21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲 八年级上 Units 1-2
1.百科全书 ___________
2.人的 ___________
3.恐龙 ___________
4.意大利人 ___________
5.发明家 ___________
6.音乐家 ___________
7.科学家 ___________
8.出生 ___________
9.乡村；农村 ___________
10.才智；智慧 ___________
11.有艺术天赋的___________
12.才能；能力___________
13.可能；大概___________
14.发明___________
15.笔记本 ___________
16.包括；包含 ___________
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至___________
18.然而___________
19.突然；忽然 ___________
20.没有人___________
21.化石___________
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢___________
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) _________
24.数字___________
25.指标；命令 ___________
26.检查；核实 ___________
27.克(重量单位) ___________
28.儿子 ___________
29.国际象棋___________
30.印度 ___________
31.充满智慧的___________
32.向(某人)挑战___________
33.许诺；承诺___________
34.奖赏；奖品 ___________
35.谷粒 ___________
36.国际象棋棋盘___________
37.(使)加倍 ___________
38.数量；数额___________
39.剩余部分___________
40.金子；黄金___________
41.代替；顶替___________
42.认识到；意识到 ___________
43.抄写；誊写___________
44.准确无误地；正确地___________
45.交通 ___________
46.(交通)事故___________
1. 在乡村；在农村 __________________
2. 从小时候起 __________________
3. 学会做某事 _________________
4. 例如 __________________
5. 人 _________________
6. 和……一样小 _________________
7. 灭绝；消失 _________________
8. 下象棋 ____________________
9. 很早以前 ____________________
10. 向(某人)挑战 __________________
11. 赢得比赛 ____________________
12. 命令某人做某事 ____________________
13. ……等等 ____________________
14. 确实；毫无疑问地 ______________
15. 听从某人的建议 ________________
16. 承诺做某事___________________
17. 使用某物做某事_________________
18. 抄写；誊写 ___________________
19. 交通事故 ___________________
考点1. ability n.才能；能力
例句：From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。 (8A U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost everyone has some .
知识点链接 例句
①have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。I believe I .organize a poem competition.
②be able (adj.) to do sth. 能够做某事 你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。You must . French for this job.
考点2. challenge v. 向(某人)挑战
例句：A wise man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.
一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The fathers the sons a race in yesterday’s game.
知识点链接 例句
①challenge…to… 向（某人）挑战 今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。Tim me a basketball game this morning.
②challenge n.挑战 Playing the role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的 。
考点3. promise v.许诺；承诺
例句：The king promised the man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
国王向那人保证： “如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You you would go home early tonight.
知识点链接 例句
①promise to do sth.答应/承诺做某事 他们承诺下周完成这项工作。They promise .the work next week.
②promise n.诺言；约定 Jack broke his promise that he would write to me every month.杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的 。
③make/keep/break one’s promise 许下/遵守/违背承诺 你必须遵守承诺。You must _____ _____ _________.
不定代词: some & any
【思维导图】
复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的后面。
【典例1】（2021广州中考）
I'llgodowntoshowmysupport, ifIcan'tdo ______ more.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词。否定句中用any， 故本题选C。
【典例2】（2020深圳中考）
Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup. _______ thoughthewouldwin.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup,可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A。
【典例】（2018广州中考）
Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ______ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
A. any B. little C. few D. some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然创作了一些她最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。本题考查不定代词。肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music， 故本题选D。
【考点突破】
1. --- Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
--- _____is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
2. The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything
3. --- Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
--- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
4. --- Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy .
--- OK. Let’s go.
A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some
5. --- What did you buy in the clothes shop the day before yesterday
--- I bought , because I couldn’t find I like.
