2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修四Unit10 Money Lesson2_3导学案（无答案）

高一年英语导学案
模块4 Unit 10 Money
主备：___________ 集备：____________ 使用时间：___________ 第___节
班级：________ 第____小组______号 姓名______________
课题：Lesson 2~3 课型：新授课 课时：第1课时
学习目标 Teaching Aims:To practice intensive listening skillsTo practice the language of shopping and bargaining.To recognize and practice the polite rise in intonation.
重难点预测 To practice the language of shopping and bargaining.;To practise using the infinitives
学法指导 课上20分钟自主学习，完成预习学案。找出自己的疑惑和需要讨论的问题，并用 红笔做好标记。课上10-15分钟答疑解惑。课上10分钟左右巩固学习。
学案内容 教与学课堂笔记
Step1. 重点词汇1．bargain(1)vi. 讨价还价，讲条件。常用搭配：bargain with sb. over/ about/ for sth. eg: The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 这位推销员拒绝讨价还价。(2)n．减价品，便宜货；协议。常见搭配：a good/ real bargain 划算的交易 a bad bargain吃亏的交易 make/ strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 eg: This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.这件夹克这么便宜,真划算。活学活用1. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real____. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business2．用bargain的相关短语完成句子① I________ ________the taxi driver________(与……就……讨价还价)the price.② He________ ________ ________ （达成协议）with his wife:“You take care of the children and I'’ll cook.”2．ashamed (shame n．羞耻，惭愧，遗憾的事) adj．感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的。常用搭配： be ashamed of......因…而感到羞愧 be ashamed that......对…感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做… eg:She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour. 她对自己的行为深感羞愧。【易混辨析】◆shameful指行为等“可耻的”可作定语,表语eg: It's shameful to lie．shameless指人在道德方面“无耻的，不要脸的”可作定语eg: He showed his shameless display of greed.ashamed指人“感到羞耻的” 不可作定语可作表语eg: I'm ashamed of your words.活学活用1. He was____to cheat, because he realized that it was____ to cheat in the exam. A．shameful; ashamed B．shameless; shameful C．ashamed; shameless D．ashamed; shameful 2．用ashamed/shame/shameful/shameless填空 ①I was________of having lied to my mother.②If he did anything________, I won't go with him.③He is a( n)________ liar.④How could you do such a thing Have you no ________ 3. annoy vt. 使生气，惹恼；打扰，扰乱。常见句型： It annoys sb. that.../ wh-...… 让某人烦恼 It annoys sb. to do sth. 做…让某人很生气 eg: It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就会生气。【归纳总结】◆annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的 with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/ about sth. 因某事而生气 that… 因……而生气活学活用1. --Why do you look so blue --The mosquitoes_____ me couldn't sleep. A．punished B．damaged C．annoyed D．hurt2．用annoy的适当形式填空 ① It is_____ to miss a train.② She was_____ with him because he was late.③ I felt_____ when he refused to help me.④ To his_____ , he discovered they had left early.4. comment (1)vt.＆vi. 评论，表达意见。常见搭配： comment on/ upon......评论… comment that...说/称… eg: Everyone commented on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。 (2)n．[U，C]评论，解释，议论，意见。常见搭配： no comment 无可奉告 without comment未作评论 make a comment/ comments on评论… eg: He handed me the document without comment. 他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。活学活用1. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ____ from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. admissions C. comments D. connections2. When asked to make some____ on the mine accident, the mayor of the city said much remained to be looked into before the whole thing was reported to the public. A. equipment B. comments C. summar D. inspiration5. appeal→appealing adj．有吸引力的，恳求的 (1) vt.. 有感染力，有吸引力；呼吁。常用搭配： appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth.为…向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 eg: The film appeals to young people. 这部电影对年轻人有吸引力。(2)vi．上诉。常用结构： appeal (to sb./ sth.) against sth. 就…（向…）提起上诉 eg: I intend to appeal against this sentence．我要对这个判决提起上诉。(3)n．[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力。常用搭配： make/ launch an appeal to sb. for sth. 未获得…而向某人呼吁 eg: The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm．