21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲 七年级下 Units 1-2
1.人 ______________
2.快乐的；高兴的 ______________
3.工作努力的；勤勉的 ______________
4.耐心的 ______________
5.聪明的；机敏的 ______________
6.很可能______________
7.忘记______________
8.气味 ______________
9.照顾；照料______________
10.想念；怀念 ______________
11.玩笑 ______________
12.笑 ______________
13.仍然是；保持不变 ______________
14.严格的；严厉的 ______________
15.鼓励 ______________
16.支持 ______________
17.获得成功的 ______________
18.成员 ______________
19.段落 ______________
20.法国 ______________
21.法国的 ______________
22.旗帜 ______________
23.葡萄酒 ______________
24.标记号；打上钩 ______________
25.可能的 ______________
26.欧洲 ______________
27.(大型)百货公司 ______________
28.优秀的 ______________
29.南部；南方 ______________
30.(过去式lay)位于 ______________
31.海岸；海滨 ______________
32.完美的 ______________
33.更喜欢 ______________
34.滑雪 ______________
35.塔 ______________
36.完成 ______________
37.电梯；升降机 ______________
38.台阶 ______________
39.楼梯 ______________
40.接收者 ______________
41.日期 ______________
42.问候 ______________
43.地址 ______________
1. 帮助某人做某事 __________
2. 除……之外；也 __________
3. 照顾；照料 __________
4. 讲笑话 __________
5. 使某人做某事 __________
6. 嘲弄；取笑 __________
7. 擅长 __________
8. 充满乐趣 __________
9. 对……要求严格 __________
10. 放弃 __________
11. 上班 __________
12. 夜以继日 __________
13. 以……而闻名 _____________
14. 西欧 ______________
15. 法国的首都 __________________
16. 名胜 _______________
17. 最出名的 _______________
18. 百货商店 _______________
19. 在……的中心 ________________
20. 在海滨 __________
21. 暑假 _______________
22. 更喜欢 __________
23. 尝试滑雪 __________
24. 位于 __________
25. 去度假 __________
26. 去观光 _____________
考点1. patient adj.耐心的
例句：She was really kind and patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should students.
知识点链接 例句
①be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。Mr Zhao ___ _______ ____ us all the time.
②patiently adv.有耐心地 Mary sat patiently waiting for her turn.玛丽________坐着等候她的轮次。
③patience n.耐心 The job requires great patience. 这份工作需要极大的________。
④patient n.病人；患者 He’s DrShaw’s patient.他是肖医生的_______________。
⑤(反)impatient adj.没有耐心的 Why are you always so impatient 你为什么总是如此_____________？
考点2. forget v. 忘记
例句：I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I ______ ___ _____ the window this morning.
知识点链接 例句
① forgetful adj.健忘的 Doctor, I’m getting very forgetful.医生，我现在 。
②forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) 迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。Mike ______ ___ _____ a pen.
③forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 托尼忘记已经关灯了。Tony _______ ________ off the light.
④(反)remember v.记得 I don’t remember his name.我__________他的名字。
考点3. encourage v. 鼓励
例句：He always encourages us and gives us support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers often __________ us ___ ______ hard.
知识点链接 例句
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。My friends always __________ me _________ new things.
②encouragement n.鼓励；激励 Mike needs our support and encouragement.迈克需要我们的支持和______。
考点4. lie v. 位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The south of France lies on the coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing the north of China.
知识点链接 例句
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
①lie lay lain lying 躺；坐落在；位于 广州位于中国的南部。Guangzhou ____ ____the south of China.
②lie lied lied lying 说谎 我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。We shouldn’t ___ __our parents.
③lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 不要把刀放在桌子上。Don’t ____ the knife ___ the table.
考点5. (be) famous for = (be) well-known for 以……而闻名
例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou ___ __________________ ____ the West Lake.
知识点链接 例句
(be) famous as 以……(身份)而著名 鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。Lu Xun is famous ____ a writer.
考点6. place of interest 名胜
例句：Here you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.
在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We visited a lot of ______ ____ _________.
知识点链接 例句
①tourist attraction 旅游胜地 Mountain Kunlun is the best tourist attraction and summer resort.昆仑山是最佳的__________和避暑胜地。
②ski resort 滑雪胜地 The Alps is one of the most popular ski resorts in the world.阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的__________之一。
专有名词
专有名词(proper noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1. 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
2. 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
3. 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。
4. 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival, Christmas, New Year's Day。
5. 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the， 故本题选A。
连词 and, but, so
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1. and 表示并列关系。如：
She is beautiful and she is kind. 她很漂亮，也很善良。
She is a student, and she is a good girl. 她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
2. but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though / although用在同一个句子里。如：
She likes singing, but she doesn't like sports. 她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don't love it. 他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though he loves the story, but I don't love it. (语法错误)
3. so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He got up late, so he didn't catch the school bus. 他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can't run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat, so he can't run fast. (语法错误)
【典例1】（2021深圳宝安区一模）
Antarctica is the coldest, windiest ________emptiestplaceintheworld.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据the coldest, windiest…emptiest ，可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and.