A.anything；something B.something；anything
C.something；nothing D.nothing；anything
数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2. 基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：
two hundred books / hundreds of books 200本书 / 成百上千本书
three thousand trees / thousands of trees 3000棵树 / 成千上万棵树
There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：
He went to America in his thirties. 在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This band was very popular in the 1990s. 在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3. 基数词的写法
(1)21～99 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。如：21→twenty-one。
(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101→one hundred and one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如： 2,648→two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。
4. 数字运算的表达
Add 3 and 9. (3+9) Subtract 3 from 9. (9-3)
Multiply 3 by 9. (3×9) Divide 9 by 3. (9÷3)
3 plus 9 equals / is 12. (3+9=12)
9 minus 3 equals / is 6. (9-3=6)
3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27. (3×9=27)
9 divided by 3 equals / is 3. (9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5. 序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth ；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first； two→second；three→ third；five→fifth；eight→eighth； nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→ twenty-first；thirty-five→ thirty-fifth；a hundred and fifty-three→ a hundred and fifty-third。
6. 序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a / an表示“再……;又……”。如：the second picture第二张图；his fifteenth birthday他的十五岁生日；try a third time 再试一次(已试过两次)。
7. 基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律； 一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve； 八去t, 九去e； 十几要加th; y结尾变ie，后面加上th; 几十几, 前面不变后用序。
8. 必背数词
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
1 one first 1st
2 two second 2nd
3 three third 3rd
4 four fourth 4th
5 five fifth 5th
6 six sixth 6th
7 seven seventh 7th
8 eight eighth 8th
9 nine ninth 9th
10 ten tenth 10th
11 eleven eleventh 11st
12 twelve twelfth 12th
13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
20 twenty twentieth 20th
21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd
23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th
40 forty fortieth 40th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th
70 seventy seventieth 70th
80 eighty eightieth 80th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th
100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
1000 one thousand one thousandth 1000th
【典例1】（2021深圳福田区八年级期中）
--- Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station
--- Yes. Although she is in her _____ she looks _______ than she really is.
A. forty; young B. forties; more young
C. forty; more younger D. forties; much younger
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词和形容词比较级。in one's+整十的数词复数，表示在某人...多岁时；
than前面要用比较级，much用在比较级前加强程度。故答案选D。
【典例2】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Beginning in 1973, the day ___________(one) appeared in response to (回应) the fightbetweenIsraelandEgypt.
【答案】first
【解析】考查序数词。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故答案为first。
【典例3】（2020广东中考）
--- I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
--- Oh, really Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousands D. such; thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我将去台湾度过今年暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛以至于广东每年都有成千上万的人去那里参观。so+adj.+a(n)+名词+that...和such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...这两种形式都表示“如此……以至于……”，根据句式结构排除A和B；thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，故选D。
【考点突破】
1. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
2. Unit is easy but unit is difficult.
A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh
3. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
4. We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
5. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
一、按要求完成句子
1.I saw somebody in the teacher’s office. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.There is something under my bed. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.I told nobody about your secret. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
4.They didn’t find anyone in the old house. (改为肯定句)
____________________________________________
5.There are some new students in our class. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our classroom is on the ____________(five) floor.
2. The number of __________ (prize) in this box is five.
3. Are you free now I want ____________ (check) my homework with you.
4. These eggs are 300 ____________ (gram).
5. Tim didn't finish ____________ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.
6. My grandma promises ___________ (buy) me a computer and I'm very happy.
7. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games ___________ (help) us remember these numbers.
8. We can express numbers in____________(difference) ways.
9. Mr White is a ____________ (wisdom) teacher and he often makes our class interesting.
10. The boss decides____________ (double)the money for the workers.
三、单项选择
1. Our group ___________ Tom and Daisy. There are altogether 8 students.
A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
2. Some children are playing games and ___________ are talking happily.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