警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 活学活用1.--How did you like Nick's performance last night --To be honest, his singing didn't______ to me much. A．appeal B．belong C. refer D. occur2. I can't understand why that book can appeal_____ so many readers. What is the appeal ______ it A. of; of B．to; to C．to; of D. of; to6．contain(1)vt. 包含，含有，容纳。不用于进行时。 eg: This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切信息。(2)vt. 控制，抑制。 eg: I could not contain my excitement. 我无法抑制内心的激动。【易混辨析】◆contain/ include易混词辨析例句contain“包含，含有”，contain的宾语既可指整体的全部内容，又可指整体的一部分。The parcel contained a dictionarv.那个包裹里装的是一部字典。 include“包括，算在内”，include的宾语常指整体中的一部分。The parcel included a dictionary.那个包裹里有一部字典。（还有其他东西）活学活用1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_____. A. collected B. contained C．loaded D．saved2．用include/contain的适当形式填空①The money I gave you_____ your sister's.②This book_____ ten units, _____ two main revisions.③This bottle_____ two glasses of beer.7．balance(l)n．天平；平衡，平衡能力；余额。常用短语： keep one's balance保持平衡 out of balance失去平衡（状态+ 一段时间） lose one's balance失去平衡（动作，不与一段时间连用）eg: She stepped on a stone and lost her halance, falling down.她到一块石头，失去平衡跌倒了。(2)v．保持平衡，相抵，权衡。可作不及物动词和及物动词。常用搭配: balance... against... 权衡…与… eg: He can balance on one toe. 他能用一个脚趾支撑起整个身体。【知识链接】◆balanced adj.保持平衡的，显示平衡的（反义词）imbalance n．[C，U]不平衡，失衡imbalance between...and ...( in/of sth.)...和...之间（在某方面）的不平衡活学活用1.You are working too hard. You'd better keep a____ between work and relaxation. A. promise B．lead C．balance D．diary2．完成句子①我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。 I found it hard to_____ _____ _____ when walking on the icy road.②生活中他很好地平衡工作与休息的关系。There is_____ _____ _____ between work and relaxation in his life. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的利与弊。③You have to_____ _____ _____ of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.8. behave (1)vt．表现。此时后接副词、介宾短语或as if/ though引导的状语从句。常见搭配： behave well 表现好，有礼貌 behave badly 表现差，没礼貌 eg: The child behaved badly at the party. 那个孩子在晚会上很没礼貌。(2)vt.＆v．表现得体，有礼貌。常用搭配： behave (oneself) 表现得体；有礼貌 eg: Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。【知识链接】◆ (1)--behaved前加副词可构成形容词。 eg: well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(2)behavio(u)r n．举止，行为 eg: good/ bad behavio(u)r良好／不良行为活学活用 --Jack, can't you____ yourself You're no longer a kid. --Sorry, Daddy. It won't happen again. A. avoid B．behave C．introduce D．plan9．Advance→ advanced adj．高级的，先进的；高龄的(1) adj.预先的，事先的，在前的。 eg: I have received an advance payment. 我已收到一笔预付款。(2)v．前进，促进，提出，使提前。常见搭配： advance on/ towards向…前进 eg: The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(3)n．前进；进展，进步。常见搭配： in advance= beforehand= ahead of time预先；提前 in advance of ... 在…前面； 比…进步/超前 eg: You had better make a plan in advance. 你最好提前制定一个计划。活学活用1.--Shall we visit Jim tonight --OK. To make sure that he's in, we'd better call him up____． A. in exchange B. in retum C．in brief D．in advance2．完成句子①Our soldiers advanced bravely_______ the enemy.②America is one of the most_______(advance) countries in technology.Step2. 重要句式1、 Something that is of very good value. 非常有价值的东西(P10)of very good value属于“of+名词”结构，相当于very valuable，在句中作表语。“of+名词”结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。该结构可分为两类：(1)名词有相应的形容词时，“of+名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use importance，help，interest，benefit等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 eg:This dictionary is of no help to English beginners. = This dictionary is not helpful to English beginners. 这本词典对英语初学者没有帮助。(2)名词没有相应的形容词时，“of+名词”没有相应的形容词形式。这类名词有size，weight，heigh，length，width，age，opinion，colour，kind等，其前可用a，an，the，same等词修饰。 eg: Mr. Smith, my teacher, is of the same opinion. = Mr. Smith, my teacher, has the same opinion我的老师史密斯先生持同样的观点。活学活用1.Children need friends_____ their own age to play with. A．of B．for C．in D. at2. You will find this map of great____ in helping you to get around London. A．