(共117张PPT)
人教版高一英语
必修四:Unit 1 Women of achievement
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握核心词汇、短语及其用法
掌握主谓一致的用法
课程引入
Elizabeth Fry
Song Qingling
Lin Qiaozhi
Jane Goodall
Joan of Arc
Jody Williams
课程引入
What do they have in common
What makes them great
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. achievement n. 成就;功绩
知识梳理
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
achieve much / a little / a great deal / nothing 获得……
核心词汇
【经典例句】
You get a wonderful sense of achievement when you reach the top.
He had finally achieved success.
He achieved his goal by working hard.
Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。
(1)Without the support of the people we can ___________. (什么也么也取得不了)
(2)Congratulations to you ________(介词) ________ such a complete victory.(祝贺你取得这样的胜利)
(3)I’ve ______________________________________. (我只完成了我原想完成的一半。)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。
(1)Without the support of the people we can ___________. (什么也么也取得不了)
(2)Congratulations to you ___on_____(介词) __achieving___ such a complete victory.(祝贺你取得这样的胜利)
(3)I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to. (我只完成了我原想完成的一半。)
achieve nothing
核心词汇
2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;有价值的
知识拓展
worthwhile是一个词,为形容词,意为“值得做的;有价值的”
可构成句型:It’s worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事;
② worthy是形容词,意为“值得的;有价值的;值得尊敬的”,可指人或事物,不可用来表示“钱”。可构成句型:
be worthy of sth. 值得;配得上……
be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done 值得做
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
核心词汇
【经典例句】
It’s worthwhile making / to make the decision.
Selling eggs at this price is not worthwhile.
I’d rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.
It is worth while to read the book. / It is worth while reading the book.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
The novel is well worth (read).
The novel is worthy (read).
核心词汇
【即学即练】
The novel is well worth (read).
The novel is worthy (read).
核心词汇
3. respect vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬重 n. 敬意;问候
知识梳理
gain / win / earn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬
give / send one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候
out of respect 出于尊敬
in one / every respect 在某个/所有方面
in all respect 在各个方面
核心词汇
【经典例句】
Respect yourself, or no one else will.
We respect him as a great leader.
We have been told to show respect for our elders.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.
(2)I ________ you ________(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
(3)I have great respect ________ his ideas, although I don’t agree with them.
(4)He ________ highly ________ everyone ________ his honesty.
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)The new officer soon ___won_____ (赢得) the respect of his men.
(2)I ___respect_____ you ___for_____(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
(3)I have great respect ___for_____ his ideas, although I don’t agree with them.
(4)He ___was_____ highly ____respected by____ everyone _for____ his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
核心词汇
4. argue vt. & vi. 说理;辩论;争论
知识梳理
argue that .... 主张、认为……
argue for / against 辩论赞成/反对
argue with sb.与某人辩论、争论
argue about / over / on 就……争吵
argue with sb. about / over / on sth.与某人争论某事
argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
核心词汇
【经典例句】
She argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.
He argued for / against the five-day week.
Do as you are told. Don’t argue with me.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)We ____________ joining (说服她加入) us.
(2)We argued ________ the waiter ________ the price ________ the meal.(与侍者争论价格)
(3)It is ________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.(无可争辩的)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)We ____argued her into _____ joining (说服她加入) us.
(2)We argued ___with____ the waiter ___about____ the price ___of___ the meal.(与侍者争论价格)
(3)It is __no argument___ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.(无可争辩的)
核心词汇
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示
知识梳理
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人……
inspire sb. with sth. 激发某人的某种感情
拓展
(2)inspired adj. 能力卓越的;有灵感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励人的
inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感
核心词汇
【经典例句】
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.
Mary’s father inspired her with hope.
