Unit8 SectionB
知识讲解
1 express 表达；表示
express为及物动词，其后可接名词、wh-从句作宾语。express sth. to sb. 对某人表达……
（1）express可接反身代词作宾语，表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。
（2）expession名词，意为＂表达；表情；表达方式＂。
2 receive 接待；收到
receive及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 意为＂收到某人的来信＂。
3 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。
as此处用作连词，意为＂由于；因为＂，引导原因状语从句。
4 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。
where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods是一个定语从句，修饰a temple。若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where引导定语从句。
5 ＂The leaders arrived in England much later,＂ he points out. ＂那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的事了，＂他指出。
（1）arrive 不及物动词，意为＂到达＂，不能直接跟宾语，如果需要跟宾语，应加介词at或in。
（2）point out意为＂指出＂，为＂动词+副词＂型短语，代词作宾语时，应放于point与out中间。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese __________.
A．positions B．traditions C．notices
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——在中国，我们使用红纸当红包，因为红色意味着好运。——那很有趣。我想知道更多的中国传统。
考查名词词义辨析。positions位置；traditions传统；notices通知。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，在中国用红纸当红包是种传统。故选B。
2．Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams（中考）, which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes.
A．attention B．work C．energy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：从2022年开始，艺术和音乐将会成为中考科目，这鼓励学校更多的关注艺术课程。
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语的用法。attention注意；work工作；energy能量。根据“which encourages schools to pay more …to art classes.”可知，指艺术和音乐将会成为中考科目，这项改革鼓励学校更多的关注艺术课程，pay attention to“关注，注意”。故选A。
3．—Keep quiet, Tim! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A．silence B．victory C．control
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——保持安静，蒂姆！我工作的时候需要完全的寂静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默，寂静；victory胜利；control控制。根据“Keep quiet”及“I won’t make any noise again”可知工作时需要安静的环境。故选A。
4．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在追赶新技术。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利； adventure冒险； technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。
5．Live streaming (直播) ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A．promises B．practices C．provides D．prevents
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。
考查动词辨析。promises承诺；practices练习；provides提供； prevents防止。根据“a new chance for traditional culture artists”可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，主语“Live streaming”是第三人称单数，空格处谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。
二、完型填空
Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who 6 the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most 7 ？There is an answer 8 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci（里奥纳多·达·芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才） 9 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1，500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course， he couldn't 10 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 11 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became 12 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 13 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still popular with 14 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 15 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
6．A．took B．made C．painted
7．A．artists B．doctors C．painters
8．A．to B．of C．for
9．A．the scientists B．the artists C．people
10．A．draw B．paint C．build
11．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't
12．A．less B．no C．even
13．A．before B．after C．because
14．A．him B．us C．them
15．A．interesting B．crying C．Smiling
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文叙述了著名艺术家达 芬奇的生平和他的才华。达 芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
6．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？A. took拿走；B. made 制造，使；C. painted 绘画，根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint，故选C。
7．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？A．artists 艺术家；B．doctors 医生；C．painters 画家，根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。故选B。
8．考查介词与上下文的呼应。句意：这些问题的答案是达 芬奇。to到，向…去；B．of 属于，…的；C． for 为了，根据an answer to"…的"答案。故选A。
9．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：达 芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。A．the scientists 科学家；B．the artists 艺术家；C．people人，根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达 芬奇是最伟大的天才。故选C。
10．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。A．draw 拉，画；B．paint绘画，油漆；C．build建造，根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。故选C。
11．考查副词与上下文的呼应。句意：但是达 芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。A．was just 只是； B．wasn't just 不仅仅；C．wasn't 不是，根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day．可知达 芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
12．考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。A．less 较少的；B．no没有；C．even甚至，即使，根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even，much，a little等。故选C。
13．考查连词与上下文的呼应。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。A．before 在…之前；B．after 在…之后；C．because 因为，根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。故选A。
14．考查代词与上下文的呼应。句意：今天达 芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。A．him 他；B．us 我们；C．them他们，句意：根据后文的___today。可知他的话今天与我们在一起。故选B。
15．考查形容词与上下文的呼应。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。A．interesting 有趣的；B．crying 嚎哭的；C．smiling 微笑的，根据后文的the Mona Lisa。根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。故选C。
三、阅读单选
Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals.