3. This army started from four to five ___________ soldiers.
A. hundreds of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
4. Maple sugar is made ___________ he sap(树液) of maple trees.
A. in B. of C. from D. by
5. What a cool car! It looks ___________ a racing car.
A. liked B. like C. liking D. likes.
6. When and where __________ the accident __________
A. was; happen B. did; happen C. would; happen D. has; happen
7. She knows that she __________ young __________.
A. is; any longer B. isn't; any longer C. isn’t; no longer D. is; no longer
8. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office
A. how to B. how I to C. how can D. where to
9. We can do __________ to help her __________ wait.
A. something; but B. everything; but C. nothing; but D. nothing; so
10. I think the __________ picture is more beautiful than the __________.
A. fourth; twentieth B. forth; twentieth C. forty; twentith D. fourteen; twenty
四、语法填空
A
This Sunday, my 1. ____________(classmate) and I will go to help the poor children. We would like 2. ____________ (collect) some books for them. They never have 3. ____________ chance to go to school because they have no enough money. So we decide 4.__________(send) them some books. One of the children, Mark, can see 5.____________(something). He feels sad every day. His parents have done many things to make him 6. ____________(happiness), but none of them worked. Everyone in our school is 7. __________ (worry) about him. If anyone has a good idea to help Mark or is glad to join us, he or she can call us at 9876-2454. We can do something good for those 8. _________(child) together. If you have 9. __________
(some) question about our activity, you can also call 10. _______(we). I hope all the children will be happy after we visit them.
B
What 1. ____________ (make) a number lucky Do you have a lucky number 2. ____________ is it
Many people have a special number. They hope it can bring them good luck. In 3. ____________ (China) culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or 4. ____________ (luck). For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds similar 5. ________ “fa”, which means “making a fortune”, 6. _______ people see it as a very lucky number. Some people would like to spend a lot of money 7. ____________ (have) 8s in their phone numbers. The 8. ____________ (open) ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on 8 August,2008. What's the number of “bad luck” in China It may be 4. The Chinese word for 4 sounds like the word for “death”. So, many Chinese see 4 as a number of “bad luck”. Today, many high 9. ___________ (build) in China do not have the 10. ___________ (four) floor. The floor numbers go straight from 3 to 5.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Jurassic Park is a film about d________.
2. We live in the c__________, not in the modern city.
3. Edison is a famous i________ from America.
4. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite d________.
5. He left school at the a___ of 18.
6. Your room n _____ is 1036 on the fifth floor.
7. A football weighs about 400 g ____.
8. Maria is an Indian. She is from I _____.
9. Jack got first p _____in the listening contest.
10. That’s a large a_______ of money.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
_______ ________need food, clothing and shelter.
2. 你愿意跟我们去散散步吗
Would you like to ____ ____ __ _______with us
3. 猛犸是什么时候灭绝的
When did the mammoths____ ____
4. 我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We must _____ _____the truth of the matter.
5. 我们的学校和你们的(学校)一样大。
Our school is___ ____ ____ yours.
6. 了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to ______ ______Chinese history.
7. 很久以前,男人以捕猎为生。
___ _____ _____ ____, men hunted for their food.
8. 昨天他向我挑战下象棋。
Yesterday he _________me ___a game of chess.
9. 我妈妈会织毛衣、手套、围巾等等东西。
My mother can knit sweaters, gloves, scarves,____ ____ ____.
10. 请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Please ______ ______all the words on the blackboard.
11. 我们家里有足够的大米。
We have ________ _____at home.
12. 李明病了,所以我代替他去了。
Li Ming was ill____ I went_______.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第九讲 八年级上Units 1--2
1.百科全书 ___________
2.人的 ___________
3.恐龙 ___________
4.意大利人 ___________
5.发明家 ___________
6.音乐家 ___________
7.科学家 ___________
8.出生 ___________
9.乡村；农村 ___________
10.才智；智慧 ___________
11.有艺术天赋的___________
12.才能；能力___________
13.可能；大概___________
14.发明___________
human
dinosaur
Italian
inventor
musician
scientist
born
encyclopaedia
countryside
intelligence
artistic
ability
perhaps
invention
重点单词
15.笔记本 ___________
16.包括；包含 ___________
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至___________
18.然而___________
19.突然；忽然 ___________
20.没有人___________
21.化石___________
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢_____
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) _________
24.数字___________
25.指标；命令 ___________
26.检查；核实 ___________
27.克(重量单位) ___________
28.儿子 ___________
notebook
include
even
however
suddenly
nobody
fossil
win
dollar
instruction
check
gram
son
number
29.国际象棋___________
30.印度 ___________
31.充满智慧的__________
32.向(某人)挑战_________
33.许诺；承诺__________
34.奖赏；奖品 __________
35.谷粒 ___________
36.国际象棋棋盘___________
37.(使)加倍 ___________
38.数量；数额___________
39.剩余部分___________
40.金子；黄金___________
41.代替；顶替___________
42.认识到；意识到 ________
chess
India
wise
challenge
promise
prize
grain
chessboard
double
amount
rest
gold
instead
realize
43.抄写；誊写___________
44.准确无误地；正确地___________
45.交通 ___________
46.(交通)事故___________
copy
correctly
traffic
accident
1. 在乡村；在农村 ___________________
2. 从小时候起 __________________
3. 学会做某事 _________________
4. 例如 __________________
5. 人 _________________
6. 和……一样小 _________________
in the countryside
from an early age
learn to do sth.