His selflessness inspired them with respect.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
1. Greatly ________, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired D. to inspire
2.用inspire的适当形式填空
______ by his _______ words,they went on climbing the snowy mountains.
His example was ________ and we were all ________ to work even harder than ever before.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
Greatly ________, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired D. to inspire
解析 句子主语the students与inspire之间构成被动关系,所以选择过去分词作原因状语。
答案 B
核心词汇
用inspire的适当形式填空
①__________ by his __________ words,they went on climbing the snowy mountains.
[答案] Inspired;inspiring
②His example was ________ and we were all ________ to work even harder than ever before.
[解析] inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”;inspired表示“受到鼓舞的”。
[答案] inspiring;inspired
核心词汇
6. behave vt.& vi. 举动; (举止或行为) 表现
归纳
behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣
behave oneself (某人)规矩点; 老实点
Do behave! 规矩点!
well behaved/badly behaved 表现好/ 差的
Be on one’s behavior 举止规矩
.
核心词汇
【经典例句】
1 I want you to behave yourself while I’m away.
2 The child behaved well (badly) at school.
3 she behaved rather badly towards her deskmate。
核心词汇
完成句子
(1)It’s hard to train children to ________(举止得体) at the table.
(2)She is always ________(举止得体) at school.
(3)Their ________(behave)________ me shows that they do not like me.
(4)____________(如果你那样做的话), you’ll get yourself disliked.
核心词汇
完成句子
(1)It’s hard to train children to ___behave well ___(举止得体) at the table.
(2)She is always __well-behaved____(举止得体) at school.
(3)Their __behaviour___(behave)___toward___ me shows that they do not like me.
(4)__If you behave like that___(如果你那样做的话), you’ll get yourself disliked.
核心词汇
7. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守; 庆祝
归纳
observe sth 观察某物
observe sb. do sth
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth.
观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察到......
核心词汇
【经典例句】
1 Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
2 Some people observe Christmas here.
3 I observed a stranger slip into the office.
核心词汇
8. Intend 计划,打算
intention n. 意为:意图;意向;目的。
intend to do/doing sth. 打算、计划做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划让某人做某事
be intended for/to do... 旨在;预定……用途;为……打算的
had intended to do ...=intended to have done...本打算做……
intend that...打算;计划
核心词汇
【经典例句】
1 I’ve made a mistake though I didn’t intend to.
2 The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.
3 This was intended to be a picture of cat.
4This dictionary is intended for children.
5 He intends you no harm.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)This book is ____________(是为儿童写的)children.
(2)Was that remark intended ________a joke
(3)I’ve made a mistake though I ________. (不是有意的)
(4)I had __________ (intend) to catch the early bus,but I didn't get up in time.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)This book is ___intended for____(是为儿童写的)children.
(2)Was that remark intended ___as____a joke
(3)I’ve made a mistake though I __didn’t intend to______. (不是有意的)
(4)I had ___intended___ (intend) to catch the early bus,but I didn't get up in time.
核心词汇
9. deliver v. 投递; 发表; 接生; 生小孩 (被动)
归纳
deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传送某物
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生孩子
deliver sb./ sth. over to sb.把……移交给某人
express delivery快递
巧学助记
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)Some new books have ________(deliver) ________ the school.
(2)The actor ________ his speech ________ a soft voice.
(3)Would you ________ my message ________ your mother
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗
(4)He ________ at the meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
核心词汇
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)Some new books have __ been delivered____(deliver) ___to___ the school.
(2)The actor ___delivered / gave_____ his speech _in___ a soft voice.
(3)Would you ___deliver__ my message ___to__ your mother
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗
(4)He __delivered an important report___ at the meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
核心短语
1. look down upon/on 蔑视; 轻视; 瞧不起
拓展
look into 调查,观察,窥视
look up 抬头看;查阅;好转,改善
look up to 敬仰,尊重
look on 旁观
look on/upon...as... 把……看作……
look through 翻阅,浏览
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用适当的介词填空
①Don't look down ________ anyone who is disabled.
②The police are looking ________ the case.
③The children are looked ________ well in the school.
④The students look up ________ their new teacher.
