中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．（2021黄石）France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
2．（2021天津）This is ______ story of friendship. Let’s read ______ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
3．（2021益阳）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; a C．the; the
4．（2021宿迁）Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
5．（2021岳阳）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
6．（2021临沂）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A．A B．an C．/
7．（2021滨州）—What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
8．（2021盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．（2021贵港）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
10．（2021百色）I usually have______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
11．（2021菏泽）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ______ old and love ______ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
12．（2021大庆）Daqing is in ______ north of China and it has ______ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
13．（2021梧州）There is ______ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
14．（2021天水）Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（2021营口）He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
16．（2021桂林）It is good to eat ______ apple every day.
A．the B．an C．a
17．（2021怀化）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
18．（2021盘锦）Locus usually has ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（2021朝阳）—What do you think of ______ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
20．（2021湘潭）Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
21．（2021玉林）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ______ “n” in ______ word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the
22．（2021郴州）—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ______ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
23．（2021青海）______ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的冠词填空.
1. (2021·天长沙) Henry is American businessman.
2. (2021·资阳) As true story in the history of the CPC，it has been taught to a great number of students in the country' s schools.
3. (2021·黔南州改编)They are going to take up ___ hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play ____guitar.
4. (2021·沈阳改编)Spring is considered to be ______ most valuable time of the year for farming．
答案
Ⅰ.1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CCCCB 16-20 BCBAB 21-23 AAA
Ⅱ. 1. an 2. a 3. a; the 4. the
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易错点归纳与突破
--冠词
2022中考英语
(2021新疆) — Who is ______ man in front of the post office
— The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【解析】句意：—在邮局前面的那个人是谁？—带着一把雨伞的那个人？他是我们的英语老师。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人，用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
易错点一：不定冠词a与an的用法
1
（2021齐齐哈尔）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ______ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】句意：—乔尼，你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物？—我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物，用不定冠词修饰，unusual首字母发元音音素，故选B。
a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。但当可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，冠词选取a还是an，需根据冠词后单词首字母的发音来决定(如：a horse, an hour, an apple等)，而不是根据其首字母拼写来判断。需要特殊记忆的词如下：
不定冠词a, an的区别:
知识点再现
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a, an的情况：
A a an actor/actress；an artist；an amazing singer；
an American writer; an angry teacher;
an anxious driver; an astronaut; an apple
E e a: a European country
an: an engineer; an egg；an energetic player; an excellent painter;
an eight year old boy; an eleven year old boy; an exciting show
I i an important part; an idea; an interesting program; an inventor
O o an official; an outgoing girl;
an old farmer; an orange dress
U u a：a useful book; a university student; a usual story
an: an unhappy girl; an umbrella
特别记 an honest man; an hour; an honor
(1)动词＋冠词＋名词
make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make a speech 做演讲 make a mistake 犯错
make an apology 道歉 make a wish 许愿
have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试
have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息
pay a visit拜访 give sb. a hand帮助某人
take a photo拍照 have a good day玩得开心
拓展：含不定冠词的常见短语:
(2)其他
a few 几个 a little 一点，一些
a lot of 许多 a kind of 一种
a number of 许多 in a sense 在某种意义上
in a word 总而言之 in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a hurry 匆忙 half an hour 半小时
a collection of ……的收藏 all of a sudden 突然
have a population of ……的人口
go on a diet 节食
易错点二：定冠词the的用法
2
（2021黔东南）I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
【解析】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。
（2021岳阳）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
（2021盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
the的用法 示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The bag in the desk is mine.
用于谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door，please.
用于复述上文提到过的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an，再次提到用the) I bought a book from Xinhua Bookshop.The book costs 15 yuan.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He is the first one to help me.
表示世界上独一无二的事物 the sun；the moon；the earth
用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前 the Great Wall；the United Nations
知识点再现
the的用法 示例
表示方向、方位 in the east；in the west；in the front; at the back
在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Greens are very kind to us.
和某些形容词连用，代表一类人或物 the poor；the rich; the sick；the beautiful
用在the very强调句中以及the more…，the better…比较级的句式中 This is the very book I want.