Qingteng Yuan
Main dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishes
Specials: Vegetable salad (￥20),
Roast beef (￥48 on weekdays, ￥38 on weekends)
Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges
Tel: 876-2198
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.
Ruihai Drinking
Building
Mainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton.
Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, ￥50 each)
Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.
Tel: 897-6543
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)
Rujia Restaurant
Mainly dumplings and noodles.
Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (￥5 each on weekdays, ￥4.5 on weekends)
Dumplings can be taken away.
Tel: 432-0945
Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Linglong Sea Food
Mainly sea food.
Specials: Roast fish (￥25 each)
Tel: 287-9056
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)
11:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)
16．If you like roast beef and you want to save some money, you’d better go to Qingteng Yuan on .
A．Monday B．Wednesday
C．Friday D．Sunday
17．What can be only offered on Saturday
A．Roast beef. B．Roast pork.
C．Beef noodles. D．Sea food.
18．You need to pay for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.
A．￥15 B．￥13.5
C．￥10 D．￥9
19．If you want to eat sea food, you can call .
A．876-2198 B．897-6543
C．432-0945 D．287-9056
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.
B．Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.
C．You can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.
D．Call 897-6543 to order noodles.
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文介绍了临城的四家餐馆，分别介绍了四家饭店的主食，特色菜，价钱，联系方式和营业时间等内容，还包括其他的特殊要求，贵宾特权等。尽管它们不出名，却是个吃饭的好地方。
16．细节理解题。从第一家餐馆的介绍中可以看到Roast beef (￥48 on weekdays, ￥38 on weekends)。可知烤肉在工作日的价格时48元，周末是38元，所以如果想吃烤牛肉又想省钱，最好是在周末去。故选D
17．细节理解题。从第二家餐馆的介绍中可以看到Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, ￥50 each)，可知烤肉只在星期六的时候提供，故选B。
18．细节理解题。第三家餐馆的介绍中提到Beef and cabbage dumplings (￥5 each on weekdays, ￥4.5 on weekends)。可知牛肉卷心菜水饺，在工作日5元每份，星期一是工作日，三份一共15元。故选A。
19．细节理解题。由图表可知，第四家餐馆主食是海鲜，所以如果想吃海鲜应该拨打第四家餐馆的电话287-9056，故选D。
20．细节理解题。从第四家餐馆的介绍中11:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)可知，这家餐馆在星期五营业到凌晨两点，所以你能在凌晨一点在这里吃海鲜。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The teenagers are the _______(plan) of the activity.
22．Stonehenge is one of the most famous ________(history) places in Britain.
23．He can't attend the meeting because of his serious ______(ill)．
24．The palace was built many ________(century) ago.
25．His ______(health) eating habit makes him very strong.
【答案】
21．planners
22．historical
23．illness
24．centuries
25．healthy
【分析】
21．句意：十几岁的青少年是这次活动的计划着。因为句子的主语是指人的复数形式，所以空格处也应该指人的复数形式，plan计划，planner计划者。故答案为planners
22．句意：巨石阵是英国最出名的历史古迹之一。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词，故答案为historical
23．句意：因为他生病了，他不能参加会议。空格前有形容词和形容词性物主代词，所以空格处应该用名词，ill是形容词，illness是名词。故答案为illness
24．句意：这个宫殿是在几个世纪之前建的。空格前有many，所以空格处应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为centuries
25．句意：他的健康饮食习惯使他很强壮。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词，故答案为healthy
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．他一定在家里看电视。
He ________ ________ ________ TV at home.
