(共76张PPT)
把握主题
ara
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本文介绍了举办
第一届国际爵士
开篇点题:联介绍爵士乐在美国的讲述了爵士乐顾间情况分析:
分析原因:表明态度: Moran
乐日的宗旨、当
合国教科文组现状:尽管举办了音乐| Moran的工作目标:扩
Moran指出谈论人们对爵士
Moran希望人
织设定4月30节,但是爵士乐在美国大爵士乐的观众群,使
爵士乐衰退乐的态度及他将
前爵士乐面临的
日为国际爵士的听众数量还是在持续音乐更容易被人接受,们重新认识爵的现状并分为改善爵士乐现
挑战并探讨了爵
音乐日。
减少且趋于老龄化。并保护其历史和文化。士乐的价值。析原因
状做出的努力
士乐的未来Unit 5 Music
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的
2．orchestra n. 管弦乐队
3．jazz n. 爵士音乐
4．choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的
5．fame n. 名声；名望
6．passer by n. 过路人；行人
7．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器
8．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧
9．studio n. 工作室；演播室
10．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪
11．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚
12．beard n. 胡须
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆
n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2．musician n. 音乐家
3．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
4．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
5．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的
8．cash n. 现金
9．actor n. 男演员；行动者
10．rely vi. 依赖；依靠
11．broadcast n. & vi. & vt. 广播；播放
12．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
13．addition n. 加；增加；加法
14．dip vt. 浸；蘸
15．afterwards adv. 然后；后来
16．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．invite vt.邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待
2．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者
3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
4．attract vt.吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心
6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的→devotion n．投入；热爱
8．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
[语境活用]
1．He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to Hangzhou.(humor)
2．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)
3．After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)
4．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
5．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)
6．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．pretend vt. & vi.假装；假扮；扮演
背词条用法 pretend
背写作佳句 The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers. One pretends to be an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends to have just finished shopping and be waiting for the bus. One pretends to be reading a newspaper. 警察正在给毒贩设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰淇淋的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。
2．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
背词条用法 (1)attach ... to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)be attached to 附属于；依恋
背写作佳句 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Chinese people attach great importance to the seating order at formal dinners. 中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。②This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。
3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式
背词条用法 (1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以……的形式fill in/out the form 填表格
背写作佳句 ①Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident. 自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。②The farmers pay pitiful wages, often in the form of food and clothes. 农场主支付的报酬少得可怜，还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。
4．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行
背词条用法 (1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行 某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance 表演
背写作佳句 As everyone knows, Doctor Li performs an important role in our hospital.Yesterday evening a man badly injured in a traffic accident was sent to our hospital. She promised that she would perform her duty and try her best to perform the operation well. As a result, she performed her promise and the operation was a great success. 众所周知，李医生在我们医院起着重要的作用。昨天晚上，一个在交通事故中严重受伤的人被送到了我们医院。她承诺她会履行她的职责，尽最大努力把手术做好。结果，她履行了诺言，手术非常成功。
5．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
背词条用法 be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉
背写作佳句 ①After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. →Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
3．attach ...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．in cash 用现金；有现钱
5．play jokes on 戏弄
6．rely on 依赖；依靠
7．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．or so 大约
9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体
10．in addition 另外；也
11．sort out 分类
12．above all 最重要；首先
重点短语拓展用活
1．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信
背相关短语 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on/upon it that ... 相信……；指望……
背写作佳句 ①Nowadays parents have done everything for their children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.当今，父母为他们的孩子做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子非常依赖于父母。②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
2．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；驱散；分手；(关系)破裂；结束；放假
背相关短语 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离；挣脱
背写作佳句 ①Their study in college would break up the next month, so they decided to break up their band. 他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。②Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 只到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。
3．above all最重要；首先
背相关短语 after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
背写作佳句 You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更为重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。
二、背佳句与佳作
(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”
教材内句式举一反三
1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句)
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
佳句① During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
佳句② In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, the theme of which is “Thank our mother school”．为了给我们大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢我们的母校”。
2．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(双重否定句式，表示肯定意义)
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
佳句① However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. 然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。
佳句② Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card. 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。
3．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气)
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
佳句① (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My respectable head teacher treats me as if she were my mother. 我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。
佳句② He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
同主题佳句熟读成诵
1．Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
另外，听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。
2．Listening to classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.
听古典音乐常常能使你感到有力量，而柔和的音乐可能是帮助你在漫长的一天结束后放松的最佳方式。
3．Most people I know love listening to music, but not everyone is brave enough to try and play it.