用于西洋乐器名称前 play the piano
用于某些固定搭配 the day before yesterday；all the time；at the same time; at the age of…；by the way; at the top of
拓展：含定冠词的常见短语：
all the time 一直 at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of 在……开始 at the moment 现在
at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句
in the end 最终 in the middle of 在……中间
in the sun 在太阳下 in the year of 2033 在2033年
in the open air 在户外 on the other hand 另一方面
go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the station 去车站
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北方
不
(2020四川达州)—There will be _____ 8 day art exhibition(展览) in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be _______ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the
【解析】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个极其不寻常的展览。8(eight)读音以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个极其不寻常的展览”故选C项。
易错点三：不定冠词a, an与定冠词the用混
3
It's such interesting book that I want to read it second time.
A an;the B the;a C an;a D the;the
【解析】interesting第一个音素是元音音素，所以第一个空用an;序数词表“又一次，再一次”时，序数词前加不定冠词，second第一个音素是辅音音素，所以第二个空用a。故选C
形容词最高级前 例句
不定冠词a/an用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等 This is a most beautiful park.
定冠词the用于形容词最高级前 It is the longest rivers in our province.
知识点再现
常见的既可以用不定冠词a/an, 又可以用定冠词the的情况有以下两种，但意思截然不同：
序数词前 例句
不定冠词a/an在序数词前，表示“又一；再一” If I fail this time, I will try a second time.
定冠词the用于序数词前 This is the first class.
拓展：a number of和the number of
a number of ＋名词(复数)＋谓语(复数), 意为“多……”(=many)。the number of ＋名词(复数)＋谓语(单数), 意为“……的数目，
……的数量”。
（2021连云港）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
【解析】句意：—我们今天下午打篮球好吗？—好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
易错点四：零冠词的用法
4
（2021贵港）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【解析】句意：—苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？—在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
知识点再现
零冠词的用法 (即不用冠词的情况)：
1 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, whose, some, no, each, every等限定词限制 I can't visit you this weekend. How about next weekend？
Today is my grandfather's birthday.
3 季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前(三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词) spring, March, Sunday, National Day, have lunch
(have a big dinner)
4 表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
I like math very much.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by bus, by underground
7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
9 用于某些固定词组中 go to school/bed/work 上学/睡觉/上班
at night/noon/midnight 在晚上/在中午/在子夜
in class 在课堂上 for example 例如
in time 及时 in fact 事实上
in danger处在危险中 at home在家里
at work工作中 at least至少
at once立刻、马上 in trouble遇到麻烦
after school 放学后 after class 课后
易错点五：不定冠词的位置
5
用不定冠词a/an填空
I have never seen such ________ big watermelon.
What ________ interesting story it is!
It takes me half ________ hour to get to school every day.
Many ________ man goes for a trip on National Day.
Your daughter is quite ________ beauty.
Mr. Smith lived here for rather ________ long time.
a
an
an
a
a
a
当名词被其他词修饰时， 应注意不定冠词a或an的位置。当such, what, half, many, rather, quite 修饰单数可数名词时， 不定冠词应放在这些词之后。
知识点再现
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冠词导学案
易错点一：不定冠词a与an的用法
1. (2021新疆) — Who is ______ man in front of the post office
— The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【解析】句意：—在邮局前面的那个人是谁？—带着一把雨伞的那个人？他是我们的英语老师。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人，用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2. （2021齐齐哈尔）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ______ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】句意：—乔尼，你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物？—我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物，用不定冠词修饰，unusual首字母发元音音素，故选B。
知识点再现
不定冠词a, an的区别:
a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。但当可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，冠词选取a还是an，需根据冠词后单词首字母的发音来决定(如：a horse, an hour, an apple等)，而不是根据其首字母拼写来判断。需要特殊记忆的词如下：
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a, an的情况：
A a an actor/actress；an artist；an amazing singer；an American writer; an angry teacher;an anxious driver; an astronaut; an apple
E e a: a European countryan: an engineer; an egg；an energetic player; an excellent painter; an eight year old boy; an eleven year old boy; an exciting show
I i an important part; an idea; an interesting program; an inventor
O o an official; an outgoing girl; an old farmer; an orange dress
U u a：a useful book; a university student; a usual storyan: an unhappy girl; an umbrella
特别记 an honest man; an hour; an honor
拓展：含不定冠词的常见短语:
(1)动词＋冠词＋名词
make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make a speech 做演讲 make a mistake 犯错
make an apology 道歉 make a wish 许愿
have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试
have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息
pay a visit拜访 give sb. a hand帮助某人
take a photo拍照 have a good day玩得开心
(2)其他
a few 几个 a little 一点，一些
a lot of 许多 a kind of 一种
a number of 许多 in a sense 在某种意义上
in a word 总而言之 in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a hurry 匆忙 half an hour 半小时
a collection of ……的收藏 all of a sudden 突然
have a population of ……的人口 go on a diet 节食
易错点二：定冠词the的用法
1. （2021黔东南）I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
【解析】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。
2. （2021岳阳）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
3. （2021盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
知识点再现
the的用法 示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The bag in the desk is mine.