27．你认为谁能打败他们
________ ________ ________ ________ can beat them
28．跑步能让你保持健康。
________ can ________ you ________.
29．公园里有300多人。
There are ________ ________ 300 people in the park.
30．我看见警察正在追赶一个小偷。
I ________ the police ________ ________ a thief.
【答案】
26． must be watching
27． Who do you think
28． Running keep healthy
29． more than
30． see running after
【解析】
26．must be doing sth. 意为“一定在做某事”；故填(1). must (2). be (3). watching。
27．本句是who引导的特殊疑问句，do you think为插入语，意思是“你认为……”，作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他成分紧随其后，并用陈述语序；故答案是(1). Who (2). do (3). you (4). think
28．此处应该用动名词形式作主语，因此第一个空填Running；“keep sb. /sth. +形容词”是固定结构，意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”，keep you healthy意为“让你保持健康”。故答案是(1). Running (2). keep (3).healthy。
29．短语more than意为“超过；多于”；故答案是(1). more (2). than 。
30．短语see sb. doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，run after意为“追逐；追赶”， run的动词-ing形式是running；故答案是(1). see (2). running (3). after。
六、材料作文
31．学校一年一度的Talent Show即将开始，同学们摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。展示的项目有：singing，dancing，drawing，playing instruments，English story telling…请你发挥自己的想象力，结合同学们的爱好和特长，预测一下同学们将要参加的项目。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥、合理想象。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our school talent show is coming！Everyone wants to take part in it. Lucy is good at singing. So she might sing a song. Mary can dance because she is a good dancer. Jeff is very interested in English and he does quite well in English.
He must tell an interesting story in English. How about Mike？He draws best in our class. Maybe he will show us a beautiful picture. I am planning to play the piano. Everyone is looking forward to the talent show.
【详解】
阅读材料题干，根据“学校一年一度的Talent Show即将开始，结合同学们的爱好和特长，预测一下同学们将要参加的项目”可以知道，这里需要用的时态有一般将来时（will + do）。
重点短语：take part in参加；be good at擅长于；be interested in 对…有趣；do well in在某方面做的好；plan to do sth计划做某事；look forward to期待；talent show才艺表演。
重点句型：
Our school talent show is coming！我们学校的才艺表演就要来了！be + v.ing现在进行时表将来；want to do sth想要做某事。
Everyone wants to take part in it. 每个人都想参与其中。Everyone不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。Unit8 SectionA
知识讲解
1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。
2 belong to 属于
（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
3 pick up 捡起，拾起
此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up之间。
pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。
4 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声
noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。
5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……
＂There must be + 主语 + doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。visiting the homes是现在分词短语。
6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。
（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。
（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。它既可作表语，又可作定语。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—_________ are these clothes
—They are my _________.
A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这些衣服是谁的？ ——它们是我父母的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。whose谁的；根据答语“They are my….”可知，此处问这些衣服是谁的，因此用whose提问；第二个空用名词所有格形式，parents的名词所有格为s后加’。故选C。
2．—I have been to the Moon several times.
—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!