for example
human being
as small as …
重点短语
7. 灭绝；消失 _________________
8. 下象棋 ____________________
9. 很早以前 ____________________
10. 向(某人)挑战 ____________________
11. 赢得比赛 ____________________
12. 命令某人做某事 ____________________
13. ……等等 ____________________
die out
play chess
a long time ago
challenge … to …
win the game
order sb. to do sth.
and so on
14. 确实；毫无疑问地 ____________________
15. 听从某人的建议 ____________________
16. 承诺做某事___________________
17. 使用某物做某事____________________
18. 抄写；誊写 ___________________
19. 交通事故 ___________________
follow one's advice
promise to do sth.
use sth. to do sth.
copy down
traffic accident
for sure
考点1. ability n. 才能；能力
例句：From an early age, he showed great intelligence
and artistic ability.从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。 (8A U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost everyone has some .
special abilities
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。
I believe I .
organize a poem competition.
②be able (adj.) to do sth. 能够做某事 你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。
You must . French for this job.
have the ability to
be able to speak
考点2. challenge v. 向(某人)挑战
例句：A wise man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The fathers the sons a race in
yesterday’s game.
challenged to
知识点链接 例句
①challenge…to… 向（某人）挑战 今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。
Tim me a basketball game this morning.
②challenge n.挑战 Playing the role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的 。
挑战
challenged to
考点3. promise v. 许诺；承诺
例句：The king promised the man, “You can have
any prize if you win the game.” 国王向那人保证：
“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You you would go home
early tonight.
promised that
知识点链接 例句
①promise to do sth. 答应/承诺做某事 他们承诺下周完成这项工作。
They promise .the work next week.
②promise n.诺言；约定 Jack broke his promise that he would write to me every month.
杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的 。
to finish
诺言
知识点链接 例句
③make/keep/break one’s promise 许下/遵守/违背承诺 你必须遵守承诺。
You must _____ _____ _________.
keep your promise
不定代词: some & any
【思维导图】
语法精讲精练
复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的
后面。
【典例1】（2021广州中考）
I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do ______ more.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
C
否定句中用anything
【典例2】（2020深圳中考）
He was the shortest child in the group. _______
thought he would win.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody
A
根据He was the shortest child in the group,可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．
【典例3】（ 2018广州中考）
Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ______ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
A. any B. little C. few D. some
D
肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music
1. --- Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
--- _____is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything 任何事物； nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事；something 某事。根据题意，只要努力就没有什么是不可能的。故答案为B。
【考点突破】
B
2. The sports meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing
C.anybody D.anything
【解析】根据句意可知缺少表示人的主语，所以 nothing “没有东西，没有事情”、anything“任何东西，任何事情”显然不合题意，可排除。而 anybody“任何人”不合逻辑，故选A。
A
3. --- Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO
Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
--- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。设空处所在的句子为一般疑问句，故在 B 和 D 之间选择；又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后可知本题选择 B。
B
4. --- Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy .
--- OK. Let’s go.
A. some, any B. any, some
C. any, any D. some, some
【解析】 any 常用于否定句，some 常用于肯定句。故答案为B项。
B
5. --- What did you buy in the clothes shop the day before
yesterday
--- I bought , because I couldn’t find I like.
A.anything；something B.something；anything
C.something；nothing D.nothing；anything
【解析】 本题考查不定代词。根据答语 I couldn’t find 可知没有买东西，因此第一个空应该填 nothing；anything 常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，因此第二个空应该填 anything。故答案为D。
D
数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2. 基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。
two hundred books / hundreds of books
200本书 / 成百上千本书
three thousand trees / thousands of trees
3000棵树 / 成千上万棵树
There are hundreds of people in the hall．
大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day．每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。
He went to America in his thirties.
