中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词导学案
易错点一：可数名词变复数
(2021兰州) There are a lot of （tree） along the road to our village.
知识点再现
可数名词变复数规则变化：
情况 构成方法 例词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 去y,再加-ies baby→babies city→cities
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词 加-s monkey→monkeysholiday→holidays
易错点二：不可数名词
(2020呼和浩特) —What would you like to eat, honey
—__________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
知识点再现
不可数名词的量化表达：
1. 表示不定数量时,一般用some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。
e.g. some water; a little milk
2. 表示确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。当数词大于1时,后面的量词要用复数形式。
e.g. a piece of bread; two glasses of water; three bags of rice
易错点三：既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词词义辨析
(2018·广东改编) The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.
A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room
I want to tell you some exciting about my holiday.
A.experience B.an experience C.experiences D.a experience
知识点再现
既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 报纸，文件 纸
experience 经历 经验 room 房间 空间
fish 鱼 鱼肉 time 次数；倍数 时间
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 wood 树林 木头
orange 橙子 橙汁 work 作品 工作
易错点四：名词所有格
(2021西宁) —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
(2019·青海)—Whose jackets are these
—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's
知识点再现
名词所有格变化规则：
1. 并列名词表示各自所有，各个名词后分别加’s。
e.g. Alice’s and Mary’s bags爱丽丝的包和玛丽的包；
2. 并列名词表示共有，在最后一个名词词尾加’s。
e.g. Tony and Vicky’s father托尼和维奇的父亲；
易错点五：名词变形容词
(2021呼伦贝尔) (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
(2021长沙) Alone and (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city.
知识点再现
名词变形容词的规律：
1. n.＋ y
(1)直接加 y
rain→rainy wind→windy snow→snowy
sleep→sleepy health→healthy luck→lucky
(2)双写末尾字母再加 y
sun→sunny fog→foggy fun→funny
(3)去结尾e再加 y
noise→noisy taste→tasty
2. n.＋ ful或变y为i＋ ful
care→careful cheer→cheerful colour→colourful
help→helpful hope→hopeful meaning→meaningful
peace→peaceful success→successful use→useful
wonder→wonderful beauty→beautiful
3. n.＋ less
care→careless help→helpless home→homeless
hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless
4. n.＋ al或去e＋ al
person→personal culture→cultural centre→central
nature→natural
5.以 ence/ ance结尾的名词，变 ence/ ance为 ent/ ant
difference→different silence→silent importance→important
6. n.＋ ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
7. n.＋ ous
danger→dangerous humor→humorous
8. n.＋ e(r)n
north→northern west→western
wood→wooden gold→golden
9. n.＋ ese或 n(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)
America→American Australia→Australian India→Indian
Japan→Japanese China→Chinese Canada→Canadian
10. 其他
difficulty→difficult fool→foolish hunger→hungry
pride → proud
易错点六：动词变名词
(2021西藏) In summer，there are lots of （visit）in Tibet.
(2021龙东） With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
知识点再现
动词变名词的规律：
1. v.+-er或-or
work→worker teach→teacher sing→singer
jump→jumper play→player learn→learner
visit→visitor invent→inventor collect→collector
drive→driver write→writer run→runner
win→winner begin→beginner
2. v.+-ment
achieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement
disgree→disagreement amuse→amusement improve→improvement develop→development manage→management equip→equipment
argue→argument
3. v.+-(t)ion/(s)ion
attract—attraction instruct—instruction invent—invention
discuss—discussion express—expression educate—education;
graduate—graduation operate—operation compete—competition
organize—organization decide—decision conclude—conclusion
4. v.+-ance
appear—appearance perform—performance
5. v.+-ing
meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting
bathe—bathing say—saying mean—meaning
end —ending train —training wash—washing
swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning
6. 其他
beg—beggar behave—behavior know—knowledge
fly—flight heat—heat mix —mixture
press—pressure sit—seat succeed—success
tour—tour/ tourist
易错点七：名词作定语
(2021西藏) All received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher
知识点再现
名词做定语：
1. 名词做定语一般用单数。
e.g. Jim works in a shoe factory.
2. sports, clothes和sales等词以复数形式做定语。
e.g. I want a sports car.
3. man与woman做定语时, 如果修饰单数名词, 它们就用单数形式; 如果修饰复数名词, 则用复数形式。
e.g. There are fifteen women teachers in the school.