A．can B．may C．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我已经到月球好几次了。——你一定是在开玩笑。这不可能。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须，一定。根据“be joking”及“It is impossible”可知表达肯定的推测，用情态动词“must”。故选C。
3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。
考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。
4．—Who lives together with old Henry
—________. He lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——谁和老亨利住在一起？——没有人。他一个人住。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据下文“He lives alone”，可知没有人和老亨利一起住，故选C。
5．— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cousin.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：—— 看，有人在树下跳舞。—— 哦，那是我表妹。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据句意可知，此处泛指有人正在树下跳舞，用somebody。故选D。
二、完型填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and 14 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”
6．A．no B．some C．much
7．A．lazy B．clever C．careful
8．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working
9．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed
10．A．a little B．a few C．a lot
11．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital
12．A．should B．would C．not to
13．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch
14．A．slept B．went out C．cooked
15．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒，在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作。金先生在临终前把女儿托付给查理。在查理的精心呵护下，沙伦过得很幸福，但检查发现心脏有问题。她把医生的建议写了下来，回到家以后贴在了墙上。查理看到后，误以为沙伦要吃这些食物，因此他买了这些东西。
6．句意：当他很小的时候，他的父母没有钱送他去上学。
A. no意为“没有”；B. some意为“一些”；C. much意为“许多”根据所给空前面的句子Charlie came from a poor village可知，应该是没钱送他去上学，故答案选A。
7．句意：他发现这个男孩很聪明。
A. lazy意为“懒惰的”；B. clever意为“聪明的”；C. careful意为“小心的”，根据所给空后面的had pity on him“对他感到可惜”可知，应该是“聪明的”，故答案选B。
8．句意：他努力学习而且每门科目都很好。
A. did well in意为“擅长”；B. was poor at意为“对……薄弱”；C. was working正在工作，根据studied hard和所给空的并列关系可知，应该是“擅长”，故答案选A。
9．句意：年轻人同意了，然后几年后他和这个女孩结婚了。
A. was angry意为“生气的”；B. thought hard意为“使劲想”；C. agreed意为“同意”，根据所给空后面的several years later he married the girl可知，应该是“同意”，故答案选C。
10．句意：他很擅长做饭，他经常为她做饭。
A. a little意为“一些（修饰不可数名词）”；B. a few意为“一些（修饰可数名词复数）”；C. a lot意为“很、非常(修饰动词)”，根据所给空前面的cooked以及后面的So she became very fat，可知，应该用的是a lot，故答案选C。
11．句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须立刻去医院。
A. rest意为“休息”；B. sleep意为“睡觉”；C. hospital意为“医院”，根据所给空前面的句子And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart可知，应该是“去医院”，故答案选C。
12．句意：医生给她做了检查，然后告诉她不要吃肉、巧克力等。
A. should意为“应该”；B. would意为“将要”；C. not to意为“不要”，根据所给空前面的told可知，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案选C。
13．句意：她害怕忘记医生的话。
A. to remember意为“记得”；B. to forget意为“忘记”；C. to catch意为“抓住”，根据所给空后面的句子wrote all the names of the food on the paper.可知，应该是“怕忘记”，故答案选B。
14．句意：她把单子放在了桌子上，然后出去了。
A. slept意为“睡觉”；B. went out意为“出去”；C. cooked意为“做饭”，根据所给空后面的句子When she returned home that afternoon可知，应该是“出去了”，故答案选B。
15．句意：查理忙着在厨房做饭。
A. reading意为“阅读”；B. seeing意为“看见”；C. cooking意为“做饭”，根据所给空前面的in the kitchen以及后面的there可知，应该在“做饭”，故答案选C。
三、阅读单选
While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years Most people would not do very well . Why Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
16．When does the relationship with parents start changing
A．When we are children .
B．When we become teenagers .
C．When we are alone .
D．When we get married .
17．For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A．difficult B．unimportant
C．impossible D．quite easy
18．Why must we know more to be able to live alone
A．Because we are becoming less talented .
B．Because our society has changed a lot .
C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
19．From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .
A．is always pleasant
B．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lonely
D．may be annoying
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
【分析】
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们和父母的关系问题。在小时候我们可以和父母和平的住在一起，但是随着我们长大，我们就不愿意再和父母住在一起。但是对于21实际的青少年来说，自己建设一个新家还有很多困难，因此需要我们学习的还有很多。
16．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents .描述，可知当我们成为青少年时，我们和父母的关系就开始改变了。故选B。
17．A细节理解题。根据短文第三段Most people would not do very well . 描述，可知给自己建设一个新家，对于21世纪的大部分年轻人来说还很难。故选A。
18．B细节理解题。根据第三段Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone . 描述，可知是因为人虽然没有变，但是我们的社会已经改变了。故选B。
19．D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知当我们长大后还住在父母的家里面会很令人烦恼。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.
21．He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.