在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This band was very popular in the 1990s.
在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3. 基数词的写法
(1) 21～99 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”
21→twenty-one。
(2) 101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。
101→one hundred and one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加
“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个
“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。
2,648→two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。
4. 数字运算的表达
Add 3 and 9. (3+9) Subtract 3 from 9. (9-3)
Multiply 3 by 9. (3×9) Divide 9 by 3. (9÷3)
3 plus 9 equals / is 12. (3+9=12)
9 minus 3 equals / is 6. (9-3=6)
3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27. (3×9=27)
9 divided by 3 equals / is 3. (9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5. 序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth ；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first； two→second；three→ third；five→fifth；eight→eighth； nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→ twenty-first；thirty-five→ thirty-fifth；a hundred and fifty-three→ a hundred and fifty-third。
6. 序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a / an表示“再……;又……”。如：the second picture第二张图；his fifteenth birthday他的十五岁生日；try a third time 再试一次(已试过两次)。
7. 基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律； 一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve； 八去t, 九去e； 十几要加th; y结尾变ie，后面加上th; 几十几, 前面不变后用序。
8. 必背数词
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
1 one first 1st
2 two second 2nd
3 three third 3rd
4 four fourth 4th
5 five fifth 5th
6 six sixth 6th
7 seven seventh 7th
8 eight eighth 8th
9 nine ninth 9th
10 ten tenth 10th
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
11 eleven eleventh 11st
12 twelve twelfth 12th
13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
20 twenty twentieth 20th
21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th
40 forty fortieth 40th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th
70 seventy seventieth 70th
80 eighty eightieth 80th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th
100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
1000 one thousand one thousandth 1000th
【典例1】（ 2021 深圳福田区八年级期中）
--- Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female
Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station
--- Yes. Although she is in her _____ she looks
_______ than she really is.
A. forty; young B. forties; more young
C. forty; more younger D. forties; much younger
in one's+整十的数词复数，表示在某人...多岁时
D
than前面要用比较级，
much用在比较级前加强程度
【典例2】（ 2021 深圳福田区二模）
Beginning in 1973， the day ___________(one)
appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt.
first
根据句意: 这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。
【典例3】（ 2020 广东）
--- I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
--- Oh, really Taiwan is a beautiful island that
people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A.so;thousands B.so;thousands of
C.such;many thousands D.such;thousands of
thousands of 表示“成千上万的”
such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”
D
【考点突破】
1. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths
C. two fifth D. two fifths
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
D
2. Unit is easy but unit is difficult.
A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh
【解析】本题考查数词。表示事物编号时，数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后用基数词，并且首字母大写。事物编号的表达法基本有两种：一是“the+序数词+事物名”，二是“事物名+基数词”（事物名和基数词首字母都要大写）。
D
3. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths
C. two fifth D. two fifths
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
D
4. We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
【解析】hundred, thousand, million, billion 与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不与 of 连用；若表示概数，其后要用复数形式且要和 of 连用，构成 hundreds of 数以百计的， thousands of 数以千计的， millions of 数以百万计的， billions of 数以十亿计的。故选B。
B
5. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her
birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy
C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。her seventieth birthday 她的第 70 个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the， 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，故不再加定冠词 the，故选D。
D
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第九讲 八年级上 Units 1-2
1.百科全书 encyclopaedia
2.人的 human
3.恐龙 dinosaur
4.意大利人 Italian
5.发明家 inventor
6.音乐家 musician
7.科学家 scientist
8.出生born
9.乡村；农村countryside
10.才智；智慧 intelligence
11.有艺术天赋的 artistic
12.才能；能力ability
13.可能；大概 perhaps
14.发明 invention
15.笔记本 notebook
16.包括；包含 include
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至even
18.然而 however
19.突然；忽然suddenly
20.没有人 nobody
21.化石 fossil
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢 win
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) dollar
24.数字 number
25.指标；命令 instructions
26.检查；核实 check
27.克(重量单位) gram
28.儿子 son
29.国际象棋 chess
30.印度 India
31.充满智慧的 wise
32.向(某人)挑战 challenge
33.许诺；承诺promise
34.奖赏；奖品prize
35.谷粒 grain
36.国际象棋棋盘 chessboard
37.(使)加倍 double
38.数量；数额 amount
39.剩余部分rest
40.金子；黄金gold
41.代替；顶替 instead
42.认识到；意识到 realize
43.抄写；誊写 copy
44.准确无误地；正确地 correctly
45.交通 traffic
46.(交通)事故 accident
1. 在乡村；在农村 in the countryside
2. 从小时候起 from an early age
3. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.