4. 复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用“数词+名词所有格”形式
e.g. a three-day holiday=three days' holiday 为期三天的假期
易错点八：名词词义辨析
—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
When the Greens moved into the last week, everything was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A.family B.home C.house D.room
知识点再现
近义名词辨析：
work与job 两个词都表示“工作”。work指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词；job指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数为jobs
question与problem 两个词都表示“问题”。question指需要解答的问题，常与ask/answer连用；problem指被提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题，如人口、失业等问题，与之搭配的动词是solve
sound，voice与noise sound表示“声音”，泛指任何声音；voice表示“(说话、歌唱或发笑的)声音”，还可表示“悦耳之声”，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等；noise表示不悦耳的“噪音”
family, home与room family表示“家；家庭”，是一个集体名词，既可指家庭这一整体，也可指家庭成员；home主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，也可指“家乡；故乡”，含有感彩；room作可数名词时，意为“房间”，作不可数名词时，意为“空间”
同类名词辨析：
身体部位类 arm胳膊； leg腿； hand手； foot脚； stomach胃； finger手指； nose鼻子； eye眼睛； mouth嘴； ear耳朵； tooth牙齿； head头； body身体； face脸
食品类 water水； potato土豆； egg鸡蛋； dumpling饺子；rice大米； tomato西红柿； bread面包； milk牛奶； noodle面条； hamburger汉堡包； banana香蕉； salad沙拉； pear梨； vegetable蔬菜； fruit水果； apple苹果； orange橘子
地点类 school学校； hospital医院； factory工厂； home家； house房屋； shop商店； garden花园； museum博物馆； palace宫殿； supermarket超市； park公园； zoo动物园； theater戏院
职业类 teacher老师； student学生； doctor医生； nurse护士； farmer农民； worker工人； boss老板； driver司机； engineer工程师； cook厨师； singer歌手； actor演员(男); pilot飞行员； scientist科学家； violinist小提琴手； pianist钢琴家
动物类 sheep羊； elephant大象； monkey猴子； horse马； cow奶牛； chicken鸡； duck鸭； fish鱼； lion狮子； tiger老虎
生活类 radio收音机； phone电话； computer电脑； paper纸； book书； magazine杂志
时间类 minute分钟； hour小时； day天； week周； month月； year年
判断空格处使用名词的方法
1. 位于形容词性物主代词后、名词所有格及语境中。
e.g. your dream will come true
your uncle’s job
2. 位于形容词后。
e.g. Li Tao’s biggest dream
3. 位于限定词this, these, those, many, some, any, a lot of, every, a glass of等词后。
e.g. drink a glass of milk
4. 位于冠词后。
e.g. His dream job is to be a dancer
the moon goes round the earth
5. 名词作定语
e.g. have a chemistry
the capital city of Hainan
6. 位于数词后。 e.g. a flat with three bedrooms
7. 位于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. He usually goes to school by bike.
答案
易错点一
【解析】 a lot of修饰名词复数trees.
易错点二
【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
易错点三
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
【解析】由句意“我想告诉你关于我的一些假期.......” 可知, 所缺汉语意思为“经历”, experience作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。
易错点四
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they可知，此处表示两个人分别有，应用结构A's and B's，即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选C。
易错点五
答案： researchers是名词表示“研究人员”，此处用medicine的形容词medical作定语修饰名词。
答案：分析句子结构可知，and 连接并列结构，alone为形容词，故此处用hunger的形容词形式，故填hungry。
易错点六
答案：lots of修饰名词，此处用动词visit的名词形式visitors 。故填visitors 。
答案：定冠词the后应为名词，动词develop的名词形式为development，故答案为development。
易错点七
【解析】 all修饰复数名词,woman/man作定语修饰的另一个名词变为复数时,也要变成复数, all women teachers所有女老师。故选C。
易错点八
【解析】sound做“声音, 响声” 讲时, 使用范围较大, 可指人或动物发出的声音, 也可指物体碰撞的声音; voice一般指人的声音, 如说话、唱歌等, 也可指鸟鸣声; noise意为“噪音, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知, 应选D项。
【解析】house指“房子”, 强调建筑物, 由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的” 可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。
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易错点归纳与突破
--名词
2022中考英语
易错点一：可数名词变复数
(2021兰州) There are a lot of （tree） along the road to our village.
【解析】 a lot of修饰名词复数trees.
1
可数名词变复数规则变化：
情况 构成方法 例词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 去y,再加-ies baby→babies city→cities
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词 加-s monkey→monkeys
holiday→holidays
知识点再现
(2020呼和浩特) —What would you like to eat, honey
—__________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
易错点二：不可数名词量的表达
2
1. 表示不定数量时,一般用some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of等来表示。
e.g. some water; a little milk
2. 表示确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。当
数词大于1时,后面的量词要用复数形式。
e.g. a piece of bread; two glasses of water; three bags of rice
不可数名词的量化表达：
知识点再现
(2018·广东改编) The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.
A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
易错点三：既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词词义辨析
3
I want to tell you some exciting about my holiday.