22．I call you _________(ask) a question.
23．The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they)．
24．The trees must _________(water) once a week.
【答案】
20．writers
21．valuable
22．to ask
23．them
24．be watered
【分析】
20．句意：我认为鲁迅是中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。one of+the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，故答案为writers
21．句意：他丢了包，幸运地是，里面没有什么值钱的东西。空格前是不定代词，后跟形容词作定语。value名词，价值；valuable有价值的。故答案为valuable
22．句意：我给你打电话问你一个问题。这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to ask
23．句意：这些书不是你的，它们属于他们的。短语belong to sb属于某人。故答案为them
24．句意：这些树必须一周浇一次。这里trees与谓语动词water之间是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动形式：情态动词+be +过去分词。故答案为be watered
五、完成句子
25．这条发带一定是琳达的。
The hair band ________ Linda.
【答案】must belong to
【详解】
表示“一定”用表示推测的情态动词must，后接动词原形。表达“是某人的”用动词短语“belong to”。故填must belong to。
26．起初内莉认为这份工作无聊，现在她喜欢上了它。
________ ________ Nelly thought the job was boring. Now she falls in love with it.
【答案】At first
【详解】
根据句子结构可知这里填“起初”，考查固定短语at first。at first意为“起初”，放句首首字母大写，故填At；first。
27．和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ________ ________ about working with Claire.
【答案】feels uneasy
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析，此处缺失内容为“感到不安”，其英文为feel uneasy。结合语境可知，本题时态为一般现在时；且主语为Tara，所以feel要变成第三人称单数形式，即feels。故填feels；uneasy。
28．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。
He always ________ ________ in the daytime and can’t ________ ________ at night.
【答案】feels sleepy fall asleep
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“昏昏欲睡”和“睡着”。“昏昏欲睡”可意译为“感到困倦”，feel sleepy感到困倦，根据always可知，是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式，即feels sleepy；fall asleep入睡、睡着，且根据空前情态动词can’t可知，空处用动词原形，即fall asleep。故填feels；sleepy；fall；asleep。
29．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hold your dream, or you might __________________ some day.
【答案】regret
【详解】
regret后悔；might可能，情态动词后接原形动词；设空处需填入“后悔”的英文表达，故填regret。Unit8 SectionB
知识讲解
1 express 表达；表示
express为及物动词，其后可接名词、wh-从句作宾语。express sth. to sb. 对某人表达……
（1）express可接反身代词作宾语，表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。
（2）expession名词，意为＂表达；表情；表达方式＂。
2 receive 接待；收到
receive及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 意为＂收到某人的来信＂。
3 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。
as此处用作连词，意为＂由于；因为＂，引导原因状语从句。
4 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。
where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods是一个定语从句，修饰a temple。若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where引导定语从句。
5 ＂The leaders arrived in England much later,＂ he points out. ＂那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的事了，＂他指出。
（1）arrive 不及物动词，意为＂到达＂，不能直接跟宾语，如果需要跟宾语，应加介词at或in。
（2）point out意为＂指出＂，为＂动词+副词＂型短语，代词作宾语时，应放于point与out中间。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese __________.
A．positions B．traditions C．notices
2．Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams（中考）, which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes.
A．attention B．work C．energy
3．—Keep quiet, Tim! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A．silence B．victory C．control
4．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology
5．Live streaming (直播) ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A．promises B．practices C．provides D．prevents
二、完型填空
Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who 6 the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most 7 ？There is an answer 8 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci（里奥纳多·达·芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才） 9 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1，500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course， he couldn't 10 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 11 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became 12 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 13 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still popular with 14 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 15 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
6．A．took B．made C．painted
7．A．artists B．doctors C．painters
8．A．to B．of C．for
9．A．the scientists B．the artists C．people
10．A．draw B．paint C．build
11．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't
12．A．less B．no C．even
13．A．before B．after C．because
14．A．him B．us C．them
15．A．interesting B．crying C．Smiling
三、阅读单选
Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals.
