中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5知识点总结
必背词汇 1.thousand一千 2.South China tiger华南虎
3.die死; 死亡 4.send安排去; 寄; 送
5.take care of照顾; 照料 6.hundred一百
7.wild野生环境; 野生的 8.blue whale蓝鲸
9.way路; 方式; 方法 10.rhino犀牛
11.learn学会; 学习 12.(be) in danger面临危险
13.in the past在过去 14.go for a walk去散步
15.drive away赶走
必背句子 1.In the past, there were many pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild.过去,有很多熊猫,但是现在大约只有1,600只野生大熊猫了。2.These animals are in danger.这些动物面临危险。3.What can we do to help them 我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢 4.Joy was very happy to see her. 乔伊很高兴看到她。
动词过去式 are-were 是 work-worked 工作
find- found 找到,发现 die-died 死亡
take-took 拿 go-went 去
see- saw 看 drive-drove 驱赶,驾驶
save-saved 拯救 live-lived 居住
grow-grew 成长 learn-learned(learnt)学习
send-sent 送,寄 have-had 有
扩展词汇 in the wild 在野外 two thousand 二千
thousands of 数以千计的 hundreds of 数以百计的
be happy to do sth 做某事感到开心 ten thousand 一万
want to do sth 想要做某事 drive away 赶走
wild animals 野生动物 take care of =look after 照顾
go for a walktake a walk 散步 on one’s way to + 地名在去某地的路上
send...back to 送回去 later之后,后来
语音聚焦 掌握字母u及字母组合ue、u-e和oo在单词中的发音u-/u/-sugar fulloo-/u/-book look ue,u-e-/u:/-blue rule oo-/u:/-too food
一、单选题
1.Your parents will ________ at four o'clock this afternoon.
A.arrive at B.get to C.reach D.arrive
2.Can they ________ our classroom now
A.get B.visit C.listen D.look
3.Who will plan the programme ________ Children's Day
A.in B.on C.for D.to
4.I ________ the blackboard but I couldn't ________ anything.
A.looked at;see B.looked;look C.looked at;looked D.looked;see
5.December is the ________ month of a year and I like December.
A.first B.second C.last D.third
6.—What do you want to do
—I want ________.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swam
7.Jane wants me ________ a model plane for her.
A.to make B.make C.makes D.making
8.Please go to the hall and ________ the school choir.
A.look B.listen C.listen to D.look to
9.This room is the ________ room in our flat.
A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.older
10.A quarter past two is ________.
A.half past two B.two o'clock C.two thirty D.two fifteen
二、阅读理解
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and the stars at night. The sun is a ball. It is bigger than the moon. The sun has a family. It is the biggest in the family. The moon is a ball, too. It is much smaller than the sun. It is smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. The stars look smaller than the sun and the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They are very far away from us, so they look small. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright. We cannot see the stars in the day.
(1)We can see the moon and the stars in the day.
A.正确 B.错误
(2)The moon is smaller than the sun.
A.正确 B.错误
(3)The light on the moon comes from the stars.
A.正确 B.错误
(4)The stars are very far away from the people.
A.正确 B.错误
(5)Most of the stars are smaller than the sun.
A.正确 B.错误
三、音标题
1.选出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词
________ A.sugar B.full C.fun
________ A.son B.hobby C.office
________ A.school B.China C.chair
________ A.leave B.peach C.bread
________ A.cry B.dig C.bike
四、单选题
2.What number can you take half and leave half
A. 8 B. 9 C. 5
3.Mr White has two sons, and each of them has a sister.How many children does Mr White have
A. One B. Two C. Three
4.I_______ a tiger on TV yesterday.
A. see B. saw C. seeed
5.I can see some .
A. bule whale B. blue whales C. blues whales
6.The pandas are ( )
A. love B. lovely C. loves
7.My friend was happy_______ see me.
A. in B. to C. for
8.There are three books in the bookstore.( )
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands’
9.He took care ______his mother.
A. in B. for C. of
五 选词填空(词汇运用)
A. 650 B. 1490 C. 106 D. 2001 E. 70,385 F. 2016
(1)one thousand four hundred and ninety
(2)six hundred and fifty
(3)one hundred and six
(4)two thousand and sixteen
(5)two thousand and one
(6)seventy thousand three hundred and eighty—five
六 阅读理解
I'm a primary school student. My name is Zhao Lei. I think most animals are very lovely. We often see dogs, cats, ducks, and geese in our life. We can see many other animals at the zoo. I often go to the zoo to see animals with my family. I like tigers and giraffes. I like giraffes' neck very much. It is very long. My father and mother like lions and monkeys. My little brother likes snakes. I don't like it. Snakes are very scary. I am very afraid of them. But my brother isn't afraid of snakes. He can catch a snake. Animals are our friends. We should love animals.
(1)Is Zhao Lei a student
A. Yes, he isn't. B. Yes,he is. C. No, he is.
(2)Does Zhao Lei often go to the zoo
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't.
