鲁教版2021——2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末总复习——基础知识篇
（练习版）
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
Part I 基础短语汇总
Section A
1.伴随着
sing along with music
2.跟着……跳舞
dance to music
3.不同种类的
4.演奏舒缓柔和的歌曲
5.电子音乐
6.舒缓的音乐
7.空闲时间
8.既然那样；假使那样的话
9.第二次世界大战
10.给某人某事去思考
11.想要做某事
12.坚持；固守
13.依靠；取决于
14.感到情绪低落
15.使……高兴起来/振奋起来
16.有一个美满的结局
17.尽某人最大的努力做某事
18.一个放松的好方式/方法
19.让某人觉得更难过
20.大量；众多
21.关闭；停止运转
22.背靠；放松
23.及时
24.偶尔地；间或
25.害怕……
26.不再
Section B
1.……的名字
2.中国民间音乐
一场中国民间音乐会
3.感动某人（1）
（2）
4.最感动人的乐曲
5.查阅；抬头看
6.由某人创作/编写
7.出生
8.演奏很多乐器
9.例如
10.因……而众所周知
11.患病
develop a serious illness
12.赚钱
13.结婚
14.继续做某事
15.这样；以这种方式
16.到他生命的最后一刻
17.很遗憾……
18.总共；合计
19.中国的国宝之一
20.一首曲子
21.音乐才能
22.凄美
23.触动人们的心灵
24.在过去
25.传播快乐
26.有很多经验
27.做得很出色
28.把……带到某地
29.感觉到浓浓的悲伤和痛苦
30.及时
31.一个传播快乐的时间
Part II 重点句子
Section A
1.I like .
我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
2.—What kind of music do you like
—你喜欢哪种音乐？
—I music / .
—我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
3.— kind of musicians does Carmen like
—卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？
—She likes musicians .
—她喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
4.I like me
.
在工作了漫长的一周后,我喜欢(听)有助于我放松的悦耳的音乐。
5.I that .
我更喜欢令我深思的电影。
6.While some people only one kind of movie I like to watch
how I feel that day.
有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我在那天的感觉。
7.When I , I prefer movies that
.
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
8.After I watch them, and I
.
看完后，突然感觉我的问题似乎没有那么严重，我也感觉好多了。
9.Laughing for two hours is !
大笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式！
10.I , and enjoy watching
just .
我正好可以让大脑休息一下，悠闲地坐着，享受 观看令人激动的超级英雄总是及时拯救世界的 乐趣。
11.I always these kinds of movies, and it .
我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友，这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。
12. , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
Section B
1.The piece which especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
2.The music was , but under the beauty I
and .
乐曲异常优美，但在这美的下面，我感觉到浓浓的悲伤和痛苦。
3.The erhu sounded I almost
.
二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，在听的时候，我差点随他哭了。
4.Abing’s father such
as the drums, dizi and erhu, and Abing
.
阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多种乐器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能出名了。
5.Even and had a home again, he
on the street.
甚至在阿炳结婚又拥有了一个家之后，他继续走上街头卖艺。
6.Abing’s skill
.
阿炳惊人的音乐才能是他一生很受欢迎。
7.It’s that
were , but
.
遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。
8.It's sad beauty only paints
but also from
.
它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。鲁教版2021——2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末总复习
语法讲练篇 —— 定语从句
【教材典句】
1.I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
2.I prefer movies which give me something to think about.
我更喜欢令我深思的电影。
3.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
以上三句均是含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句里分别含有关系代词that,which,who。
【语法详解】
一、定语从句的概念
1.定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
2.先行词：就是指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，它可以指人或物。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词who, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where,why等。关系词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当句子成分作主语、 宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。例如：
This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.
这就是我父亲昨天给我买的那本书。
【温馨提示】 句中the book是先行词，that my father bought me yesterday 是定语从句，修饰 the book,而 the book在定语从句中作bought的宾语。
二、关系代词的用法
关系代词(that,which,who, whom, whose)在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时,则不能省略。
其具体用法见下表:
指代 对象 关系代词 语法 功能 例句
人 who/ that 作主语 This is the man who/that helped me yesterday。. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
who/ whom/ that 作宾语 The teacher （who/whom/that）you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了 （作see的宾语，可以省略）
whose 作定语 I met a boy whose father is an astronaut. 我认识一个男孩,他爸爸是一名宇航员。 （作定语，修饰father）
物 that/ which 作主语 Here is the coat which/that will be made to you 这是一件给你做的外套
作宾语 This is the factory（which/that）we visited last year. 这就是我们去年参观的工厂。（作visited的宾语，可以省略）
【温馨提示】 关系代词that既可以指人，又可以指物，指人时可以与who互换，指物时可以与which互换。
三、that和which的用法区别
在定语从句中，关系代词which和thai 都可以之物。一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下要特别注意：
1.只能用that作关系代词的情况：
当先行词为all,little, few, much, none, something, anything, nothing, everything, none等不定代词时 There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
当先行词被the only, the last, the very 等词 修饰时 This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们唯一不能解决的问题。
当先行词是序数词 或被序数词修饰时 I was the first person that was told the news. 我是第一个被告知那个消息的人。
当先行词由形容词 的最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
当先行词同时包括 人和物时 Lu Xim and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
当主句是以who或 which开头的特殊疑 问句时 Which is the picture that you drew yesterday 你昨天画的是哪一幅画？
当先行词在定语从 句中作表语时 He is no longer a little boy that he used to be. 他不再是过去的那个小男孩了。
2.只能用which而不能用that的情况:
关系代词前面有介词时 The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已被砍掉了。
先行词本身是代词that或 those 时 I don't take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
【温馨提示】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
I love the teacher who is friendly to the students.