price B．cost C．valuable D．use2、 ① Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact. 是的,确切地说,一棵种在黄河岸边的树。( P12) ② What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people．另外，这项计划的成功已经大大改善了当地人民的生活。( P12)句①to be exact（确切地说）和句②的What is more均在句中作插入语。【归纳总结】◆插入语是一种独立成分，与句子的其他成分一般没有语法上的关系，大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通带由一个词、一个短语或一个简短句子构成，位置较为灵活，可置于句首、句中和句末，一般用逗号或破折号将其与句子隔开。常见插入语集锦： ●形容词或形容词短语：wonderful, worse still, sure enough, strange to say, most important of all等； ●副词或副词短语：personally,( un) fortunately，meanwhile, though, besides, frankly, still, otherwise等； ●介词短语：in short, in fact, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion等； ●现在分词短语：generally speaking，judging from/ by...，talking of...，considering... ●动词不定式: to be exact, to be frank, to be sure, to make things worse, to tell the truth等； ●从句：if so/not/any, if I may say so, if you don't mind, as you know等； ●句子：I think/ believe, you know/ see, what's more, that is ( to say), I'm afraid, do you think/suppose竽。活学活用1． --According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.--_____, scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while C．To be exact D．Believe it or not2. The companies are working together to create_____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 2lst century. A．which B．that C．what D．who3、 Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. 经年累月,大量的泥土被冲走，这使黄河两岸的水土严重流失。( P12) which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。which引导非限制性定语从句的用法说明： 意义：“这，那”先行词为整个句子时，指前面提到的情况 先行词：名词短语、代词或整个句子 功能：补充说明，多表示一种结果 eg: She has passed the exam,which makes her mother very happy.她通过了考试，这使她妈妈非常高兴。【知识链接】◆ as也可引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，且从句位置比较灵活，可在先行词之前、之中和之后，常翻译成“正如，就像”，常用结构有as you/ we know，as is well known，as is said above，as is reported, as has been expected, as we can see筹。 eg: As is reported，a foreign delegation will visit our city. 据报道，一个外国代表团要来我市参观。活学活用1.We have launched another man-made satellite,____is announced in today's newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what2.A lot of language learning,____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this4．You may agree with this point of view．你或许会同意这种观点。( P12) agree with sth./ sb. 同意看法/观点 eg: They have agreed with this idea．他们已同意了这个想法。易混短语含义 例句Agree with“同意”某人的意见、观点、看法等I agreed with you/ your opinion.我同意你的观点。（气候、食物等）适合，与……一致The food doesn't agree with me. 这种食物不适合我。agree to“同意”某人的计划、安排、建议等She agreed to this arrangement． 她同意了这种安排。agree on就某事达成共识We agreed on that question. 我们在那个问题上取得了一致意见。活学活用1.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must____you, I suppose. A. agree with B．agree to C. agree on D. agree about2. --When did you last hear____ Jay --He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. A．of; to B．about; with C．from; with D．from; on3．用适当的介词填空 ①They agreed____ the time of the concert. ②What____ you said should agree____ your actions. ③Do you agree____ his suggestion 5、 If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话，那你就该重新考虑了。( P12)(l) if so是省略句式，so代替上文现的情况。【归纳总结】◆ 常见的if型省略结构： if so 如果这样的话 if not 若非如此 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 if+ 代词。eg: if anyone，if any，if anything等 if+ 形容词。eg: if necessary（如果需要的话），if possible(如果可能的话) if+ 过去分词。if与分词之间省略了从句的主语和be动词 eg: I might see you tomorrow. If not，it’ll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天,那就是周六。(2) It's time( for sb. ) to do sth．（某人）该做某事了。eg: It's time for you to have a rest.你该休息了。【归纳总结】◆time相关句型聚焦：◆It's time for sth.该做某事了。◆It's time( for sb.) to do sth.（某人）该做某事了。◆lt's( high/ about) time that.………该做某事了。（从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词有两种形式：①过去式②should+动词原形）◆It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second/... time that_这／那是某人第一／二／……次做某事 （主句谓语动词用is，从句用现在完成时； 主句谓语动词用was，从句用过去完成时） eg:It's high time that we started/should start.我们该出发了。 eg:That was the second time that I had been to Beijing.