4. 例如 for example
5. 人 human being
6. 和……一样小 as small as
7. 灭绝；消失 die out
8. 下象棋 play chess
9. 很早以前 a long time ago
10. 向(某人)挑战 challenge… to…
11. 赢得比赛 win the game
12. 命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.
13. ……等等 and so on
14. 确实；毫无疑问地 for sure
15. 听从某人的建议 follow one’s advice
16. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
17. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
18. 抄写；誊写 copy down
19. 交通事故 traffic accident
考点1. ability n.才能；能力
例句：From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。 (8A U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost everyone has some special abilities.
知识点链接 例句
①have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。I believe I have the ability to.organize a poem competition.
②be able (adj.) to do sth. 能够做某事 你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。You must be able to speak French for this job.
考点2. challenge v. 向(某人)挑战
例句：A wise man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.
一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The fathers challenged the sons to a race in yesterday’s game.
知识点链接 例句
①challenge…to… 向（某人）挑战 今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。Tim challenged me to a basketball game this morning.
②challenge n.挑战 Playing the role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
考点3. promise v.许诺；承诺
例句：The king promised the man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
国王向那人保证： “如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You promised that you would go home early tonight.
知识点链接 例句
①promise to do sth.答应/承诺做某事 他们承诺下周完成这项工作。They promise to finish.the work next week.
②promise n.诺言；约定 Jack broke his promise that he would write to me every month.杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的诺言。
③make/keep/break one’s promise 许下/遵守/违背承诺 你必须遵守承诺。You must keep your promise.
不定代词: some & any
【思维导图】
复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的后面。
【典例1】（2021广州中考）
I'llgodowntoshowmysupport, ifIcan'tdo ______ more.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词。否定句中用any， 故本题选C。
【典例2】（2020深圳中考）
Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup. _______ thoughthewouldwin.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup,可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A。
【典例】（2018广州中考）
Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ______ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
A. any B. little C. few D. some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然创作了一些她最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。本题考查不定代词。肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music， 故本题选D。
【考点突破】
1. --- Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
--- _____is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything 任何事物； nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事；something 某事。根据题意，只要努力就没有什么是不可能的。故答案为B。
2. The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知缺少表示人的主语，所以 nothing “没有东西，没有事情”、anything“任何东西，任何事情”显然不合题意，可排除。而 anybody“任何人”不合逻辑，故选A。
3. --- Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
--- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。设空处所在的句子为一般疑问句，故在 B 和 D 之间选择；又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后可知本题选择 B。
4. --- Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy .
--- OK. Let’s go.
A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some
【答案】B
【解析】any 常用于否定句，some 常用于肯定句。故答案为B项。
5. --- What did you buy in the clothes shop the day before yesterday
--- I bought , because I couldn’t find I like.