我认识的大多数人都喜欢听音乐，但不是每个人都有勇气试着去演奏。
(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”
本辑学点——申请信(二)
(2018·浙江6月高考)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力； 2.相关经验； 3.应聘目的。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [题目要求]
[背范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I'm gladly writing to apply for this job.
I'm quite sure that I can be equal to the job. Firstly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process. I'm fully convinced that through this voluntary work I can learn more about their lifestyle and convey the beautiful Chinese culture to them.
If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[学亮点]
1．学高级表达
(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：recruit, be equal to, communicate with, settle the potential problems, convey the beautiful Chinese culture to等。
(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers ...；非限制性定语从句which enables me to communicate ...；宾语从句that through this voluntary work ...；状语从句的省略If chosen等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。
2．学精彩结尾
结尾先用If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job.表达了如果自己当选后的决心。然后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待。
3．学过渡衔接
文章中firstly, besides等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。
4．防微点失分
考生容易把“... I'm gladly writing to apply for this job.”中的副词gladly误用成形容词glad，或因equal的固定搭配记忆不牢，把be equal to误用成be equal with，从而导致失分。
学案(一) 重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识
[全面练——练清易错微点]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.
2.When the fire broke out, many passers by (过路人) volunteered to put it out.
3.The chairman's speech will be broadcast/broadcasted (广播) nationwide.
4．He is one of the most famous actors (男演员) at home and abroad, and starred in lots of films.
5．He has earned (挣得) a lot of money this month by working on a part time job.
6．The boy has a part time job in a restaurant to make extra (额外的) money.
7．The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited (重聚) in the mid 1980s.
8．Jackie Chan is an actor whose fame (名声) has spread as far as Hollywood.
Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思
1．My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 敏感的
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e 4 to find and study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. 仪器
3．(熟词生义)You're going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. 非常
4．(熟词生义)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) 执行
5．(熟词生义)One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.(2019·江苏高考) 附上
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.As tourism grows increasingly popular, Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
2．Briefly (brief), I think we should accept their apology.
3．The famous musician (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
4．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.
5．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
6．After the news was broadcast/broadcasted (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)除了我的英语能力外，我是一个很容易相处友善的人。(addition)
In addition to my English abilities，I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with.
2．说实在地，郑和，明代的一位探险家，是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。(honest, figure)
To be honest, Zheng He, an explorer in the Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.
3．他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。(devotion)
His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
4．你失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。(confidence)
The reason why you failed is that you lack confidence in yourself.
5．为获得额外收入，她决定出租一个房间。(earn, extra)
She decided to rented out a room to earn extra income.
名师点拨“一站清”
(1)合成名词的复数有2类变化形式，若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。如：passer by→passers by; sister in law →sisters in law；grown up→grown ups。
(2)broadcast：现在分词 broadcasting; 过去式 broadcast/broadcasted; 过去分词 broadcast/broadcasted
(3)be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。
[重点练——深化高频考点]
1．pretend
[明其义]
vt. & vi.假装；假扮；扮演
[通其用]
(1)单句语法填空
①She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.
③She opened a book, and pretended to read (read), with tears dropping on the open page.
(2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句③
④She opened a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
[解其困]
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim和be said to结构。
2．attach
[明其义]
vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
[通其用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
②(2018·天津高考书面表达)Being attached (attach) to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope you'll read to see if it's practical.
(2)句型转换(把句①变为被动语态)
③It is high time that great importance should be attached to energy saving and environmental protection.
[解其困]
attach ... to ...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。
3．form
[明其义]
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形状；表格；形式
[通其用]
(1)单句语法填空
①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
②Ask your partner the following questions and then fill in/out the form.
(2)补全句子
③To be well informed, we should form the habit of reading newspapers and magazines.
要想见识广，我们就应当养成阅读报纸和杂志的习惯。
4．perform
[明其义]
vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行
[通其用]
(1)单句语法填空
①As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization.
②My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
(2)补全句子
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.They will perform some pop songs.
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。
5．familiar
[明其义]
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[通其用]
(1)单句语法填空
①As a result, you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.
②This old song is familiar to those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
(2)一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③For one thing, I am quite familiar with Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
④For one thing, Chinese painting is quite familiar to me, for my father is a Chinese painter.
[解其困]
(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；
(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
学案(二) 词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力
[词块的验收盘点]
Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空
be familiar with， to be honest， rely on， dream of， or so， sort out， break up， in addition to
1．To be honest, it doesn't make any sense to rent such an expensive house.
2．We are familiar with the magazine; we like its content and style.
3.We rely on it that he will finish the work today.
4．It is not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.
5.In addition to being an important center of culture, trade and communication in Canada, Toronto is also a major multi ethnic city.
6．Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke up in Singapore.
7.I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.
8.He was saving his money for the house that he had dreamed of owning someday.