用于谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door，please.
用于复述上文提到过的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an，再次提到用the) I bought a book from Xinhua Bookshop.The book costs 15 yuan.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He is the first one to help me.
表示世界上独一无二的事物 the sun；the moon；the earth
用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前 the Great Wall；the United Nations
the的用法 示例
表示方向、方位 in the east；in the west；in the front; at the back
在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Greens are very kind to us.
和某些形容词连用，代表一类人或物 the poor；the rich; the sick；the beautiful
用在the very强调句中以及the more…，the better…比较级的句式中 This is the very book I want.
用于西洋乐器名称前 play the piano
用于某些固定搭配 the day before yesterday；all the time；at the same time; at the age of…；by the way; at the top of
拓展：含定冠词的常见短语：
all the time 一直 at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of 在……开始 at the moment 现在
at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句
in the end 最终 in the middle of 在……中间
in the sun 在太阳下 in the year of 2033 在2033年
in the open air 在户外 on the other hand 另一方面
go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the station 去车站
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北方
易错点三：不定冠词a, an与定冠词the用混
(2020四川达州)—There will be _____ 8 day art exhibition(展览) in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be _______ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the
【解析】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个极其不寻常的展览。8(eight)读音以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个极其不寻常的展览”故选C项。
It's such interesting book that I want to read it second time.
A an;the B the;a C an;a D the;the
【解析】interesting第一个音素是元音音素，所以第一个空用an;序数词表“又一次，再一次”时，序数词前加不定冠词，second第一个音素是辅音音素，所以第二个空用a。故选C
知识点再现
常见的既可以用不定冠词a/an, 又可以用定冠词the的情况有以下两种，但意思截然不同：
形容词最高级前 例句
不定冠词a/an用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等 This is a most beautiful park.
定冠词the用于形容词最高级前 It is the longest rivers in our province.
序数词前 例句
不定冠词a/an在序数词前，表示“又一；再一” If I fail this time, I will try a second time.
定冠词the用于序数词前 This is the first class.
拓展：a number of和the number of
a number of ＋名词(复数)＋谓语(复数), 意为“多……”(=many)。the number of ＋名词(复数)＋谓语(单数), 意为“……的数目， ……的数量”。
易错点四：零冠词的用法
（2021连云港）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
【解析】句意：—我们今天下午打篮球好吗？—好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
（2021贵港）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【解析】句意：—苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？—在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
知识点再现
零冠词的用法 (即不用冠词的情况)：
1 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, whose, some, no, each, every等限定词限制 I can't visit you this weekend. How about next weekend？Today is my grandfather's birthday.
3 季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前(三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词) spring, March, Sunday, National Day, have lunch(have a big dinner)
4 表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. I like math very much.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by bus, by underground
7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
9 用于某些固定词组中 go to school/bed/work 上学/睡觉/上班at night/noon/midnight 在晚上/在中午/在子夜in class 在课堂上 for example 例如 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in danger处在危险中 at home在家里at work工作中 at least至少 at once立刻、马上 in trouble遇到麻烦 after school 放学后 after class 课后
易错点五：不定冠词的位置
用不定冠词a/an填空
I have never seen such ________ big watermelon.
What ________ interesting story it is!
It takes me half ________ hour to get to school every day.
Many ________ man goes for a trip on National Day.
Your daughter is quite ________ beauty.
Mr. Smith lived here for rather ________ long time.
知识点再现
当名词被其他词修饰时， 应注意不定冠词a或an的位置。当such, what, half, many, rather, quite 修饰单数可数名词时， 不定冠词应放在这些词之后。
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