2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句之 of which 和 whose语法知识点归纳练习 学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句之 of which 和 whose语法知识点归纳练习 学案 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 487.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-25 21:09:30 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法综合复习讲义
定语从句之 of which 和 whose语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
同学们只需牢记 of which 的2种用法：
1）表所属关系，“xx的xx”
2）表“整体的一部分”
借答疑的机会，现在详细说说：
1）表所属关系，“xx的xx”
My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.
我爸有一台老掉牙的车，它的一扇窗都裂了。
我们一步步拆解：
Step 1. 分别写下主句、从句
Step 2. 框出重复部分
Step 3. 从句的重复部分用 which 代替
Step 4. 两句合体
注意 of which 跟 one window 的相对位置，下面两种表达都行：
My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.
My dad has an old car of which one window has been cracked.
这里还有一个重要考点：
表示“谁的xx”，of which = whose
比如上面老爷车的例子就可以改为：
the old car's window → whose window
特别注意：whose + 名词
也就是说，whose 后面直接接个啥东西，如 whose window，whose name 等，中间没有 the 或其他限定词。
再看英文版《小王子》的一句话：
If some one loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars.
如果一个人在几百万颗星星当中爱上独一无二的一朵花，那么他只要望着星星，就会很快乐。
▲ 看上去脑阔疼？Take it easy 年轻人。用前面讲的拆解步骤，找到先行词，一切都好办了！
注意 of which 的位置：
just one single blossom of which
of which just one single blossom
多说一句，one blossom of the flower “一朵花”，这里的 flower 指的是一种花，比如玫瑰、菊花这些植物，不含“绽放、盛开”之意；而 blossom 指盛开的花朵儿～
接下来——
3分钟时间，根据所给翻译，试着把下列支离破碎的句子拼成「定语从句」，记得添加相应的助/ be动词 和 of which 或 whose，其他不动：
1）那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。
the house, the roof, damaged, now, been repaired
2）那间窗子朝南的房间就是我的卧室。
① the room, the windows, face south, my bedroom
② the room, windows, face south, my bedroom
注：face 在这里是动词，意为“朝向……”。此外，句 ① 的 windows 前面有定冠词 the，句 ② 的没有
答案：
1）The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
或：The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.
解题步骤：
Step 1. 把句子分别拆成主句、从句：
房子现在已经修好了。
The house has now been repaired.
那幢房子的屋顶（以前）被损坏了。
The roof of the house was damaged.
Step 2. 框出重复部分 the house
Step 3. 从句的 the house 用 which 代替
Step 4. 两句合体
注意看颜色：主句青 从句红
2）① The room the windows of which face south is my bedroom.
或 The room of which the windows face south is my bedroom.
① 虫子就不拆解了，你萌按照上一题的步骤就能做出来。
② The room whose windows face south is my bedroom.
看从句，谁的窗户？
the room's window
’s 表 “谁的”，用 whose 引导
2）表“整体的一部分”
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, only two of which are satisfactory to him.
李佳琪试用了29支爱马仕口红，其中只有2支（色号）让他满意。
▲ 29支口红是一个“整体”，还过得去的那2支是“部分”；在「定语从句」中体现整体和部分的关系，用 of which。
值得注意的是，two 和 of which 的位置也可以对调，这种形式多出现在非正式文体中 ↓
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, of which only two are satisfactory to him.
of which 除了跟数量连用，还可以跟 some，most，all，none，many，few 等限定词连用。比如：
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, none of which is affordable for me.
李佳琪试用了29支爱马仕口红，（可）我一支也买不起。
再比如：
I have been writing articles, many of which are about grammar.
我一直在写文章，其中很多都跟语法相关。
以上便是定语从句中 of which 的2种用法。现在来做几道题，找找感觉。
填 whose 还是 of which？
1）That tree ________ the branches are almost bare is a very old one.
2）The book the cover ________ is broken is not mine.
3）We are talking about the subject ________ importance I haven't realized.
4）Dad has bought me lots of books, some ________ are interesting.
5）Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
解体步骤：
Step 1. 分别找出主句、从句
Step 2. 定位先行词，找到两句的重复部分
Step 3. 从句的重复部分用 which 代替
解析：
1）That tree of which the branches are almost bare is a very old one.
前文提到过，表“所属关系”时，of which 和 whose 是可以替换的。所以这题也可以改为：
That tree whose branches are almost bare is a very old one.
仔细看，用 whose 的话，branches 前面不可以加定冠词 the。
of which the branches
the branches of which
whose branches
2）The book the cover of which is broken is not mine.
3）We are talking about the subject whose importance I haven't realized.
注意：whose + 名词，中间没有 the
剩下两题就不图解啦，题4参考第1、2题；题5参考第3题。
4）Dad has bought me lots of books, some of which are interesting.
主句：Dad has bought me lots of books.
从句：Some of the books are interesting.
重复部分：books（先行词）
从句的重复部分用 which 代替，两句合体 ↓
Dad has bought me lots of books, some of which are interesting.
在非正式文体中，还可以写成：
Dad has bought me lots of books, of which some are interesting.
5）Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
主句：Don’t get too close to the house.
从句：The house’s roof is under repair.