(1)rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。
(2)in addition to和dream of后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。
(3)or so相当于about，意为“大约”，但用在数词后面。名师点拨“一站清”
Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较
1．break into VS break in
比较 ①Don't break in when he is telling his own story. ②Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.
辨清 break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语。
2．be familiar with VS be familiar to
比较 ①Since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city. ②If you are not sure about the topic, you may write something that is familiar to you.
辨清 (1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉(2)sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
3．above all VS first of all VS at first
比较 ①At first he didn't agree to cut down the price, but later he did. ②What a student should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. ③First of all, let me tell you the news.
辨清 (1)above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要。(2)first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。 (3)at first并不强调列举事例的顺序，而是指时间，意为“起初，开始”，相当于at the beginning。
Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义
(写出下列各句中break up的含义)
①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts. 分拆
②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 分手
③The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holiday？ 放假
[句式的验收盘点]
(一)“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[通其用]
1．补全句子
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
②Many young people, most of whom were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
③The girl lives in the house, the windows of which/whose windows face south.
那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。
2．用定语从句改写下面句子
④There are four seasons in a year and each has distinctive features.
→There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features.
[解其困]
(1)常见形式：most/both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest ...of which/whom
(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which
(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。
(二)not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义
[通其用]
1．补全句子
①I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
②You can't be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
2．翻译句子
④众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。
As we know, there is no success without hardships.
[解其困]
(1)常见的双重否定结构：
not/no/never ...without ...“没有……不……；除……不……”
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot ...too ...“越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过”
nothing/not/no ... impossible ...“没有……不/不可能……”
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2017全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力 (语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)
[1]Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO① (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential② as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.
[2]Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S.the jazz audience③ continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
[3]It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
[4]“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”
[6]Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me, it's the recontextualization④.In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster⑤.”,
①拓视野——UNESCO
联合国教育、科学及文化组织，是联合国(UN)旗下的专属机构之一，简称联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)，该组织成立于1945 年。
②微积累——potential派生词
potential n． 潜力；可能性
adj. 潜在的；可能的
potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
have a potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜质
③微点拨——audience表示“听众；观众”，是集体名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数或复数。形容观众人数之多或少，通常用large，small等形容词修饰。
通句式——句子(1)中says后跟宾语从句；宾语从句中that引导表语从句。
④微点拨——遇到生僻词千万别着急，可以根据构词法猜测词义。如：recontextualization：可根据前缀re 和词源context(语境)猜出词义为 “语境重构”。
⑤微积累——foster
foster vt. 促进；助长；培养；抚育；代养
adj. 寄养的；代养的
foster care 寄养；照管
foster home 寄养家庭
[理脉络——内化读文规律]
(二)解析真题——感悟素养立意
[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]
28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A．To remember the birth of jazz.
B．To protect cultural diversity.
C．To encourage people to study music.
D．To recognize the value of jazz.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
解析：选C 代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代第二段的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。
30．What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.
D．It changes every 50 years.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring the Future of Jazz
B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森·莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。
[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]
一、发展思维品质
文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文中提到联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐纪念日，以及音乐人士Jason Moran为了不让爵士乐消亡而做了很多努力。把这几点概括起来就可得出文章的主旨：探索爵士乐的未来。B项曲解文意，文章没有介绍爵士乐的兴衰；C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士音乐家的故事”；D项“庆祝爵士乐纪念日”以偏概全，不是文章的主要内容。因此，考生只有具备了概括性思维能力，才不会错选其他选项。
二、聚焦核心价值
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐纪念日，以此提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识，并保护爵士乐，旨在引导学生关注音乐的发展。青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识。青少年不仅需要智育，更需要美育。关注音乐不仅能发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。本文以此立意，能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。这也与当今我国大力弘扬中国传统文化的时代背景吻合。
(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Clearly, this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.
2．Her natural creativity and artistic (artist) talent make her well known all over the world.
3．The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.
4．The building becomes an entertainment (entertain) centre，allowing you to watch any video and download any program.
5．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．The boy has a potential to (有……潜质) be a great musician.
2．Every child should have access to (有……权利) good education.
3．The children were waiting for placement in a foster care (寄养) home.
Ⅲ.分析长难句
What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
[句式解构] 本句是一个含有主语从句，一个表语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句。其中what引导的是主语从句；第一个that引导的是表语从句，第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
[句意翻译] 我希望能做到的是，我这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐不再只是黑白音乐。
Ⅳ.主题语境写作
假定你是李华，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦。
1．海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手；
2．大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了；
3．在姑妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
My friend Helen is a pop singer now after much struggle.But when Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop singer I thought she was playing a joke.To be honest, she was not even familiar with music scores.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt for living.Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.
