2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语复习试题（九）
时间：60分钟 总分：100分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分36分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分）
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving（铺砌）a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（缺乏）. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks（滴水）in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
1．What can we know from the passage
A．Paving roads has great effect on groundwater.
B．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
2．How can people make sure of enough water supply
A．To pave less roads.
B．To reduce human activities.
C．To use less water every day.
D．To have a good management of water.
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．To show us how to fix leaks at home.
B．To tell us how to run a dishwasher.
C．To give tips on how to save water at home.
D．To prove what drinking glass is best for us.
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Why paving roads reduces our water.
B．How much we depend on water to live.
C．Why droughts occur more in dry climates.
D．How human activity affects our water supply.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Have you ever sat down with your book and stared at the same words until you fall asleep You know you should study but you just don't feel like it Hopefully these ideas will help you improve your study.
Prepare your study space.
___5___ This could be a library, a cafe, a room in your house, or anywhere else that is free from too much noise. Avoid places where you're likely to run into your friends.
Remove your distractions(使人分心的事).
Set your cell phone to the silent mode. ___6___ Let them know ahead of time that you need time to study, if you think they'll be concerned. Better yet, just turn it off and keep it somewhere out of view so you won't be attracted to keep taking a look at it.
___7___
Set some certain goals for your study task. Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal such as “I will try my best to learn this passage by heart.” ___8___
Get started
Just get started! ___9___ If your study timetable looks too difficult, set a smaller goal. Consider reading half of the chapter today and half tomorrow. Just do one or two problems from the work book. Remember that it is always better to do a little now than to end up doing nothing at all.
A. Set study goals
B. Avoid too many goals
C. Sometimes that can be the hardest part
D. Find a quiet space where you will be focused (注意力集中的)
E. You should not miss the important calls when you are studying
F. Achieving this goal will make you have a sense of achievement at the end of your study
G. You do not want to be taking calls from friends and family members when you're trying to study第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful___10___, and knowing her husband could___11___it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the___12___husband told her how___13___he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He___14___her beautiful gift package(盒). She opened it and___15___a Bible.___16___, she raised her voice and said to her husband. "With all your money, you give me a Bible " She was so___17___that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very___18___in business. She owned two large companies. She____19____her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to____20____him. But before she could, she____21____a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back ____22____take care of things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness____23____her heart. She saw the still new____24____, just she had left it years before. With____25____she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring____26____from Bible to the floor and a____27____could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words "LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
____28____your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things in the world! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the ____29____.
10. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
11. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess
12. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday
13. A. kind B. proud C. sorry D. brave
14. A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved
15. A. found B. carried C. missed D. held
16. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily
17. A. calm B. disappointed C. grateful D. careless
18. A. sad B. lonely C. successful D. poor
19. A. realized B. wondered C. hoped D. explained
20. A. help B. visit C. understand D. catch
21. A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent
22. A. but B. and C. or D. so
23. A. covered B. broke C. filled D. left
24. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table
25. A. smiles B. tears C. laughter D. interests
26. A. hid B. disappeared C. made D. dropped
27. A. book B. card C. pen D. flower
28. A. If B. But C. And D. So
29. A. hand B. eye C. heart D. face
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Failure is the best teacher. We learn____30____ (have) more confidence in what we know through failure. You don't have to accept your failure if you____31____ (real)want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we consider as____32____(success) refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.
The lamp ____33____( invent) by Edison after 1, 000 failures. If he had stopped after he tried 100 times, what might have been the result of such effort Any time your effort is not bringing____34___expected result, you don’t have to call it a failure, call it a challenge. What is the _____35_____( different) between the two One is negative; the other is positive.
What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark,____36___asks for another way out of the situation, an alternative answer____37____the problem.