先行词：the house
看从句，谁的屋顶？the house’s roof
’s 表“谁的”，用 whose 引导
两句合体 ↓
Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
注意：whose + 名词，中间没有 the
定语从句之 of which 和 whose语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
同学们只需牢记 of which 的2种用法：
1）表所属关系，“xx的xx”
2）表“整体的一部分”
借答疑的机会，现在详细说说：
1）表所属关系，“xx的xx”
My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.
我爸有一台老掉牙的车，它的一扇窗都裂了。
我们一步步拆解：
Step 1. 分别写下主句、从句
Step 2. 框出重复部分
Step 3. 从句的重复部分用 which 代替
Step 4. 两句合体
注意 of which 跟 one window 的相对位置，下面两种表达都行：
My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.
My dad has an old car of which one window has been cracked.
这里还有一个重要考点：
表示“谁的xx”，of which = whose
比如上面老爷车的例子就可以改为：
the old car's window → whose window
特别注意：whose + 名词
也就是说，whose 后面直接接个啥东西，如 whose window，whose name 等，中间没有 the 或其他限定词。
再看英文版《小王子》的一句话：
If some one loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars.
如果一个人在几百万颗星星当中爱上独一无二的一朵花，那么他只要望着星星，就会很快乐。
▲ 看上去脑阔疼？Take it easy 年轻人。用前面讲的拆解步骤，找到先行词，一切都好办了！
注意 of which 的位置：
just one single blossom of which
of which just one single blossom
多说一句，one blossom of the flower “一朵花”，这里的 flower 指的是一种花，比如玫瑰、菊花这些植物，不含“绽放、盛开”之意；而 blossom 指盛开的花朵儿～
接下来——
3分钟时间，根据所给翻译，试着把下列支离破碎的句子拼成「定语从句」，记得添加相应的助/ be动词 和 of which 或 whose，其他不动：
1）那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。
the house, the roof, damaged, now, been repaired
2）那间窗子朝南的房间就是我的卧室。
① the room, the windows, face south, my bedroom
② the room, windows, face south, my bedroom
注：face 在这里是动词，意为“朝向……”。此外，句 ① 的 windows 前面有定冠词 the，句 ② 的没有
答案：
1）The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
或：The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.
解题步骤：
Step 1. 把句子分别拆成主句、从句：
房子现在已经修好了。
The house has now been repaired.
那幢房子的屋顶（以前）被损坏了。
The roof of the house was damaged.
Step 2. 框出重复部分 the house
Step 3. 从句的 the house 用 which 代替
Step 4. 两句合体
注意看颜色：主句青 从句红
2）① The room the windows of which face south is my bedroom.
或 The room of which the windows face south is my bedroom.
① 虫子就不拆解了，你萌按照上一题的步骤就能做出来。
② The room whose windows face south is my bedroom.
看从句，谁的窗户？
the room's window
’s 表 “谁的”，用 whose 引导
2）表“整体的一部分”
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, only two of which are satisfactory to him.
李佳琪试用了29支爱马仕口红，其中只有2支（色号）让他满意。
▲ 29支口红是一个“整体”，还过得去的那2支是“部分”；在「定语从句」中体现整体和部分的关系，用 of which。
值得注意的是，two 和 of which 的位置也可以对调，这种形式多出现在非正式文体中 ↓
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, of which only two are satisfactory to him.
of which 除了跟数量连用，还可以跟 some，most，all，none，many，few 等限定词连用。比如：
Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermès lipsticks, none of which is affordable for me.
李佳琪试用了29支爱马仕口红，（可）我一支也买不起。
再比如：
I have been writing articles, many of which are about grammar.
我一直在写文章，其中很多都跟语法相关。
以上便是定语从句中 of which 的2种用法。现在来做几道题，找找感觉。
填 whose 还是 of which？
1）That tree ________ the branches are almost bare is a very old one.
2）The book the cover ________ is broken is not mine.
3）We are talking about the subject ________ importance I haven't realized.
4）Dad has bought me lots of books, some ________ are interesting.
5）Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
解体步骤：
Step 1. 分别找出主句、从句
Step 2. 定位先行词，找到两句的重复部分
Step 3. 从句的重复部分用 which 代替
解析：
1）That tree of which the branches are almost bare is a very old one.
前文提到过，表“所属关系”时，of which 和 whose 是可以替换的。所以这题也可以改为：
That tree whose branches are almost bare is a very old one.
仔细看，用 whose 的话，branches 前面不可以加定冠词 the。
of which the branches
the branches of which
whose branches
2）The book the cover of which is broken is not mine.
3）We are talking about the subject whose importance I haven't realized.
注意：whose + 名词，中间没有 the
剩下两题就不图解啦，题4参考第1、2题；题5参考第3题。
4）Dad has bought me lots of books, some of which are interesting.
主句：Dad has bought me lots of books.
从句：Some of the books are interesting.
重复部分：books（先行词）
从句的重复部分用 which 代替，两句合体 ↓
Dad has bought me lots of books, some of which are interesting.
在非正式文体中，还可以写成：
Dad has bought me lots of books, of which some are interesting.
5）Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
主句：Don’t get too close to the house.
从句：The house’s roof is under repair.
先行词：the house
看从句，谁的屋顶？the house’s roof
’s 表“谁的”，用 whose 引导
两句合体 ↓
Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
注意：whose + 名词，中间没有 the