课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
一、主题语基拓展练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①band □ ②conductor □
③pianist □ ④choir □
⑤performance □ ⑥violinist □
⑦album □ ⑧concert □
⑨conduct □ ⑩live □
classical □ musician □
recreation □ rock □
collection □ entertain □
magic □ enjoyable □
symphony □ folk □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思
1．There will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight. 现场(直播)的
2．The classical match of white and blue is quiet and romantic. 经典的
3．In learning at the same time, I also ensure the rest and recreation time. 娱乐，消遣
4．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow. 有魔力的
5．New dances then came out of both opera dances and folk dances. 民间的
6．Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is a glorious piece of music. 交响乐
7．This is one of the songs from/on her latest album. 唱片
8．He has been singing in the choir since he was six. 合唱团
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable (enjoy) day for you.
2．Robert's collection (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
3．If a musician (music) liked only some of them, what could he sing
4．The conductor (conduct) won great applause after the concert.
5．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.
6．These sports are not only intended for entertainment (entertain), but they are of great value to character training.
二、主题语篇押题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.
“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And I've been playing ever since，” Chapman says. “I've told that story so many times, but it's absolutely true. If it hadn't been raining that night, I wouldn't be talking to you.”
The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.
Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.
“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesn't fit in with those guys of his generation，” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “He's always been an outsider. He never moved to London.”
And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s，” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”
But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gumi, recently rediscovered Chapman.
“We wanted to capture Michael's voice and character where he is now. You know, it's a little road weary, but he still has it，” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “He's the right old musician for present times，” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where we're at.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历以及新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。
1．What word can best describe Michael Chapman's first involvement in music
A．Untrue. B．Accidental.
C．Unfortunate. D．Reasonable.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断， Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是出于偶然的机会。故选B。
2．What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text
A．He used to teach photography full time.
B．He cannot get along well with other musicians.
C．He may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.
D．He may be one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段第二句可推断， John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵士乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。
3．Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once
A．He lost his special voice.
B．He suffered from a severe heart attack.
C．He got tired of competing with others.
D．He was almost forgotten by everyone.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句和第四句可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise and Fall of Guitar Music
B．The Sad Story of a Guitar Musician
C．A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar Musician
D．A Guitar Musician's Back with the Help of a New Generation
解析：选D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家的帮助之下，重新攀登音乐事业的高峰的故事。故选D。
B
Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression.
The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.
“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.
There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesn't play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along.
Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isn't very much high quality research. “It doesn't easily attract serious research funding. It's difficult to do high quality, large scale trials.” said Ms Maratos.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。
5．Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research
A．Drug treatment. B．Talk therapy.
C．Music therapy. D．Play therapy.
解析：选D 细节理解题。第二段中的“Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy ...to traditional talk therapy.”提到了A、B、C三种治疗方法，D项没有涉及，可知答案为D。
6．What's the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Ms Maratos notes ...reject a traditional form of counseling.”可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法有用，对此疗法持积极的态度。故答案为A。
7．According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of .
A．depression B．learning disabilities
C．heart attack D．strokes
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的“music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth”可知，音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症、学习障碍、中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为C。
8．We can learn from the passage .
A．a middle aged patient won't benefit from music therapy
B．patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrument
C．only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapy
D．high quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制。故答案为D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to protect your ears
You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 1 So no harm done ... right
Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious — and irreversible (不能治愈的) — hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. 2 But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love.
Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to. 3 Turn it down.
Buy noise canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.
Take breaks. 4 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.
5 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.
A．Use earplugs.
B．Keep the volume below 70 percent.
C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.
D．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.
E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.
F．Unfortunately, there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost.
G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。
1．选D 根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“So no harm done ... right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。
2．选F 根据空处后一句“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。
3．选C 空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。
4．选E 根据该段小标题Take breaks并结合空处后一句“So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。
5．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1 (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 2 (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3 it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 4 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 5 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 6 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 7 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 8 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui Opera improve quickly.
9 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 10 (big) of all operas in China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于二百多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成，最后发展成全国最大的剧种。
1．called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．combination 考查名词。根据空前的冠词“a”以及空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，此处表示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”。
3．because/as/since 考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，空处应用连词because/as/since。
4．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；history作“发展史”讲时为可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的“Anhui Opera”，故用which来引导该定语从句。
6．was held 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“In 1790”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语“the first Anhui Opera performance”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．continued 考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的“Later”并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．to move 考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth.意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词不定式。
9．At 考查介词。句意：在十九世纪末，二十世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of“在……末尾”和at the beginning of“在……的开端”为固定搭配，故填At。
10．the biggest 考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“of all operas”并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。
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