那是我第二次去北京。活学活用1. It sounds like somethjng is wrong with the car's engine._____, we'd better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3．This is the first time we_____ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen4. It's high time that he_____the business_____ to his son. A. handed; over B.would hand; over C. handed: out D. would hand; out6、 In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion．事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。( P12)(l) 该句是一个强调句式，强调了主语you。强调句型的常用形式： 陈述句形式： 一般疑问句形式： 特殊疑问句形式： not until强调句形式： eg: It was last summer that I graduated from the university．我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。 eg: Is it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？ eg: Where was it that you saw the man 你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的？ eg: It was not until dark fell that he left for home．直到天黑他才回家。 eg: Who was it that you talked with just now 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？(2) play a/an...part/role in... 在……方面起……作用。 part/ role前可以用不同的形容词来修饰，如great，small，important，active，leading等。 eg: Though he is old，he still plays an active role in the club. 尽管年纪大了，他仍然在俱乐部中起着积极的作用。活学活用1．It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B．that C．when D．how2. It was April 29, 2021____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before3．It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling____ in your life. A．found B．played C．kept D．provided7、 So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money. 因此,下次当你口袋里有5元钱时，请仔细想想该怎么花。( P12) 该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，主句中how to use the money作think about的宾语，属于“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构。 eg: Where to go for a trip is still a question.活学活用l.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach____to read fast. A．what B．who C．how D．why2. I only know we will have a league meeting, but I have no idea when____ it. A. we have B．will we have C．to have D．having3. He told us whether____a picnic was still under discussion. A. to have B．having C．have D．had8、 How come 怎么会呢？（1）“How come ”为独立句子，口语，“为什么？怎么会？”（2）How come + 句子？ “怎么会……呢？”活学活用– I don’t think I’ll be able to go mounitain-climbing tomorrow.--_____ A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it2.—you can have a pet dog, but soppose you get bored with it in a few days _____ -- We won’t, we promise. A．Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what3.–- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. -- _______ Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for Step2. 阅读When less is more,选择正确答案The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province shows that _____. about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every yearthe soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the areathe loss of soil has caused serious erosion of the land many local farmers moved to other areasWhy is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion Because the natural force is too great.Becaude most people are not worried about the serious situation.Because most people don’t have the awareness of protection the River.Because most people don’t think they are responsible for protecting the River.The right order of how 5 yuan works is _____.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil.Farmers buy goods or services with their money.Buy a tree.Farmers make money from their crops.Local economies develop.The trees help make soil stay on the land.c---f---a---d---b---ef---a---e---d---b---cc---a---f---d---e---ba---d---b---c---f---eThe best explanation of the title “When less is more” can be “_____”.Less damage, more supportLess money, more benefitLess destroy, more helpLess food, more treesThe passage was most probably printed as _____. a science reporta piece of exciting newsa public serving ad.a questionnaire
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