You cannot fly, run. If you cannot run, walk. If you cannot walk, crawl(爬行); just keep on____38___( move). If you fall down, you have to get up and start moving. If not，other people will step on you on the way to____39____( they) achievements
第三部分写作（满分20分）
40.假设你是山西某中学的学生小明,请根据以下提示,针对山西北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况,向某英语报社投稿,呼吁大家植树造林,保护环境。
1.过去家乡树木成林;
2.如今人们毁林来种地建房;
3.气候变化,土地荒漠化;
4.植树造林,人人有责。
注意:1.词数100左右
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Editor
I'm a student at a middle school of Shanxi
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Xiao Ming2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语复习试题（九）
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】
本文是议论文。文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中节约用水，论述了人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“You may wonder how paving（铺砌）a road can lead to less useable fresh water. … The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. (你可能想知道铺路是如何导致可用的淡水变少。……我们铺的路和建的停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知，铺路对地下水有很大的影响。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. ”可知，对水资源进行良好的管理可以帮助确保有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。文章最后一段首句提到“You can take steps to save water in your home.”说明你可以采取措施在家里节约用水。下文提到在家里节约用水的几条建议：“use the same glass（用同一个杯子喝水）”“Run your dishwasher only when it is full.（只在洗碗机满了的时候才开动。）”“Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.（帮助父母修理漏水的地方。）”“recycling batteries（回收电池）”。由此可知，该段是关于如何在家里节约用水提出建议。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“paving a road can lead to less useable fresh water.”说明铺路会导致可用的淡水变少；第二段提到“good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.”说明对水资源的良好的管理可以帮助确保有充足的水；第四段提到“You can take steps to save water in your home.”提出人们应该在家里节约用水。因此文章是主要是说明人类活动是如何影响水供应的。故选D。
【答案】
5. D 6. G 7. A 8. F 9. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高学习效率列出了一些建议。
5.根据空格上一句“Prepare your study space.”（准备好你的学习空间。）和空格下一句“This could be a library, a cafe, a room in your house, or anywhere else that is free from too much noise.”（可以是一个图书馆，一个咖啡馆，你家的一个房间，或其他没有太多噪音的地方。），可以推断D 选项“Find a quiet space where you will be focused”（找一个让你集中精力的安静空间）切题。故选D
6.根据这段小标题“Remove your distractions”（消除你的干扰），空格前一句“Set your cell phone to the silent mode.”（把你的手机调成静音模式。）和空格下一句“Let them know ahead of time that you need time to study”（提前让他们知道你需要时间学习），“them”（他们）指代G选项中的“friends and family members”（朋友和家人）。可推断G选项“You do not want to be taking calls from friends and family members when you're trying to study”（当你在学习的时候，你不要想着接朋友和家人的电话。）切题。故选G。
7.根据空格后一段“Set some certain goals for your study task. Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal...”（为你的学习任务设定一些特定的目标。设定准确的、可实现的目标，而不是不明确的目标。不要告诉自己“我必须学好英语”，而是要想出一个确切的目标……），可知，这一段的主旨是设定学习目标，故A选项“Set study goals”（设定学习目标）切题。故选A。
8.根据这段中的“Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal such as “I will try my best to learn this passage by heart.””（设定准确的、可实现的目标，而不是不明确的目标。与其告诉自己“我必须学好英语”，不如想想一个确切的目标，比如“我会尽我最大的努力把这段话背下来。”）可知，设定目标要切实可行，这样才有信心和成就感朝着下一个目标前进。F选项“Achieving this goal will make you have a sense of achievement at the end of your study”（ 达到这个目标将使你在学习结束时有成就感）切题。故选F。
9.根据空格上一句“Just get started!(开始吧!)和空格下一句“If your study timetable looks too difficult, set a smaller goal.”(如果你的学习时间表看起来很难，那就设定一个更小的目标。),可以推断C选项“Sometimes that can be the hardest part”(有时这可能是最难的部分)中“that”指代“Just get started!(开始吧!)；“too difficult”(太难)和“the hardest”(最难的)相呼应。故选C。
【答案】
10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，讲述妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经，因此妻子离开了丈夫。多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。美好的东西是要用心感受的。
10.考查名词词义辨析。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. like喜欢；C. design设计；D. guess 猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。A. holiday假期；B. performance表演；C. meeting会议；D. birthday 生日。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生日礼物，在生日那天想得到的礼物。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind和蔼的；B. proud 自豪的； C. sorry遗憾的；D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A. lent借出； B. gave给； C. asked 问；D. moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选B。
15.考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. carried搬运；C. missed错过；D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，A项符合情境。
16.考查副词词义辨析。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm平静的；B. disappointed失望的； C. grateful感激的；D. careless粗心的。因为收到不是她想要的礼物，妻子很失望于是离开了丈夫。故选B。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad悲伤的； B. lonely孤独的；C. successful成功的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。
19.考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wondered好奇，想知道；C. hoped希望；D. explained 解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。
20.考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. visit拜访，看望；C. understand 理解；D. catch抓住。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选B.
