Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 词汇讲解 课件（共有PPT23张，含音频）

(共23张PPT)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A
R·九年级下册
宁愿
讲解
其后接动词原形。would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”，其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.。would rather与人称代词连用时，通常缩写为“’d rather”。
I’d rather stay at home on such a rainy day.
would rather do A than do B 相当于 prefer to do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”。
He would rather walk than ride a bike.
＝He prefers to walk rather than ride a bike.
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拓展
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v. 迫使
及物动词：迫使，其过去式为 drove, 过去分词为 driven。常见用法如下：
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
（尤指不好的事情）
作动词：驾驶；开车；驱赶。
He has to drive a car to drive the sheep every day. The work is driving him mad.
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串记
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使人发疯/发狂
The headache is driving me crazy!
例句
越……越……；愈……愈……
表示程度的变化，是“the＋比较级…， the+比较级”结构。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.
讲解
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成为某人的朋友
be friends with sb.意为“成为某人的朋友”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I have been friends with her for eight years.
make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Frank is such a friendly boy that I want to make friends with him.
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拓展
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忽略；不提及；不包括
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes.
feel left out 感觉被忽略/冷落；觉得被遗忘
It seems right to invite all the children so that no one will feel left out.
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n. 友谊；友情
friend (n. 朋友)+ -ship (名词后缀)
Friendship is as good as wine. It gets better as it grows older.
名词后缀- ship 表示“情况；状态；身份；职位；资格等”，常见的以其结尾的单词如下：
membership 会员资格 relationship 关系
hardship 艰苦；艰难 partnership 合作关系
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构成
讲解
通常作不可数名词。表示具体的一段“友情”或“友谊”时，也可以作可数名词。
n. 国王；君主
The lion is the king of the jungle.
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讲解
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n. 权力；力量
其形容词形式是 powerful，意为“有权势的；强有力的”。
Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are more powerful than knowledge.
首相；大臣
He is the prime minister of Britain.
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n. 银行家
bank n.银行→banker n.银行家
It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.
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adj. 苍白的；灰白的
在英语中，表示脸色苍白、煞白时应用 pale，不能用 white。
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白，是一种明喻的修辞手法。
常见的“(as)＋形容词＋as＋名词”结构如下：
(as) cold as ice 冷若冰霜
(as) white as snow 洁白如雪
(as) quick as a flash 快如闪电
(as) gentle as a lamb 温顺如羊
(as) hungry as a wolf 非常饥饿
拓展
讲解
n. 王后；女王
She became queen in 1952.
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召来；叫来
是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，可放在call和in之间或in之后；代词作其宾语时，只能放在call和in之间。
My grandpa was seriously ill yesterday so my father called in a doctor.=My grandpa was seriously ill yesterday so my father called a doctor in.
与call相关的其他短语如下：
call on/upon 拜访；号召 call up 打电话给（某人）
call for要求；需要 call off 取消；停止进行 call out大声呼叫
call back（给某人）回电话
拓展
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讲解
v. (仔细地)检查；检验
及物动词：（仔细地）检查；检验，其后接名词、代词或whether 引导的从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination，意为“检查”。
The doctor is very patient while he is examining the patients.
The worker is examining whether the machine can work or not.
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讲解
conj. & adv. 也不
既不……也不……
neither… nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式须与 nor 后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。其反义短语为both… and…，意为“……和……两者都；既……又……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in the zoo.
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n. 王宫；宫殿
The Palace Museum is the best place that I’ve ever visited.
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n. 财富
其形容词形式是wealthy，意为“富有的”。
Health is better than wealth.
He has a lot of wealth. He is one of the wealthiest men in China.
串记
例句
讲解
起初；开始时
通常位于句首，常用作插入语。
To start with, there wasn’t a library in the school.
start with 相当于 begin with（以……开始），其反义短语为end with（以……结束）。
A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
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adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me unhappy.
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n. 柠檬
Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch.
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adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
否定前缀un- +comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的)
I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too uncomfortable.
uncomfortable的相关词：
comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable uncomfortably
adj.使人不舒服的 adv.不舒服地
反义词
反义词
拓展
例句
构成