⑤We are looking forward ________ the coming holiday.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用适当的介词填空
①Don't look down ________ anyone who is disabled.
[答案] on/upon
②The police are looking ________ the case.
[答案] into
③The children are looked ________ well in the school.
[答案] after
④The students look up ________ their new teacher.
[答案] to
⑤We are looking forward ________ the coming holiday.
[答案] to
核心短语
2.refer to 提到;谈到;查阅;参考;涉及;关于
refer sb. to sth. 让某人去查询、查阅……
refer to sb. / sth. as 称某人/某物为……
核心短语
【即学即练】
完成句子。
(1)Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ________(指).
(2)He likes to _______(被称为) “Doctor Khee”.
(3)My doctor referred me ________(介词) a hospital specialist.
(4)When I meet the new words I don’t know, I often ____ the dictionary.
核心短语
【即学即练】
完成句子。
(1)Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___referring to_____(指).
(2)He likes to ___be referred to as____(被称为) “Doctor Khee”.
(3)My doctor referred me ___to_____(介词) a hospital specialist.
(4)When I meet the new words I don’t know, I often __refer to__ the dictionary.
核心短语
3. carry on 继续;进行
carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out 实行;执行
carry sb. back 使回想起;使回忆起
be carried away 变得很激动;失去自制力
核心短语
典型例句
The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.
The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.
I got carried away and started shouting.
核心短语
用适当的介、副词填空
①When she left I carried__________her research.
②It won't be an easy plan to carry __________.
③Jackie carried__________most of the awards that evening.
④The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry ________ their discussion.
核心短语
用适当的介、副词填空
①When she left I carried__________her research.
[答案] on (with)
②It won't be an easy plan to carry __________.
[答案] out
③Jackie carried__________most of the awards that evening.
[答案] off
④The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry ________ their discussion.
[答案] on
综合练习
一、写出单词并变出相应形式
1. ______ v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现 ________ n. 行为; 举止; 习性
2. ______ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守
______ n. 观察; 观测
3. ______ vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意__________ adj. 体面的; 值得尊敬的______ adj. 尊敬的
4. ______ vt.& vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论 _________ n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵
5. ______ adj. 考虑周到的____________ n. 考虑; 体谅
6. ______ v. 联系; 关联; 连接
______ n.联系; 关联; 连接
综合练习
答案:
1. behave behavior
2. observe observation
3. respect respectable respectful
4. argue argument
5. considerate
6. connect connection
综合练习
二、写出下列短语
1. 离开; 起程; 出发
2. 过着……的生活
3. (想法, 问题等) 涌上心头
4. 蔑视; 瞧不起
5. 查阅;参考;谈到
6. 碰巧; 凑巧
7. (偶然)遇见; 碰见
8. 专为……而设计
9. 继续; 坚持
综合练习
答案:
1.move off
2lead a ... life
3.crowd in
4.look down on/upon
5.refer to
6.by chance
7.come across
8.be intended for
9.carry on
综合练习
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you tell me whether there is a(n) _________ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer
2. It was __________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
3. I deeply appreciate your ________ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.
4. The medical _________ (special) have fought a long battle to save his life.
5. After a long _________ (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.
综合练习
答案:
1.connection
2.considerate
3.kindness
4.specialists
5.argument
PART 02
语法 Grammar
主谓一致
语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:
(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
一、语法一致原则
语法一致
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.
The knife and fork ____on the table.
He and she _____both students of this school.
语法一致
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.
The knife and fork ____on the table.
He and she _____both students of this school.
答案:is is are
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming ______ very important.
Collecting stamps ____ his hobby.
To love her _____ not to break her wings.
语法一致
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming ______ very important.
Collecting stamps ____ his hobby.
To love her _____ not to break her wings.
答案 seems is is
语法一致
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时,
要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who______ (enjoy)singing may join us.
Tom, who ___ your friend, should help you.
语法一致
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时,
要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who______ singing may join us.
