2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词课件（23张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词课件（23张ppt） |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 238.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-26 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
高考中的形容词和副词
形容词在be动词和系动词后做表语
常见的系动词有:
表示变化的系动词:become(成为)，get(变成)， turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变得)，go(变得不好)
表示保持不变的系动词:remain(仍然是)，stay(保 持)，keep(保持)
表示似乎是的系动词:seem(似乎是)appear(显得)
表示感官的系动词:look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉起来)， taste(尝起来)，smell
形容词修饰不定代词时做后置定语
常见的不定代词有:everything somebody, someone, something anybody, anyone, anything，nobody, nothing.
There is something wrong with the TV.
The doctor did everything possible to save the young man。
ed型形容词和 ing型形容词
以+ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物，翻译为“令人...的”，主要用来说明事物的性质或者特征。若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或者特征。
The result is satisfying
以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，翻译为“(人)感到...的”，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，用来表示人的感受
The students are satisfied with the result.
Fill the blanks in the proper form
1.He had a ——(please) smile on his face.
2.Many people got ——(touch) by her story.
3.It is ——(surprise) to see wild pandas in this region.
4.Speaking wrong words in front of the public is really _ (embarrass).
5.He told me the news in a very—— (excite) voice.
pleased touched surprising embarrassing excited
形容词的特殊用法一
最高级前不用定冠词“the”就没有比较意义，只是用来加强语气，相当于very，意思是“很，非常”
1.This is a most interesting story.
2.For little Tom, writing composition is most difficult homework
形容词的特殊用法二
“The+形容词比较级.... the+形容词比较级...”表示“越.....就越.....”的意思
1.The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.
2.The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
形容词的特殊用法三
“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，表示“越来越....”的意思。
As winter is coming ,the night is becoming longer and longer
More and more people focus on the garbage sorting.
形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾 加 er和-est构成。
great-greater-greatest slow-slower-slowest
以不发音e结尾的单音节词，在原级后加r --st
large larger largest nice nicer nicest
以“辅音字母+”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，加er;-est
easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest 。
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写辅音 再加-er-est。
big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
difficult more difficult most difficult
形容词比较级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/furthest
副词及其基本用法
主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子或其他结构。在句中主要作状语。 如:
She answered almost immediately.
I’ m quite sure that we’ ll win the game.
I can't speak so fluently as she does.
使用副词注意事项: 副词的位置: 副词修饰形容词和其他副词时，一般放在被修饰的词之前。
You are completely wrong.
He drives very fast
形容词变副词的规则
1.一般直接加-ly:
real-really; careful-carefully; quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的 形容词把y变为i，再加-ly:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily
3.以ue结尾的形容词，
true-truly去e加ly;
4.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e加y。 probable-probably terrible-terribly; possible-possibly;
副词比较级和最高级的用法
1.副词比较级的使用类似于形容词的比较级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。
Zhao Lin goes to school earliest every day.赵林每天最早到学校。
2.as...as和not so...as这两个结构也可结合副词使用:
She can jump as high as a deer.她能跳的像鹿一样高。
The manager didn't do as(so) well as he should.经理做的不如他应做的那么好。
意义有别的同根副词:
close接近 closely紧密地
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
late晚;迟 lately近来
wide充分地 widely广泛地
high高 highly非常;高标准地
deep深深地 deeply极其;深沉地;强烈地
near在附近 nearly几乎；差不多
hardly hard highly high
I couldn‘t convince the lady no matter how _ I tried. 无论我多努力，都说服不了这位女士。
The children were so excited that they could __ speak。 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
The player kicked the ball __into the air.。他把球高高地踢向空中。
We all think __of him.。我们对他评价都很高。
hard hardly high highly
即学即练
1.Such an important problem should be discussed ______ (serious).
2.Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is_______ (true) common
3.If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy).
4. ________(lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
seriously truly easily Luckily
such和so的区别
so是副词，可以放在形容词或副词之前作状语，如so beautiful, so well;
such是限定词，可用来修饰名词，作定语。要注意以下几点：
①such a beautiful girl＝so beautiful a girl, such a lovely day＝so lovely a day。
②当名词前有many, much, few, little (少的) 修饰时，则只能用so，而不能用such。
如：He has so little information.他只有那么一点点信息。
注意：当little作“小的”解时，用such，如such a little animal这样的一个小动物。
高考链接
全国卷 单句填空/单句改错
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___________(poor) studied.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are_________(high) than they actually are.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ,61)On our way to the house, it was raining________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
6.(2018·全国Ⅰ,61) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years________(long) than non-runners.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ,短文改错) I felt happily that their life had improved.
8.(2018·全国Ⅲ,63)...and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ________(loud) of all.
9.(2018·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)Immediate, I raised my hand.
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
练习解析
全国卷 1，poorly此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。 2，higher根据空后的than可知,此处用high的比较级 3，hardly→hard此处句意为“我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场”。hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“用力地”,故将hardly改为hard。 4，coolly→cool looked在这里表示“看起来”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。 5，so...that是固定结构，意为“如此······以至于”。
6，longer根据后面的than可知,此处用long的比较级。 7，happily→happy本句中felt是系动词,后面应用形容词作表语,故将happily改为happy。 8，loudest the和of all均提示了此处应用最高级,因此填loudest。 9，Immediate→Immediately此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。 10，difference→different修饰名词kinds应用形容词形式,故将difference改为different
THANK YOU!