A.anything；something B.something；anything
C.something；nothing D.nothing；anything
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据答语 I couldn’t find 可知没有买东西，因此第一个空应该填 nothing；anything 常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，因此第二个空应该填 anything。故答案为D。
数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2. 基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：
two hundred books / hundreds of books 200本书 / 成百上千本书
three thousand trees / thousands of trees 3000棵树 / 成千上万棵树
There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：
He went to America in his thirties. 在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This band was very popular in the 1990s. 在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3. 基数词的写法
(1)21～99 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。如：21→twenty-one。
(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101→one hundred and one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如： 2,648→two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。
4. 数字运算的表达
Add 3 and 9. (3+9) Subtract 3 from 9. (9-3)
Multiply 3 by 9. (3×9) Divide 9 by 3. (9÷3)
3 plus 9 equals / is 12. (3+9=12)
9 minus 3 equals / is 6. (9-3=6)
3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27. (3×9=27)
9 divided by 3 equals / is 3. (9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5. 序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth ；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first； two→second；three→ third；five→fifth；eight→eighth； nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→ twenty-first；thirty-five→ thirty-fifth；a hundred and fifty-three→ a hundred and fifty-third。
6. 序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a / an表示“再……;又……”。如：the second picture第二张图；his fifteenth birthday他的十五岁生日；try a third time 再试一次(已试过两次)。
7. 基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律； 一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve； 八去t, 九去e； 十几要加th; y结尾变ie，后面加上th; 几十几, 前面不变后用序。
8. 必背数词
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
1 one first 1st
2 two second 2nd
3 three third 3rd
4 four fourth 4th
5 five fifth 5th
6 six sixth 6th
7 seven seventh 7th
8 eight eighth 8th
9 nine ninth 9th
10 ten tenth 10th
11 eleven eleventh 11st
12 twelve twelfth 12th
13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
20 twenty twentieth 20th
21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd
23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th
40 forty fortieth 40th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th
70 seventy seventieth 70th
80 eighty eightieth 80th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th
100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
1000 one thousand one thousandth 1000th
【典例1】（2021深圳福田区八年级期中）
--- Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station
--- Yes. Although she is in her _____ she looks _______ than she really is.
A. forty; young B. forties; more young
C. forty; more younger D. forties; much younger
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词和形容词比较级。in one's+整十的数词复数，表示在某人...多岁时；
than前面要用比较级，much用在比较级前加强程度。故答案选D。
【典例2】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Beginning in 1973, the day ___________(one) appeared in response to (回应) the fightbetweenIsraelandEgypt.
【答案】first
【解析】考查序数词。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故答案为first。
【典例3】（2020广东中考）
--- I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
--- Oh, really Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousands D. such; thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我将去台湾度过今年暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛以至于广东每年都有成千上万的人去那里参观。so+adj.+a(n)+名词+that...和such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...这两种形式都表示“如此……以至于……”，根据句式结构排除A和B；thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，故选D。
【考点突破】
1. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
2. Unit is easy but unit is difficult.
A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词。表示事物编号时，数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后用基数词，并且首字母大写。事物编号的表达法基本有两种：一是“the+序数词+事物名”，二是“事物名+基数词”（事物名和基数词首字母都要大写）。
3. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
4. We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】hundred, thousand, million, billion 与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不与 of 连用；若表示概数，其后要用复数形式且要和 of 连用，构成 hundreds of 数以百计的， thousands of 数以千计的， millions of 数以百万计的， billions of 数以十亿计的。故选B。
5. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。her seventieth birthday 她的第 70 个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the， 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，故不再加定冠词 the，故选D。
一、按要求完成句子
1.I saw somebody in the teacher’s office. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.There is something under my bed. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.I told nobody about your secret. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
4.They didn’t find anyone in the old house. (改为肯定句)
____________________________________________
5.There are some new students in our class. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our classroom is on the ____________(five) floor.
2. The number of __________ (prize) in this box is five.
3. Are you free now I want ____________ (check) my homework with you.
4. These eggs are 300 ____________ (gram).
5. Tim didn't finish ____________ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.
6. My grandma promises ___________ (buy) me a computer and I'm very happy.
7. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games ___________ (help) us remember these numbers.
8. We can express numbers in____________(difference) ways.
9. Mr White is a ____________ (wisdom) teacher and he often makes our class interesting.
10. The boss decides____________ (double)the money for the workers.
三、单项选择
1. Our group ___________ Tom and Daisy. There are altogether 8 students.
A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
2. Some children are playing games and ___________ are talking happily.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
