必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Vocabulary学案(打印）

（高一）年级（英语）学科教学案
授课班级： ____ 姓名________ 课时__1-2____ 日期 ______设计者：高一年级组
课题名称：_模块三 Unit1 Festivals around the world（Vocabulary）
教师寄语：No pains, no gains. 没有付出，没有收获.
【自研课导学】
自研内容及目标：1、鼓励学生自己先试着掌握新词汇读法，然后小组同学之间进行纠音；
最后巩固词汇记忆
2、在自学的过程中，若遇到自己不会读的单词，请做上记号。
课型设置：【自研·互动+ 展示 】
【展示课导学】
学习目标：通过本单元学习：1.能够使学生对本单元词汇形成正确的读音。
2.能够使学生对本单元重点词汇进行记忆与理解，并学会在练习中加以正确应用。
（二）定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈
Self-study & Self-exploration
Cooperation
Show & Improvement
Conclusion
自学指导
内容·学法·时间
10′
互动策略
内容·形式·时间
10′
展示方案
内容·形式·时间
15′
随堂笔记
成果记录·知识生成
Step1:
学生自己尝试对新词汇进行试读，并对不会读的单词进行标注
Step2:
同桌间进行互助，鼓励共同进步掌握单词发音
Step3:
小组成员尝试重点词汇词性转换与拓展（尤其是动词、名词、形容词）
Step4:
自行研读本导学案词汇讲评，争取在最短时间掌握
组长主持（Host by the leader）
对学：两人搭档组：对新词汇进行正确发音与拼写，争取记住这些单词
群学：六人小组：
尝试对重点词汇词性进行转换与拓展并写出来
利用这些词汇尝试潜词造句
展示方案预设
展示单元一：个人亮相
找学生代表拼读新词汇并对其进行纠音（语音语调、重读）
展示单元二：组内合作
小组同学齐读比赛，争创优秀
展示单元三：学以致用
当堂完成相关词汇练习
词汇讲评：
celebration (n.) / celebrate (v.)/ celebrated （adj.）著名的 / celebrity (n) 名人；名声
[辨析] celebrate / congratulate
celebrate sth. 庆祝某事 have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为了庆祝
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人做某事 / congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.
E.g. We celebrated New Year with a party.
We congratulated him on having passed the examination.
hunter / hunt / hunting
hunt for = look for = in search of = search for
starve / starvation / starving
starve to death = be starved to death =die of starvation/hunger饿死
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = be dying for sth. = be eager for sth. =be anxious for = long for = be in great need of 渴望/迫切需要某物。
starve sb. into (doing) sth..使某人挨饿，以迫其做某事 starve sb to death 把某人饿死
E.g. They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路，饥饿而死。
The patients are starved of / starving for medicine.这些病人急需用药。
I’ m starving; let’s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
4、take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）= happen / occur / come about / break out
take one’s place = take the place of sb. = replace sb.（动词短语）
in place of = instead of 代替 （介词短语）
in place / out of place 在（不）适当的位置；（不）适合
in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in the last place 最后
5、in memory of sb. = in one’s memory =to the memory of为了纪念某人
[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语
in honour of 为向…表示敬意 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in charge of 负责，掌管
in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找 in case of 如果，万一
in celebration of 为了庆祝 in favour of 赞成，支持 in possession of 拥有
in face of 面对
E.g. After the earthquake, these people are in need of help.
This library was built in memory of Lu Xun.
6、belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信
1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。
[重点用法]
have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心
in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…beyond belief 难以置信
7、dress up 盛装打扮 dress sb. in 给某人穿上 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)
dress sb. / sth. up 打扮某人;装饰某物 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人
dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服
E.g. The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.

8、play a trick / tricks on sb.= make fun of sb. = laugh at = play a joke /jokes on sb.
= make a fool of sb. = joke with sb. 取笑，捉弄，愚弄某人；和某人开玩笑
9、gain v获得，得到；受益；增加，增进 n. 收益，财富，获利（常用gains）
gain independence / weight / respect / strength/ knowledge/ attention/ admiration/experience
gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain by/from (doing) sth. 从（做）某事中获益
No pains, no gains. = No gains without pains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
引申意义：（钟，表）走快
This clock gains (by) five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。
10、independence / independent / independently 独立 depend / dependence 依赖/依靠
gain independence from …从……获得独立 be independent of …独立于…
depend on/ upon 依靠/依赖；视…..而定 That depends. / It all depends. 那得看情况了
11、gather vt/vi 收集；集合；收割；增加（速度、力量等）；猜想 gatherer n收集者
gather sth. in 收割（获）某物 gather (sth.) up / together 收集，收拢 gathering聚集；聚会
gather oneself up 打起精神 gather /(a)round 聚集，集会…gather (in) crops 收割庄稼 gather flowers 采集鲜花 gather experience / speed /information积累经验 /加快速度 /搜集信息 E.g. The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields.
12、award n.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定；奖给
She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.电影节上最佳女演员奖。
He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.
The university awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。
词组：the first award 一等奖 win/get/receive an award for sth.
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. be awarded the prize for sth. 因某事而得奖
辨析：reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
13、admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕 admirer n. 钦佩者；追求者
[重点用法]admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事钦佩某人 in/with admiration赞美地/钦佩地
express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 admire oneself 自我欣赏
All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
14、look forward to 盼望；期待
[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：
lead to导致；通向 object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计compare......to 把……比作 see to 负责，处理
get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意… put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认
devote...to贡献……给；致力于…… turn to 求助 contribute… to… 把…贡献给….
15、have fun with 玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy oneself
Have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事 for fun = for the fun of sth.为了玩，消遣
make fun of sb./ sth. 拿…开玩笑
16、permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可； permit n./许可（证）；执照
with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 permit doing sth 允许做某事
give sb. permission to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可