A.experience B.an experience
C.experiences D.a experience
【解析】由句意“我想告诉你关于我的一些假期.......” 可知, 所缺汉语意思为“经历”, experience作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 报纸，文件 纸
experience 经历 经验 room 房间 空间
fish 鱼 鱼肉 time 次数；倍数 时间
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 wood 树林 木头
orange 橙子 橙汁 work 作品 工作
既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词:
知识点再现
(2021西宁) —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
易错点四：名词所有格
4
(2019·青海)—Whose jackets are these
—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's
C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they可知，此处表示两个人分别有，应用结构A's and B's，即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选C。
1. 并列名词表示各自所有，各个名词后分别加’s。
e.g. Alice’s and Mary’s bags爱丽丝的包和玛丽的包；
2. 并列名词表示共有，在最后一个名词词尾加’s。
e.g. Tony and Vicky’s father托尼和维奇的父亲；
知识点再现
名词所有格变化规则：
(2021呼伦贝尔) (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
答案： researchers是名词表示“研究人员”，此处用medicine的形容词medical作定语修饰名词。
(2021长沙) Alone and (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city.
答案：分析句子结构可知，and 连接并列结构，alone为形容词，故此处用hunger的形容词形式，故填hungry。
易错点五：名词变形容词
5
1. n.＋ y
(1)直接加 y
rain→rainy wind→windy snow→snowy
sleep→sleepy health→healthy luck→lucky
(2)双写末尾字母再加 y
sun→sunny fog→foggy fun→funny
(3)去结尾e再加 y
noise→noisy taste→tasty
名词变形容词的规律：
知识点再现
2. n.＋ ful或变y为i＋ ful
care→careful cheer→cheerful colour→colourful
help→helpful hope→hopeful meaning→meaningful
peace→peaceful success→successful use→useful
wonder→wonderful beauty→beautiful
3. n.＋ less
care→careless help→helpless home→homeless
hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless
4. n.＋ al或去e＋ al
person→personal culture→cultural centre→central
nature→natural
5.以 ence/ ance结尾的名词，变 ence/ ance为 ent/ ant
difference→different silence→silent importance→important
6. n.＋ ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
7. n.＋ ous
danger→dangerous humor→humorous
8. n.＋ e(r)n
north→northern west→western
wood→wooden gold→golden
9. n.＋ ese或 n(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)
America→American Australia→Australian India→Indian Japan→Japanese China→Chinese Canada→Canadian
10. 其他
difficulty→difficult fool→foolish hunger→hungry pride → proud
(2021西藏) In summer，there are lots of （visit）in Tibet.
答案：lots of修饰名词，此处用动词visit的名词形式visitors 。故填visitors 。
(2021龙东） With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
答案：定冠词the后应为名词，动词develop的名词形式为development，故答案为development。
易错点六：动词变名词
6
1. v.+-er或-or
work→worker teach→teacher sing→singer
jump→jumper play→player learn→learner visit→visitor invent→inventor collect→collector
drive→driver write→writer run→runner
win→winner begin→beginner
动词变名词的规律：
知识点再现
2. v.+-ment
achieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement disgree→disagreement
amuse→amusement improve→improvement develop→development manage→management equip→equipment argue→argument
3. v.+-(t)ion/(s)ion
attract—attraction instruct—instruction
invent—invention discuss—discussion
express—expression educate—education;
graduate—graduation operate—operation compete—competition organize—organization decide—decision conclude—conclusion
4. v.+-ance
appear—appearance perform—performance
5. v.+-ing
meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting
bathe—bathing say—saying mean—meaning
end —ending train —training wash—washing
swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning
6. 其他
beg—beggar behave—behavior know—knowledge
fly—flight heat—heat mix —mixture
press—pressure sit—seat succeed—success
tour—tour/ tourist
(2021西藏) All received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers
C．women teachers D．women teacher
【解析】all修饰复数名词,woman/man作定语修饰的另一个名词变为复数时,也要变成复数, all women teachers所有女老师。故选C。
易错点七：名词作定语
7
1. 名词做定语一般用单数。
e.g. Jim works in a shoe factory.
2. sports, clothes和sales等词以复数形式做定语。
e.g. I want a sports car.
3. man与woman做定语时, 如果修饰单数名词, 它们就用单数形式;
如果修饰复数名词, 则用复数形式。
e.g. There are fifteen women teachers in the school.