3. This army started from four to five ___________ soldiers.
A. hundreds of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
4. Maple sugar is made ___________ he sap(树液) of maple trees.
A. in B. of C. from D. by
5. What a cool car! It looks ___________ a racing car.
A. liked B. like C. liking D. likes.
6. When and where __________ the accident __________
A. was; happen B. did; happen C. would; happen D. has; happen
7. She knows that she __________ young __________.
A. is; any longer B. isn't; any longer C. isn’t; no longer D. is; no longer
8. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office
A. how to B. how I to C. how can D. where to
9. We can do __________ to help her __________ wait.
A. something; but B. everything; but C. nothing; but D. nothing; so
10. I think the __________ picture is more beautiful than the __________.
A. fourth; twentieth B. forth; twentieth C. forty; twentith D. fourteen; twenty
四、语法填空
A
This Sunday, my 1. ____________(classmate) and I will go to help the poor children. We would like 2. ____________ (collect) some books for them. They never have 3. ____________ chance to go to school because they have no enough money. So we decide 4.__________(send) them some books. One of the children, Mark, can see 5.____________(something). He feels sad every day. His parents have done many things to make him 6. ____________(happiness), but none of them worked. Everyone in our school is 7. __________ (worry) about him. If anyone has a good idea to help Mark or is glad to join us, he or she can call us at 9876-2454. We can do something good for those 8. _________(child) together. If you have 9. __________
(some) question about our activity, you can also call 10. _______(we). I hope all the children will be happy after we visit them.
B
What 1. ____________ (make) a number lucky Do you have a lucky number 2. ____________ is it
Many people have a special number. They hope it can bring them good luck. In 3. ____________ (China) culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or 4. ____________ (luck). For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds similar 5. ________ “fa”, which means “making a fortune”, 6. _______ people see it as a very lucky number. Some people would like to spend a lot of money 7. ____________ (have) 8s in their phone numbers. The 8. ____________ (open) ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on 8 August,2008. What's the number of “bad luck” in China It may be 4. The Chinese word for 4 sounds like the word for “death”. So, many Chinese see 4 as a number of “bad luck”. Today, many high 9. ___________ (build) in China do not have the 10. ___________ (four) floor. The floor numbers go straight from 3 to 5.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Jurassic Park is a film about d________.
2. We live in the c__________, not in the modern city.
3. Edison is a famous i________ from America.
4. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite d________.
5. He left school at the a___ of 18.
6. Your room n _____ is 1036 on the fifth floor.
7. A football weighs about 400 g ____.
8. Maria is an Indian. She is from I _____.
9. Jack got first p _____in the listening contest.
10. That’s a large a_______ of money.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
_______ ________need food, clothing and shelter.
2. 你愿意跟我们去散散步吗
Would you like to ____ ____ __ _______with us
3. 猛犸是什么时候灭绝的
When did the mammoths____ ____
4. 我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We must _____ _____the truth of the matter.
5. 我们的学校和你们的(学校)一样大。
Our school is___ ____ ____ yours.
6. 了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to ______ ______Chinese history.
7. 很久以前,男人以捕猎为生。
___ _____ _____ ____, men hunted for their food.
8. 昨天他向我挑战下象棋。
Yesterday he _________me ___a game of chess.
9. 我妈妈会织毛衣、手套、围巾等等东西。
My mother can knit sweaters, gloves, scarves,____ ____ ____.
10. 请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Please ______ ______all the words on the blackboard.
11. 我们家里有足够的大米。
We have ________ _____at home.
12. 李明病了,所以我代替他去了。
Li Ming was ill____ I went_______.
【答案】
一、
1. I didn’t see anybody in the teacher’s office.
2. Is there anything under your bed
3. I didn’t tell anybody about your secret.
4. They found someone in the old house.
5. There aren’t any new students in our class.
二、
1. fifth
2. prizes
3. to check
4. grams
5. copying
6. to buy
7. to help
8. different
9. wise
10. to double
三、1-5 BADCB 6-10 BBACA
四、
A
1. classmates
2. to collect
3. a
4. to send
5. nothing
6. happy
7. worried
8. children
9. any
10. us
B
1. makes
2. What
3. Chinese
4. unlucky
5. to
6. so
7. having
8. opening
9. buildings
10. fourth
五、
1. dinosaurs
2. countryside
3. inventor
4. different
5. age
6. number
7. grams
8. India
9. prize
10. amount
六、
1. Human beings
2. go for a walk
3. die out
4. find out
5. as big as
6. learn about
7. A long time ago
8. challenged, to
9. and so on
10. copy down
11. enough rice
12. so, instead
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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