选择性必修 二 Unit5 FirstAid Words and Expressions单词讲解 (30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 选择性必修 二 Unit5 FirstAid Words and Expressions单词讲解 (30张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-27 11:06:23 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
UNIT FIVE
First Aid
急 救
Words and Expressions
1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺
technical adj.技术的;应用科学的
technician n.技术员;技师
1.I have no technical knowledge at all.
2.Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
ray [re ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
a ray of...: 一点; 少量; 一线
There is a ray of hope left for us.
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
sense of touch触觉
vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
acid rain 酸雨
acid [ s d]: adj. 酸性的 n. 酸
4. millimeter/millimetre [ m limi t (r)]:
n. 毫米;千分之一米
centimeter/centimetre: n. 厘米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
①They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
electric [ lektr k]:
adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的
electrical [ lektr k( )l]:
adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的
electricity [ lek tr s t ]:
n. 电
electronic
adj.电子的
power [ pa ]:
n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应
nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的
nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地;
nerve [n v]: n. 神经
loosen（v.）变宽松
loosen sb up使放松
lose (lost) [lu z]: v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉
loss [l s]: n. 损失; 丧失
loose [lu s]:
adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地 urgency n.紧急情况
urge（n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
emergency [ m d ns ]: n. 紧急情况/事件
emergency shelter: 应急避难所
He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.
ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
at ease舒适
feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
(wrapped – wrapping)
unwrap: v. 打开; 解开
wrap up包起来
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
wrap [r p]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住
bathtub [ bɑ θt b]: n.浴缸; 浴盆 (US)
tub [t b]: n. 盆; 桶
bath [bɑ θ]: n. 洗澡
浴缸; 浴盆(= bathtub ) (US)
v. 给…洗澡( = bathe)
have/take a bath: 洗澡
mosquito [m ski t ]: n. 蚊子
(mosquitos/mosquitoes)
fly: n. 苍蝇
old: adj. 年老的
(普通用词，指人岁数大、年老体衰的)
aged: adj. 年迈的; 年老的 (正式用词)
(常用于指老人高龄的,含有年老体衰、
老态龙钟之意,通常作定语。)
the old/elderly/aged: 老年人
elderly [ eld li]: adj. 年纪较大的; 上了年纪的(婉辞)
operator [ p re t (r)]:
n. 电话接线员; 操作员
operation（n.）操作
operate on sb给某人做手术
= perform/give/carry out an operation on sb
6. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
bleed [bli d](bled --bled):
vi. 流血; 失血
blood [bl d]: n. 血; 血液
bleed to death: 流血而死
bleed for为……流血牺牲
The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
get into a panic陷入惊慌中
in panic惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事
She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,-ing形式是panicking。
interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption
colleague ['k li ɡ]: n. 同事;同僚
fellow [ fel ]:
adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的
n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
dinner [ d n ]: n. 正餐; 宴会
have dinner: 吃饭
have a meal: 吃饭
dine: v.进餐; 用饭
diner [ da n (r)]: n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
desperately（adv.）拼命地
desperation（n.）绝望
in desperation
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do急着做……;拼命做……
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
11. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice（n./v.）练习
practise（v.）练习
practically（adv.）实际性地
practically speaking 实际来讲
practical experience实践经验
practical solution. 切实可行的解决方法
practise/practice doing...: 练习做...
We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;
justification（n.）正当理由，辩护
justified（adj.）有正当理由的
justify doing sth证明做......正确
justify sb/sth to sb对......作出解释
just: adj. 公正的; 公平的; 正当的
justice [ d st s]: n. 公正; 公平; 公道
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
.He has a strong desire to justify himself.
out of shape健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of以……形状
in shape在形状上
in good shape处于良好状态
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
Thanks
UNIT FIVE
First Aid
急 救
Words and Expressions
1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺
technical adj.技术的;应用科学的
technician n.技术员;技师
1.I have no technical knowledge at all.
2.Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
ray [re ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
a ray of...: 一点; 少量; 一线
There is a ray of hope left for us.
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
sense of touch触觉
vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
acid rain 酸雨
acid [ s d]: adj. 酸性的 n. 酸
4. millimeter/millimetre [ m limi t (r)]:
n. 毫米;千分之一米
centimeter/centimetre: n. 厘米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
①They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
electric [ lektr k]:
adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的
electrical [ lektr k( )l]:
adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的
electricity [ lek tr s t ]:
n. 电
electronic
adj.电子的
power [ pa ]:
n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应
nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的
nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地;
nerve [n v]: n. 神经
loosen（v.）变宽松
loosen sb up使放松
lose (lost) [lu z]: v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉
loss [l s]: n. 损失; 丧失
loose [lu s]:
adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地 urgency n.紧急情况
urge（n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
emergency [ m d ns ]: n. 紧急情况/事件
emergency shelter: 应急避难所
He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.
ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
at ease舒适
feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
(wrapped – wrapping)
unwrap: v. 打开; 解开
wrap up包起来
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
wrap [r p]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住
bathtub [ bɑ θt b]: n.浴缸; 浴盆 (US)
tub [t b]: n. 盆; 桶
bath [bɑ θ]: n. 洗澡
浴缸; 浴盆(= bathtub ) (US)
v. 给…洗澡( = bathe)
have/take a bath: 洗澡
mosquito [m ski t ]: n. 蚊子
(mosquitos/mosquitoes)
fly: n. 苍蝇
old: adj. 年老的
(普通用词，指人岁数大、年老体衰的)
aged: adj. 年迈的; 年老的 (正式用词)
(常用于指老人高龄的,含有年老体衰、
老态龙钟之意,通常作定语。)
the old/elderly/aged: 老年人
elderly [ eld li]: adj. 年纪较大的; 上了年纪的(婉辞)
operator [ p re t (r)]:
n. 电话接线员; 操作员
operation（n.）操作
operate on sb给某人做手术
= perform/give/carry out an operation on sb
6. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
bleed [bli d](bled --bled):
vi. 流血; 失血
blood [bl d]: n. 血; 血液
bleed to death: 流血而死
bleed for为……流血牺牲
The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
get into a panic陷入惊慌中
in panic惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事
She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,-ing形式是panicking。
interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption
colleague ['k li ɡ]: n. 同事;同僚
fellow [ fel ]:
adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的
n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
dinner [ d n ]: n. 正餐; 宴会
have dinner: 吃饭
have a meal: 吃饭
dine: v.进餐; 用饭
diner [ da n (r)]: n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
desperately（adv.）拼命地
desperation（n.）绝望
in desperation
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do急着做……;拼命做……
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
11. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice（n./v.）练习
practise（v.）练习
practically（adv.）实际性地
practically speaking 实际来讲
practical experience实践经验
practical solution. 切实可行的解决方法
practise/practice doing...: 练习做...
We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;
justification（n.）正当理由，辩护
justified（adj.）有正当理由的
justify doing sth证明做......正确
justify sb/sth to sb对......作出解释
just: adj. 公正的; 公平的; 正当的
justice [ d st s]: n. 公正; 公平; 公道
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
.He has a strong desire to justify himself.
out of shape健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of以……形状
in shape在形状上
in good shape处于良好状态
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
Thanks