4. 复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用
“数词+名词所有格”形式
e.g. a three-day holiday=three days' holiday 为期三天的假期
名词做定语：
知识点再现
—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at
that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
【解析】sound做“声音, 响声” 讲时, 使用范围较大, 可指人或动物发出的声音, 也可指物体碰撞的声音; voice一般指人的声音, 如说话、唱歌等, 也可指鸟鸣声; noise意为“噪音, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知, 应选D项。
易错点八：名词词义辨析
8
When the Greens moved into the last week, everything was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A.family B.home C.house D.room
【解析】house指“房子”, 强调建筑物, 由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的” 可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。
work与job 两个词都表示“工作”。
work指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词；
job指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数为jobs
question与problem 两个词都表示“问题”。
question指需要解答的问题，常与ask/answer连用；problem指被提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题，如人口、失业等问题，与之搭配的动词是solve
近义名词辨析：
知识点再现
sound，voice与noise sound表示“声音”，泛指任何声音；
voice表示“(说话、歌唱或发笑的)声音”，还可表示“悦耳之声”，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等；noise表示不悦耳的“噪音”
family, home与room family表示“家；家庭”，是一个集体名词，既可指家庭这一整体，也可指家庭成员；
home主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，也可指“家乡；故乡”，含有感彩；
room作可数名词时，意为“房间”，作不可数名词时，意为“空间”
身体部位类 arm胳膊； leg腿； hand手； foot脚； stomach胃； finger手指； nose鼻子； eye眼睛； mouth嘴； ear耳朵； tooth牙齿； head头； body身体； face脸
食品类 water水； potato土豆； egg鸡蛋； dumpling饺子；rice大米； tomato西红柿； bread面包； milk牛奶； noodle面条； hamburger汉堡包； banana香蕉； salad沙拉； pear梨； vegetable蔬菜； fruit水果； apple苹果； orange橘子
同类名词辨析：
地点类 school学校； hospital医院； factory工厂； home家； house房屋； shop商店； garden花园； museum博物馆； palace宫殿； supermarket超市； park公园； zoo动物园； theater戏院
职业类 teacher老师； student学生； doctor医生； nurse护士； farmer农民； worker工人； boss老板； driver司机； engineer工程师； cook厨师； singer歌手； actor演员(男); pilot飞行员； scientist科学家； violinist小提琴手； pianist钢琴家
动物类 sheep羊； elephant大象； monkey猴子； horse马； cow奶牛； chicken鸡； duck鸭； fish鱼； lion狮子； tiger老虎
生活类 radio收音机； phone电话； computer电脑； paper纸； book书； magazine杂志
时间类 minute分钟； hour小时； day天； week周； month月； year年
1. 位于形容词性物主代词后、名词所有格及语境中。
e.g. your dream will come true
your uncle’s job
2. 位于形容词后。
e.g. Li Tao’s biggest dream
3. 位于限定词this, these, those, many, some, any, a lot of, every, a
glass of等词后。
e.g. drink a glass of milk
判断空格处使用名词的方法
9
4. 位于冠词后。
e.g. His dream job is to be a dancer
the moon goes round the earth
5. 名词作定语
e.g. have a chemistry
the capital city of Hainan
6. 位于数词后。 e.g. a flat with three bedrooms
7. 位于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. He usually goes to school by bike.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．（2021广西）— What’s your favourite sport
— I like ______ .
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
2．（2021辽宁营口）Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
3．（2021盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
4．（2021桂林）I’d like to drink some ______.
A．bananas B．water C．chicken
5．（2021南京）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
6．（2021朝阳）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
7．（2021山西）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method B．survey C．report
8．（2021柳州）—Mum, what’s this？
—It’s an ______.
A．orange B．banana C．pear
9．（2021玉林）—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A．radio B．MP3 C．computer D．music player
10．（2021丹东）—Thank you for the ______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
11．（2021菏泽）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
12．（2021丹东）—I think ______ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
13．（2021鄂州）—What’s your favorite ______, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject
14．（2021天水）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea
15．（2021乐山）—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone B．name C．number
16．（2021辽宁）______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
17．（2021重庆）There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
18．（2021岳阳）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
19．（2021恩施）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
20．（2021广元）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
21．（2021大庆）—Can I help you
—Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
22．（2021荆州）— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
23．（2021新疆）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
24．（2021安徽）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
25．（2021温州）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A．art B．sport C．music D．science
26．（2021十堰）The ______ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2021 兰州] Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist，he considered himself a （farm）.
2.[2021·黔南州] Parents and schools make (rule) to help the students to become better and better.
3.[2021·长沙] There two rich (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter
4.[2021·沈阳] Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （pear）．
5.[2021·济宁] His work is studied in philosophy departments at many ______ (university) in the world.
6.[2021·淄博] Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sam’s back and，with great 38.________(difficult)，climbed over the wall
Ⅲ.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词。
1．(2021·呼伦贝尔) All the (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam.
2．(2021·呼伦贝尔) No matter what ( 困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.
3．(2021·青岛) Many young talented （音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
4．(2021·甘孜州) It's fun for me to have dance class once a w____ , every Monday.
5．(2021·雅安) When the sun goes down, ___________(星星)come out.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 ADDAC 16-20 BCACB 21-25 CBABA 26 B
Ⅱ. 1.farmer 2.rules 3.brothers 4. pears 5.universities 6. difficulties
Ⅲ. 1. students 2. difficulties 3. musicians 4.week 5.stars
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