Tom, who ___ your friend, should help you.
答案: enjoy is
语法一致
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用
谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如:
The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the street.
Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______ at the office.
语法一致
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓
语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如:
The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the street.
Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______ at the office.
答案 is is
语法一致
either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句
子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和
就近的主语保持一致
Neither you nor I ____ wrong.
There _____ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
Not only the students but also the teacher ____(wish) for a holiday.
二、就近一致原则
就近一致
either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句
子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和
就近的主语保持一致
Neither you nor I ____ wrong.
There _____ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
Not only the students but also the teacher ______ for a holiday.
答案 am is wishes
二、就近一致原则
就近一致
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
三、概念一致原则
概念一致
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples ____rotten.
All of the apple ____rotten.
None of the money_____ left.
None of the students _____ there.
概念一致
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples ____rotten.
All of the apple ____rotten.
None of the money_____ left.
None of the students _____ there.
答案:are is is is
概念一致
None 和 neither 有时当作单数看待,有时当作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定。做主语时,谓动可用单数,也可用复数。但在代表不可数名词时常看作单数,因而谓动须用单数。
Neither of them ___________(know) how to teach English.
None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English.
概念一致
None 和 neither 有时当作单数看待,有时当作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定。做主语时,谓动可用单数,也可用复数。但在代表不可数名词时常看作单数,因而谓动须用单数。
Neither of them ___________(know) how to teach English.
None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English.
答案 knows/know knows/know
概念一致
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent
of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓
语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
概念一致
Half of the students _____finished their composition.
Half of the apple ____bad.
About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys.
概念一致
Half of the students _____finished their composition.
Half of the apple ____bad.
About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys.
答案 have is are
概念一致
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
。
概念一致
His family ____going out.
His family ____all music lovers.
概念一致
His family ____going out.
His family ____all music lovers.
答案 is are
概念一致
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。
The police ____ searching for a thief.
The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill.
概念一致
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。
The police ____ searching for a thief.
The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill.
答案 are are
概念一致
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数,如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。
Someone_____ asking for you.
Nothing _____ found in the room.
概念一致
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数,如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。
Someone_____ asking for you.
Nothing _____ found in the room.
答案 is is
概念一致
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等,
通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰
时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
The shoes _____ worn out.
The pair of shoes _____ worn out.
概念一致
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等,
通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰
时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
The shoes _____ worn out.
The pair of shoes _____ worn out.
答案 are is
概念一致
名词如trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语,谓动要用复数;但当这类词前有a/the pair of修饰时,谓动用单数。
概念一致
某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics,
news, plastics 等,谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject.
概念一致
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Each man and each woman______ asked to attend.
Every boy and every girl in the class diligent.
No sound and no voice heard.
概念一致
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Each man and each woman______ asked to attend.
Every boy and every girl in the class diligent.
No sound and no voice heard.
答案 is is is
概念一致
9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;
以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
A number of new books_____ on the desk.
The number of students in you class _____ 50.
概念一致
9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;
以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
A number of new books_____ on the desk.
The number of students in you class _____ 50.
答案 are is
概念一致
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候,
其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means,
works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。
Not every means ____ useful.
Not all means ______ useful.
概念一致
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候,
其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means,
works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。
Not every means ____ useful.
Not all means ______ useful.
答案 is are
概念一致
11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy ____ seen it.
12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years ____ not a long time.
Roots a famous American novel.
概念一致
11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy ____ seen it.
12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years ____ not a long time.
Roots a famous American novel.