21.考查动词词义辨析。A. received收到；B. passed通过；C. wrote写；D. sent发送。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信，故选A。
22.考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so 因此。此处指丈夫去世了她需要回家料理事情，分析句子可知，前后两个动词短语属于并列关系，故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. filled充满；D. left离开。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经；C. letter信； D. table 桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的圣经。下文也提到the Bible，故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. laughter笑声；D. interests 兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含泪水打开圣经，故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。A. hid隐藏；B. disappeared消失；C. made制作；D. dropped 掉下。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上，根据句意选D。
27.考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. pen笔；D. flower 花朵。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据后面on the card及日期和话语可知，故选B。
28.考查连词词义辨析。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。A. hand手； B. eye眼睛；C. heart 心脏；D. face 脸。世界上最好最美丽的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选C。
【答案】
30. to have 31. really 32. successful/successes 33. was invented 34. an
35. difference 36. which 37. to 38. moving 39. their
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了失败是最好的老师，文章告诉我们任何时候努力没有带来预期的结果，不必称之为失败，而是称之为挑战。需要的是积极的思想来取得成功。30.考查固定短语。句意：我们从失败中学会了更多的自信。固定短语learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填to have。
31.考查副词。句意：如果你真的想成功，你就不必接受失败。修饰动词want应用副词，故填really。
32.考查形容词或名词。句意：但是那些我们认为是成功的人拒绝接受失败，相信成功是失败的另一面。此处根据短语consider sb/sth +as+(名词/形容词/）表示“认为某人/某物……”，应用形容词做宾语补足语，故填successful；或表示“成功的人”用名词success，且根据上文those可知应用复数形式successes。故填successful/successes。
33.考查动词时态语态。句意：爱迪生失败了1000次才发明了电灯。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为The lamp，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was invented。
34.考查冠词。句意：任何时候你的努力没有带来预期的结果，你不必称之为失败，而是称之为挑战。result为可数名词，此处表泛指，且expected为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。35.考查名词。句意：两者之间有什么区别 根据上文the可知应填名词，故填difference。
36.考查定语从句。句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择，但挑战是一个问号，它要求另一条出路，一个问题的替代答案。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词challenge，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“挑战”，故填which。
37.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语answer to the problem“问题的答案”，故填to。
38.考查固定短语。句意：如果你不会走，就爬;继续前进。固定短语keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填moving。
39.考查代词。句意：否则，别人会踩着你通往成功之路。achievements为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
40.【答案】
Dear Editor,
I'm a student at a middle school of Shanxi. I'm writing to express my opinions concerning the environment in my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, because of climate changes, it rains little now. In order to build houses and grow more crops, people here cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the forests were seriously destroyed. As a result, sandstorms strike us now and then, from which people suffer a lot. To prevent the process of desertification, I hope all the people take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down. Only in this way can our living conditions be improved.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Xiaoming