(3)What animals does Zhao Lei like
A. Tigers and giraffes. B. Monkeys and snakes. C. Lions and snakes.
(4)Is Zhao Lei afraid of snakes
A. Yes, he isn't. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he is.
(5)Who can catch a snake
A. Zhao Lei. B. Zhao Lei's father. C. Zhao Lei's brother.
答案:
第 1 题:
答案: D
考点:动词辨析
解析:句意:你的父母会今天下午四点……。arrive at/get to/reach到达,后面直接接宾语,arrive到,后面不能直接接宾语,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词汉语意思和用法。
第 2 题:
答案: B
考点:动词辨析
解析:句意:他们现在能……我们的教室吗?A得到,后面不能直接接宾语,B参观,后面直接接宾语,C听,后面不能直接接宾语,D看,后面不能直接接宾语,空后面是宾语,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词用法。
第 3 题:
答案: C
考点:介词
解析:句意:儿童节的节目由谁来计划?the programme,节目,节目是为了儿童节计划的,用介词for表目的,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意平时牢记常见介词的词义和用法。
第 4 题:
答案: A
考点:动词
解析:句意:我……黑板,但什么也……不见。look at the blackboard看黑板,固定词组。此处应该是先表示看的动作,再强调看的结果,用see,看见,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记look at 和see的词义和用法。
第 5 题:
答案: C
考点:形容词辨析
解析:句意:十二月是一年的……一个月,我喜欢十二月。A第一,B第二,C最后的,D第三的,根据常识,12月是一年中的最后一个月,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
第 6 题:
答案: A
考点:动词
解析:句意:—你想做什么?—我想要……。want后面接动词不定式,A去游泳,动词不定式,B游泳,动词原形,C游泳,现在分词,D游泳,过去式,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词用法。
第 7 题:
答案: A
考点:动词辨析,固定搭配
解析:句意:简想要我为她做一架飞机模型。want sb to do sth想某人去做某事,A去做,动词不定式,B做,动词原形,C做,单三形式,D做,现在分词,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记固定短语。
第 8 题:
答案: C
考点:固定搭配
解析:句意:请去音乐厅……学校合唱团。根据句意去音乐厅,应该是听音乐,listen to听,固定搭配,后面直接接宾语,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
第 9 题:
答案: B
考点:形容词,形容词最高级
解析:句意:这个房间是我们公寓……房间。本句是形容词最高级,A更高的,形容词比较级,B最高的,形容词最高级,C高的,形容词原级,D更老的,形容词比较级,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词最高级用法。
第 10 题:
答案: D
考点:近义词
解析:句意:2点过15是……。时间表达有2种,一种是先说整点后说分钟,另一种是先说分钟后说整点,A2点半,B2点整,C2点30,D2点15,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了近义词,注意牢记时间表达用法。
第 11 题:
答案: (1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
考点:阅读理解
解析:大意:短文讲述了有关宇宙的事情,太阳、月亮和星星的大小。
(1)句意:我们可以在白天看到月亮和星星。根据We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and the stars at night.可知我们白天看到太阳,夜晚看到月亮和星星,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:月亮比太阳小。根据The sun is a ball. It is bigger than the moon. 可知太阳比月亮大,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:月球上的光来自恒星。根据 The light on the moon comes from the sun.可知月球上的光来自太阳,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:星星离人们很远。根据They are very far away from us, so they look small.可知星星离我们很遥远,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:大多数恒星比太阳小。根据But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. 可知大多数的恒星都比太阳大,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
三、音标题
1.答案:C;A;A;C;B
考点:音标
解析: ⑴A./u/; B./u/; C./ /. 经比较可知,答案为:C
⑵A./ /; B./ /; C./ /. 经比较可知,答案为:A
⑶A./k/; B./t /; C./t /. 经比较可知,答案为:A
⑷A./i:/; B./i:/; C./e/. 经比较可知,答案为:C
⑸A./ai/; B./i/; C./ai/. 经比较可知,答案为:B
【点评】本题考查单词划线部分的读音,平时要多观察比较。
四、单选题
2.答案:A
考点:数词,疑问句
解析:句意:什么数字你能拿掉一半,剩下一半?比较三个选项可知,8从上下分开就成两个0了,拿掉的一半是0,剩下一半当然还是0了。故答案为: A
【点评】本题考查脑筋急转弯,认真分析句意是完成此题的关键。
3.答案:C
考点:数词,陈述句
解析:句意:怀特先生有两个儿子,并且他们每个人都有一个妹妹。怀特先生有几个孩子?A.一个;B.两个;C.三个。因为sister是单数,由此可知怀特先生还有一个女儿。所以怀特先生有两个儿子和一个女儿,他一共有三个孩子。故答案为: C
【点评】本题考查脑筋急转弯,认真分析句意是完成此题的关键。
4.答案:B
考点:动词
解析:I saw a tiger on TV yesterday. 我昨天在电视上看到了一只老虎。
【点评】本题考查学生对常用句型的掌握情况。
5.答案:B
考点:名词
解析:I can see some blue whales. 我看见了一些蓝鲸。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句型的掌握情况.
6.答案:B
考点:形容词
解析:The pandas are lovely. 熊猫很可爱。
【点评】本题考查学生对常用句型的使用情况。
7.答案:B
考点:动词
解析:My friend was happy to see me.我的朋友很高兴看到我。
【点评】本题考查学生对常用介词的掌握情况。
8.答案:A
考点:数词
解析:There are three thousand books in the bookstore.书店有三千本书。
【点评】本题考查的是常用句型的用法。
9.答案:C
考点:介词
解析:He took care of his mother. 他照顾他的妈妈。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用介词的掌握情况。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
答案:(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)F
(5)D
(6)E
考点:数词
解析:⑴one thousand1000, four hundred400, and加, ninety90. 1000+400+90=1490 , 故答案为:B
⑵six hundred600, and加, fifty50. 600+50=650 ,故答案为:A
⑶one hundred100, and加, six6. 100+6=106 ,故答案为:C
⑷two thousand2000, and加, sixteen16. 2000+16=2016 , 故答案为:F
⑸two thousand2000, and加, one1. 2000+1=2001 ,故答案为:D
⑹seventy thousand70000, three hundred300, and加, eighty—five85. 70000+300+85=70385 ,故答案为:E
六
答案:(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
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