Qingteng Yuan
Main dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishes
Specials: Vegetable salad (￥20),
Roast beef (￥48 on weekdays, ￥38 on weekends)
Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges
Tel: 876-2198
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.
Ruihai Drinking
Building
Mainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton.
Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, ￥50 each)
Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.
Tel: 897-6543
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)
Rujia Restaurant
Mainly dumplings and noodles.
Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (￥5 each on weekdays, ￥4.5 on weekends)
Dumplings can be taken away.
Tel: 432-0945
Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Linglong Sea Food
Mainly sea food.
Specials: Roast fish (￥25 each)
Tel: 287-9056
Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)
11:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)
16．If you like roast beef and you want to save some money, you’d better go to Qingteng Yuan on .
A．Monday B．Wednesday
C．Friday D．Sunday
17．What can be only offered on Saturday
A．Roast beef. B．Roast pork.
C．Beef noodles. D．Sea food.
18．You need to pay for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.
A．￥15 B．￥13.5
C．￥10 D．￥9
19．If you want to eat sea food, you can call .
A．876-2198 B．897-6543
C．432-0945 D．287-9056
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.
B．Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.
C．You can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.
D．Call 897-6543 to order noodles.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The teenagers are the _______(plan) of the activity.
22．Stonehenge is one of the most famous ________(history) places in Britain.
23．He can't attend the meeting because of his serious ______(ill)．
24．The palace was built many ________(century) ago.
25．His ______(health) eating habit makes him very strong.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．他一定在家里看电视。
He ________ ________ ________ TV at home.
27．你认为谁能打败他们
________ ________ ________ ________ can beat them
28．跑步能让你保持健康。
________ can ________ you ________.
29．公园里有300多人。
There are ________ ________ 300 people in the park.
30．我看见警察正在追赶一个小偷。
I ________ the police ________ ________ a thief.
六、材料作文
31．学校一年一度的Talent Show即将开始，同学们摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。展示的项目有：singing，dancing，drawing，playing instruments，English story telling…请你发挥自己的想象力，结合同学们的爱好和特长，预测一下同学们将要参加的项目。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥、合理想象。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit8 SectionA
知识讲解
1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。
2 belong to 属于
（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
3 pick up 捡起，拾起
此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up之间。
pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。
4 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声
noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。
5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……
＂There must be + 主语 + doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。visiting the homes是现在分词短语。
6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。
（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。
（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。它既可作表语，又可作定语。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—_________ are these clothes
—They are my _________.
A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’
2．—I have been to the Moon several times.
—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!
A．can B．may C．must
3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
4．—Who lives together with old Henry
—________. He lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
5．— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cousin.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
二、完型填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and 14 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”
6．A．no B．some C．much
7．A．lazy B．clever C．careful
8．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working
9．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed
10．A．a little B．a few C．a lot
11．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital
12．A．should B．would C．not to
13．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch
14．A．slept B．went out C．cooked
15．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking
三、阅读单选
While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years Most people would not do very well . Why Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
16．When does the relationship with parents start changing
A．When we are children .
B．When we become teenagers .
C．When we are alone .
D．When we get married .
17．For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A．difficult B．unimportant
C．impossible D．quite easy
18．Why must we know more to be able to live alone
A．Because we are becoming less talented .
B．Because our society has changed a lot .
C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
19．From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .
A．is always pleasant
B．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lonely
D．may be annoying
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.
21．He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.
22．I call you _________(ask) a question.
23．The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they)．
24．The trees must _________(water) once a week.
五、完成句子
25．这条发带一定是琳达的。
The hair band ________ Linda.
26．起初内莉认为这份工作无聊，现在她喜欢上了它。
________ ________ Nelly thought the job was boring. Now she falls in love with it.
27．和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ________ ________ about working with Claire.
28．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。
He always ________ ________ in the daytime and can’t ________ ________ at night.
29．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hold your dream, or you might __________________ some day.