高考中的形容词和副词
形容词在be动词和系动词后做表语
常见的系动词有:
表示变化的系动词:become(成为)，get(变成)， turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变得)，go(变得不好)
表示保持不变的系动词:remain(仍然是)，stay(保 持)，keep(保持)
表示似乎是的系动词:seem(似乎是)appear(显得)
表示感官的系动词:look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉起来)， taste(尝起来)，smell
形容词修饰不定代词时做后置定语
常见的不定代词有:everything somebody, someone, something anybody, anyone, anything，nobody, nothing.
There is something wrong with the TV.
The doctor did everything possible to save the young man。
ed型形容词和 ing型形容词
以+ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物，翻译为“令人...的”，主要用来说明事物的性质或者特征。若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或者特征。
The result is satisfying
以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，翻译为“(人)感到...的”，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，用来表示人的感受
The students are satisfied with the result.
Fill the blanks in the proper form
1.He had a ——(please) smile on his face.
2.Many people got ——(touch) by her story.
3.It is ——(surprise) to see wild pandas in this region.
4.Speaking wrong words in front of the public is really _ (embarrass).
5.He told me the news in a very—— (excite) voice.
pleased touched surprising embarrassing excited
形容词的特殊用法一
最高级前不用定冠词“the”就没有比较意义，只是用来加强语气，相当于very，意思是“很，非常”
1.This is a most interesting story.
2.For little Tom, writing composition is most difficult homework
形容词的特殊用法二
“The+形容词比较级.... the+形容词比较级...”表示“越.....就越.....”的意思
1.The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.
2.The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
形容词的特殊用法三
“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，表示“越来越....”的意思。
As winter is coming ,the night is becoming longer and longer
More and more people focus on the garbage sorting.
形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾 加 er和-est构成。
great-greater-greatest slow-slower-slowest
以不发音e结尾的单音节词，在原级后加r --st
large larger largest nice nicer nicest
以“辅音字母+”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，加er;-est
easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest 。
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写辅音 再加-er-est。
big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
difficult more difficult most difficult
形容词比较级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/furthest
副词及其基本用法
主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子或其他结构。在句中主要作状语。 如:
She answered almost immediately.
I’ m quite sure that we’ ll win the game.
I can't speak so fluently as she does.
使用副词注意事项: 副词的位置: 副词修饰形容词和其他副词时，一般放在被修饰的词之前。
You are completely wrong.
He drives very fast
形容词变副词的规则
1.一般直接加-ly:
real-really; careful-carefully; quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的 形容词把y变为i，再加-ly:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily
3.以ue结尾的形容词，
true-truly去e加ly;
4.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e加y。 probable-probably terrible-terribly; possible-possibly;
副词比较级和最高级的用法
1.副词比较级的使用类似于形容词的比较级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。
Zhao Lin goes to school earliest every day.赵林每天最早到学校。
2.as...as和not so...as这两个结构也可结合副词使用:
She can jump as high as a deer.她能跳的像鹿一样高。
The manager didn't do as(so) well as he should.经理做的不如他应做的那么好。
意义有别的同根副词:
close接近 closely紧密地
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
late晚;迟 lately近来
wide充分地 widely广泛地
high高 highly非常;高标准地
deep深深地 deeply极其;深沉地;强烈地
near在附近 nearly几乎；差不多
hardly hard highly high
I couldn‘t convince the lady no matter how _ I tried. 无论我多努力，都说服不了这位女士。
The children were so excited that they could __ speak。 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
The player kicked the ball __into the air.。他把球高高地踢向空中。
We all think __of him.。我们对他评价都很高。
hard hardly high highly
即学即练
1.Such an important problem should be discussed ______ (serious).
2.Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is_______ (true) common
3.If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy).
4. ________(lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
seriously truly easily Luckily
such和so的区别
so是副词，可以放在形容词或副词之前作状语，如so beautiful, so well;
such是限定词，可用来修饰名词，作定语。要注意以下几点：
①such a beautiful girl＝so beautiful a girl, such a lovely day＝so lovely a day。
②当名词前有many, much, few, little (少的) 修饰时，则只能用so，而不能用such。
如：He has so little information.他只有那么一点点信息。
注意：当little作“小的”解时，用such，如such a little animal这样的一个小动物。
高考链接
全国卷 单句填空/单句改错
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___________(poor) studied.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are_________(high) than they actually are.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ,61)On our way to the house, it was raining________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
6.(2018·全国Ⅰ,61) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years________(long) than non-runners.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ,短文改错) I felt happily that their life had improved.
8.(2018·全国Ⅲ,63)...and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ________(loud) of all.
9.(2018·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)Immediate, I raised my hand.
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
练习解析
全国卷 1，poorly此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。 2，higher根据空后的than可知,此处用high的比较级 3，hardly→hard此处句意为“我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场”。hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“用力地”,故将hardly改为hard。 4，coolly→cool looked在这里表示“看起来”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。 5，so...that是固定结构，意为“如此······以至于”。
6，longer根据后面的than可知,此处用long的比较级。 7，happily→happy本句中felt是系动词,后面应用形容词作表语,故将happily改为happy。 8，loudest the和of all均提示了此处应用最高级,因此填loudest。 9，Immediate→Immediately此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。 10，difference→different修饰名词kinds应用形容词形式,故将difference改为different
THANK YOU!