【训练课导学】1.时段：晚自习 2.时间：30分钟 3.训练方式：独立自主完成
“日日清过关”巩固提升三级达标训练题
自评：___________ 师评：____________ 批阅日期：____________
基础题：
默写重点单词
收获（v/n）_______ 庆祝（v）_______ (n)_________ 祝贺(v)_________(n)________
美丽，美人（n）_______(adj) 美丽的_________(adv) 优美地_________(v) 美化_________
饿死 (v) _______ (n)________ (adj)__________ 宗教,信仰(n) ________(adj) __________
信任，信念（n）________ (v)相信_________(adj)可信的__________
获得，得到;获利（v/n）________ 独立的（adj）__________ (n)__________(adv)__________
到达（v）_______ (n) 到达者__________ 依靠，信赖(v)_______(adj) 依靠的________
n.信赖，依赖__________ 搜集（v）_________奖品(n)________ (vt)授予________
钦佩，羡慕（vt）________ (n) _________ (n) 钦佩者，追求者________
（adj）令人钦佩的___________ 活力，精力，能源 (n)________ (adj) 精力充沛的_____
(adv.) 精力充沛地，积极地__________ 允许，许可 (v)_________ (n)________
(n)许可证_________ 道歉，认错(vi.) _______ (n) ________
悲哀；悲痛；凄惨(n)________ 悲哀的；十分糟糕的(adj.)_____ 悲哀地(adv)_______
默写重点词组
发生（v）________________纪念；追念____________盛装；打扮；装饰________
诈骗；开玩笑________________期望；期待；盼望_____________________
日日夜夜；昼夜；整天____________好像________玩得开心__________________
出现；到场_______________________守信用；履行诺言___________________
屏息；屏气____________动身；出发_____________使..想起______________
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
take place? in memory of? dress up? look forward to? day and night?
as though? have fun with? keep one’s word? hold one’s breath? ?
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1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday.
2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys.
3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years.
4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it.
5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist.
6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt.
7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon.
8 I ___________ to visit him the next day.
9 ___________ and count 1 to 10.
发展题：
一、根据括号里的英语或汉语提示填写正确的英语单词
Most Chinese people have a strong _______（believe）in the Communist Party.
The more the young students worked, the more _______（energy）they became.
The ______ (arrive) of the train was delayed.
We will host an evening of _______ (celebrate) in honor of the retirement of the chairman.
Hans was a simple, deeply ________ (religion) man.
I'll never ________ (原谅) you for the wrong you have done to your parents.
The autumn ________ (丰收，收获) is about to start.
Indeed, there are many _______ (明显的, 显而易见的) advantages to a five-day week.
I _________ (道歉) to her for stepping on her foot.
This country gained its __________ (独立) in 1960.
Everybody _________ (钦佩, 羡慕) her for her bravery.
A crowd ________ (聚集，集合) to see what was happening.
People in Wenchuan have a great need for ______ (农业的, 耕种的) products.
Hugging each friend is the _______ (风俗, 习惯) of the local people.
Charlie Chaplin was _______ (把...奖给, 授与) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films in 1972.
She is full of _______ (energetic) and seems never to be tired.
二、介词、副词填空
Festivals and celebrations ______ all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting ___ spring and harvest in autumn.
Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some ____ special people or events.
In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory ______ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandghi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence _____ Britain.
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward _____ the end of winter and _______ the coming of spring.
If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _____ them.
8. The new police will lead ______great development.
9. During the Spring Festival, the children dress____and ask the people ___lucky money.
提高题：单选题
1.The blockade was aimed at ____ the country ____ submission(屈服).
A. starve; on B. starving; into C. starve; into D. starving; at
2. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are starving ____their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
3. -----What was she doing when you visited her?
-----She was ______ herself in the mirror.
A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. seeing
4. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
5. As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will ____ in London, Britain.
A. take place B. be taken place C. happen D. hold
6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ____ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome
7. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger man.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
8. ---He always likes to _______ as an astronaut. ---- _______.
A. wear; So he does B. put on; So does he C. dress up; So he does D. dress; So is he
9. He likes to _____ others, which makes them unhappy.
A. play trick on B. play a joke of C. make fun of D. play a trick of
10. It is a common ____ in the US that you should fix a date ahead of time before you go to see a doctor.
A. habit B. custom C. law D. rule
11. Washington, the capital of the United States, was named ______one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in need of
12. I went to several libraries to ______ information about the scheme.
A. assemble B. collect C. gather D. accumulate