答案 has is is
概念一致
小试牛刀
1. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing
C. plays D. is playing
2. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
小试牛刀
1. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing
C. plays D. is playing
2. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
小试牛刀
3. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his
B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's
D. wants to have the book bought/her
4. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
小试牛刀
3. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his
B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's
D. wants to have the book bought/her
4. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
小试牛刀
5. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
6. -- Shall I wait here for three hours
--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long for you
B. is not long enough for you
C. was not long enough for you
D. will be too long for you
小试牛刀
5. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
6. -- Shall I wait here for three hours
--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long for you
B. is not long enough for you
C. was not long enough for you
D. will be too long for you
综合练习
7. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting
B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting
D. is attended the meeting
8. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
综合练习
7. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting
B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting
D. is attended the meeting
8. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
综合练习
9.What we need ______good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
10._______ has been done.
A. ninety—nine percents of the work
B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles
D. Three quarter of the business
综合练习
9.What we need ______good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
10._______ has been done.
A. ninety—nine percents of the work
B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles
D. Three quarter of the business
PART 03
综合练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The man together with his wife and children_______(sit) there watching TV.
②More than one student__________(have) passed the examination.
③Every means __________(have) been tried.
④She is the one of those women who__________(know) a thing about furniture.
⑤A large quantity of water__________(be)coming.
综合练习
①The man together with his wife and children_______(sit) there watching TV.
[答案] sits
②More than one student__________(have) passed the examination.
[答案] has
③Every means __________(have) been tried.
[答案] has
④She is the one of those women who__________(know) a thing about furniture.
[答案] knows
⑤A large quantity of water__________(be)coming.
[答案] is
综合练习
[基本技能]
Ⅰ.微语法——主谓一致
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.What we need ________(be) good textbooks.
2.A library with five thousand books ________(offer) to the area as a gift last year.
3.I,who ________(be) your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.
4.The public ________(be) the best judge because the public always ________(express) their thoughts correctly.
综合练习
1.What we need ________(be) good textbooks.
[答案] are
2.A library with five thousand books ________(offer) to the area as a gift last year.
[答案] was offered
3.I,who ________(be) your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.
[答案] am
4.The public ________(be) the best judge because the public always ________(express) their thoughts correctly.
[答案] is;express
综合练习
5.In front of the house ________ (stand) two apple trees.
6.To learn one or two foreign languages ________(be) very important nowadays.
7.No one except his own supporters ________ (agree) with him.
8.The rich ________(be) for the plan,but the poor are against it.
综合练习
5.In front of the house ________ (stand) two apple trees.
[答案] stand
6.To learn one or two foreign languages ________(be) very important nowadays.
[答案] is
7.No one except his own supporters ________ (agree) with him.
[答案] agrees
8.The rich ________(be) for the plan,but the poor are against it.
[答案] are
综合练习
[基础知识]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but I think it was__________(值得的).
2.The target __________(观众)for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
3.He is so good a teacher that he is ____ (尊敬) by almost all his students.
4.It was ________ (考虑周到的)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
5.He hurt his ankle,so he had to be_______(搀扶)home.
综合练习
[基础知识]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but I think it was__________(值得的).
[答案] worthwhile
2.The target __________(观众)for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
[答案] audience
3.He is so good a teacher that he is ____ (尊敬) by almost all his students.
[答案] respected
4.It was ________ (考虑周到的)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
[答案] considerate
5.He hurt his ankle,so he had to be_______(搀扶)home.
[答案] supported
综合练习
课堂总结
词汇
成就;功绩 计划,打算
值得做的; 投递; 发表;
尊敬;尊重; 蔑视; 轻视;
说理;辩论; 观察; 观测;
鼓舞;感动; 举动; 表现
短语 look down upon/on carry on
refer to
语法
主谓一致
语法一致
就近原则
概念一致
课堂总结
词汇
成就;功绩 achievement
计划,打算 Intend
值得做的; worthwhile
投递; 发表; deliver
尊敬;尊重; respect
蔑视; 轻视; look down upon
说理;辩论; argue
观察; 观测;
observe
鼓舞;感动; inspire
举动; 表现
behave
短语 look down upon/on 蔑视; 轻视;
carry on
继续;进行
refer to 提到;谈到
语法
主谓一致
语法一致
就近原则
概念一致