我喜欢对学生友好的老师。
（2）The teachers who are talented are loved by the students.
有才艺的这些老师受学生的喜欢。
【助记口诀】 that/which引导定语从句时的区别：
that/which可互换，下列情况需照办；
that情况比较多，先来对你说一说；
不定代词只一块，全用that准没错；
先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which；
要用which别着急，介词提前记心里。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies me something to think about.
A.which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives
2.（2018 大庆）Now machines do the work men once did by hand.
A.whose B.which C. whom D. who
3.（2018 三明）—What do you think of Confucius
—He was an ancient teacher wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A.that B. which C. who D. whose
4.（2018 河南）—Why don’t you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A.who B. that C. it D. what
二、用which, that, whom, whose 或 who 填空
1.The photos were taken by my brother last week are very nice.
2.The woman I am waiting for is my mother.
3.Carman like musicians can play different kinds of music.
4.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is popular among the young people.
5.The girl is standing there is my sister.
6.He is the man I met at the library last week.
7.The last thing I have to do is to borrow some money.
8.She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition.
9.I still remember the college and the teacher I visited in London years ago.
10.The Palace Museum is the best place I have ever visited.
三、把下列句子改为复合句
1.The little girl is afraid of the movies. They have scary monsters（怪兽）.
The little girl is afraid of the movies scary monsters.
2.Do you know the boy He is under the tree.
Do you know the boy under the tree
3.The woman comes from Australia. I spoke to her just now.
The woman I spoke to just now Australia.
4.The skirt is very fashionable. I bought it yesterday.
The skirt yesterday very fashionable.
5.I have never seen the boy. lie won the first prize in the 100 meters race.
I have never seen the boy in the 100 meters race.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我喜欢听能使人振奋的音乐。
I like listening to the music can people .
2.我们都钦佩那些坚持梦想的人。
We all the people to their dreams.
3.你应该放弃那些妨碍你学业的爱好。
You should give up the hobbies the your school work.
4.毫无疑问，那些正在追赶小偷的年轻人一定是警察。
, the young men a thief be
policemen.
5.我们都不喜欢和老师顶嘴的学生,
All of us dislike the students their teachers.鲁教版2021——2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末总复习——基础知识篇
（背诵版）
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
Part I 基础短语汇总
Section A
1.along with 伴随着
sing along with music 和着音乐一起唱
2.dance to… 跟着……跳舞
dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
3.different kinds of 不同种类的
4.play quiet and slow songs演奏舒缓柔和的歌曲
5.electronic music 电子音乐
6.smooth music 舒缓的音乐
7.spare time 空闲时间
8.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
9.World War II 第二次世界大战
10.give sb. sth. to think about 给某人某事去思考
11.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
12.stick to 坚持；固守
13.depend on 依靠；取决于
14.be/feel down 感到情绪低落
15.cheer… up 使……高兴起来/振奋起来
16.have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
17.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
18.a good way to relax 一个放松的好方式/方法
19.make sb. feel even sadder 让某人觉得更难过
20.plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词 大量；众多
21.shut off 关闭；停止运转
22.sit back 背靠；放松
23.in time 及时
24.once in a while 偶尔地；间或
25.be afraid of… 害怕……
26.not…any more/no more 不再
Section B
1.the name of… ……的名字
2.Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
a concert of Chinese folk music 一场中国民间音乐会
3.move sb. = make sb. moved 感动某人
4.the most moving pieces of music 最感动人的乐曲
5.look up（up是副词） 查阅；抬头看
6.be written by sb. 由某人创作/编写
7.be born 出生
8.play many musical instrument 演奏很多乐器
9.such as 例如
10.be known for… 因……而众所周知
11.develop an illness 患病
develop a serious illness 得了重病
12.make money 赚钱
13.get married 结婚
14.continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
15.in this way 这样；以这种方式
16.by the end of his life 到他生命的最后一刻
17.it's a pity that… 很遗憾……
18.in total 总共；合计
19.one of China’s national treasures 中国的国宝之一
20.a piece of music 一首曲子
21.musical skills 音乐才能
22.sad beauty 凄美
23.touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
24.in the past 在过去
25.spread joy 传播快乐
26.have much experience 有很多经验
27.do an excellent job 做得很出色
28.take…to sp. 把……带到某地
29.sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到浓浓的悲伤和痛苦
30.in time 及时
31.a time for spreading joy 一个传播快乐的时间
Part II 重点句子
Section A
1.I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
2.—What kind of music do you like
—你喜欢哪种音乐？
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.
—我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
3.—What kind of musicians does Carmen like
—卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？
—She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
—她喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
4.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
在工作了漫长的一周后,我喜欢(听)有助于我放松的悦耳的音乐。
5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
我更喜欢令我深思的电影。
6.While some people stick to only one kind of movie I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我在那天的感觉。
7.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
8.After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.
看完后，突然感觉我的问题似乎没有那么严重，我也感觉好多了。
9.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
大笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式！
10.I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
我正好可以让大脑休息一下，悠闲地坐着，享受 观看令人激动的超级英雄总是及时拯救世界的 乐趣。
11.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友，这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。
12.In that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
Section B
1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
2.The music was straightly beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
乐曲异常优美，但在这美的下面，我感觉到浓浓的悲伤和痛苦。
3.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，在听的时候，我差点随他哭了。
4.Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability.
阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多种乐器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能出名了。
5.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the street.
甚至在阿炳结婚又拥有了一个家之后，他继续走上街头卖艺。
6.Abing’s amazing musical skill made him very popular during his lifetime.
阿炳惊人的音乐才能是他一生很受欢迎。
7.It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。
8.It's sad beauty only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。
