None B. No one C. Not all D. Not a one
2. --- It’s so hot in the room . _____
--- Not at all . I’d be happy to .
A．Isn’t it very cold today
B．Are you feeling ill today
C．Would you mind opening the window
D．Have you bought the kite to me
核心词汇
5. approach v. 走近；接近
When you approach him, walk softly and slowly.
As winter approaches, the weather becomes colder.
☆approach后面常跟介词to。如：
His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.
核心词汇
[小试] 用way, means, method和approach的适当形式填空。
1) The ________ with which the teacher teaches her students is very good.
2) He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful ________.
【答案】①way ②means
核心词汇
5. approach v. 走近；接近
approach的意思为：a way of dealing with a particular problem，
比如：
Have you found a correct approach to the subject？
Years later, his son Charles recalled his father’s approach to money．
注意: access to与approach to中的两个to均为介词，但后者的意思虽为"方法，手段"，但翻译成汉语应译为：解决某一问题的方法，尽管句中并未出现"解决"（deal with，solve）之类的词。
核心词汇
【即时活用】
When is the best time to _______ my employer about an increase in salary
A. arrive at B. get to C. reach D. approach
翻译：
Years later, his son Charles recalled his father’s approach to money．
核心词汇
6. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
[典例]
1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved.
2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.
[重点用法]
thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：
1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident.
2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.
核心词汇
6. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。
______________________________________________________________
2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句)
______________________________________________________________
核心词汇
Keys:
1). Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
2). It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
Are you likely to be here early tomorrow morning
It is likely to snow tonight.
What is his likely place to stay
One likely result of the heavy snow is the rising of the vegetable price.
重点句子
易混辨析：possible, probable; likely 可能
possible 强调客观上有可能性，暗示“实际上可能性很小”。
probable 指有根据，合情理，值得信任的事物。 “大概，很可能”。
likely 从表面看某事很可能发生。
重点句子
【即时活用】
In my opinion, ______ quite likely that he will spend more time on computer study.
A. there’s B. it’s C. he’s D. that’s
1. Tom was to miss the early bus because he got up late.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe
重点句子
PART 02
重点语法 Grammar
V–ing 分词的构成
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定式: not+ --ing/not having(been) done
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job
His hobby is painting. = Painting is his job.
V-ing作表语
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词），作表语用的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising, puzzling, exciting等（这类分词表示“令人….的”含义）。如：
The problem is quite puzzling.
The news sounds encouraging.
V-ing作表语
【用适当形式填空】
1.The music they are (play) sounds so exciting.
2. We watched three boys (share) their food with each.
3. Our job is (play) all kinds of music.
4. The girl (sing) now is a classmate of mine
V-ing作表语
【用适当形式填空】
1.The music they are playing (play) sounds so exciting.
2. We watched three boys sharing (share) their food with each.
3. Our job is playing (play) all kinds of music.
4. The girl singing (sing) now is a classmate of mine
V-ing作表语
【用适当形式填空】
5. Her hobby is (paint).
6. My job is (look) after the children.
7. His concern for his mother is most (touch).
8. His words are (encourage).
V-ing作表语
【用适当形式填空】
5. Her hobby is painting (paint).
6. My job is looking (look) after the children.
7. His concern for his mother is most touching (touch).
8. His words are encouraging (encourage).
V-ing作表语
有些v-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语
修饰物。表示“令人......的”，常见的有：
exciting,amusing,amazing(令人惊异的）,
astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing
(令人混淆的),disappointing,discouraging,
pleasing,boring,tiring,touching,moving,
interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。
V-ing作表语
[填空]
1. The children were after the trip. （tire）
2. The trip was . （tire）
3. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams. （disappoint）
[Key] tired; tiring; disappointed/disapointing
V-ing作表语
[填空]
4. It is that he didn’t pass the examination．
(disappoint)
5. When hearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were to look at each other. （surprise）
6. He was about his son. （worry）
[Key] disappointing; surprsing/surprised; worried/worrying
V-ing作表语
PART 03
综合练习
综合练习
一. 选择
1. — How much do you ________ for mending my bike
— Only one dollar, sir.
A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply
2. What about the two of us ________ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon A. going B. to go C. go D. will go
3. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
4. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
综合练习
一. 选择
1. — How much do you ________ for mending my bike
— Only one dollar, sir.
A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply
2. What about the two of us ________ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon A. going B. to go C. go D. will go
3. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
4. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
核心词汇
二. 填空 (用动词的正确形式填空) :
1.The next morning she found the man ___________(lie) in bed, dead.
2.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____(move) against your face.
3.The meeting _______(hold now) is important.
4..The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____(catch).
核心词汇
二. 填空 (用动词的正确形式填空) :
1.The next morning she found the man ____lying_______(lie) in bed, dead.
2.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air___moving__(move) against your face.
3.The meeting ____holding now___(hold now) is important.
4..The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __being caught__(catch).
核心词汇
5. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning ”
“Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix) it.
6. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.
7. They are considering _________ (go) to America.
8. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.
9. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.
核心词汇
Keys:
1.to fix
2.being
3.to go
4.going
5.writing