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七上期末）
Lots of Africans are kung fu fans _________they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes.
【答案】but
【解析】 考查连词．根据题干可知两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。故答案为but.
【考点突破】
1. --- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
--- Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only;but also B. Both;and
C. Neither;nor D. Either;or
2. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, we will always remember
him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
3. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
5. Lucy you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1. 当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a / an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpa’s.
萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2. the …+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：
The girl with glasses is Amy’s best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the Moon, the Sun, the sky。
4. the 用在西洋乐器前。如：play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar。 但运动项目前不用the。如： play basketball, play tennis, play football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu(二胡)。
5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace。
6. the+序数词。如：the first, the second。
7. the+最高级。如：the best, the most beautiful one。
8. the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头
on the way to … 前往……的路上
9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
at the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
10. the+adj. 表示一类人。如：the poor, the old, the young。
11. the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：the Smiths, the Wangs。
12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Changjiang River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
14. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：
the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
15. 用在“the more (比较级), the more(比较级)”的句式中。如：
The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。
16. the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
17. 在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。如：
catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
18. 用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：
in the 18th century 在18世纪 in the nineties 在90年代
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
19. 用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：
the Xi'an Incident 西安事变
20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Besides, thewholebodyof __________ oxisfulloftreasures.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰ox,表示特指。句意：牛的整个身体都是宝。故填the.
【考点突破】
1. Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Leap is film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
4. _______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B.A C. An D. /
5. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
一、用the, a, an或“/”填空
1. Jane can play _____ guitar well, but she can’t play __________ basketball.
2. Man travelled to ______Moon many years ago.
3. —Where is Janet
—I think maybe she is in _____bathroom.
4. Physics is _____ most difficult subject for me.
5. The glass on the table is full of ______ milk.
6. This is __________ old story, but it is interesting.
7. She speaks both ________ Cantonese and __________ Chinese.
8. __________ lady with brown hair is __________ English teacher.
9. We work five days __________ week.
10. May we have __________ look at your picture
二、用连词and，but或so填空
1. He is not my father, __________ my uncle.
2. Tom was very hungry, __________ he ate all the cakes.
3. Think it over, __________ you will find a way.
4. Ann likes that coat very much, __________ she has no money to buy it.
5. David turned off the light, locked the door __________ left the classroom.
6. The bread is delicious, ________ I like it very much.
7. My father tried hard to give up smoking, __________ he failed.
8. I bought my mother a purse on Mother’s Day, ________she liked it very much.
9. David’s leg was badly hurt, __________ he couldn’t go to school.
10. I am Lily, and Lucy is my sister. We look the same, __________ we are very different in fact.
三、单项选择
1. My mother is the beautiful woman ________ long hair.
A. has B. have C. with D. in
2. I am going to London and my sister is going _________.
A. as well B. also C. either D. both
3. At lunch time, this restaurant is ________ people.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of
4. My friends often _______ me _________ my studies.
A. helps; with B. help; to C. help; with D. helps; to
5. Mr. Woody is a good teacher. He is strict __________ our studies.
A. with B. to C. about D. onto
6. Louis often tells his classmates jokes ________ them happy.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
7. Work hard ________ you’ll become a top student.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. Jack likes playing ________ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
9. I just have _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /
10. Our English teacher tries every way to make us _________ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
11. Jenny, put on your coat, _______ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
12. Mum, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
13. Beijing is the capital ________ China.
A. for B. of C. over D. in
14. The Champs-Elysees is the place ___________ shopping.
A. go B. going C. to going D. to go
15. Many people prefer ________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.
A. to visiting B. visited C. visit D. to visit
16. Do you feel tired Why not _________ a good rest
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
17. You can go to the Canton Art Festival _________ you like art.
A. until B. if C. before D. when
18. The little boy was sad. His dad bought some toys to make him _______ again.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest
19. The fire was burning the house, but the dog tried ________ the little girl
A. save B. saved C. to saving D. to save
20. Harbin is famous ________ the City of Ice.
A. for B. of C. as D. in
四、语法填空
A
My name is Jack. I am a student in a middle school. Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day, 1. ______I planted a lot of trees 2. ______my friends at People's Park. Last Sunday morning, we got up very early 3. ______we met at the gate of People's Park. After we got to People's Park, we began 4. ______(work). At first, Tom and I dug some holes. And then I put the young trees into these holes 5. ______filled the holes with some earth (泥土). After that, Lucy and Tom watered the trees together. We did the work for 6. ______long time. It became dark, 7. ______we had to go home. We all felt 8. ______(tire), 9. __________we were very happy. We hope the young10. ______(tree) can grow fast.
B
Do you know Mr Brown He is 1. ________ old man. Every morning he goes for 2. ______ walk in the park. And he comes home for his lunch in 3. ______ middle of the day. But today 4. ___________ car stopped in front of his house at twelve o'clock. Two policemen helped him get out of 5. ____________ car. One of them said to Mr Brown's daughter, “He couldn't find his way home in 6. ___________ park and asked us to take him back.”
The daughter thanked 7. ____________ policemen and they left. Then she asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find 8. ______ way. What's wrong ”9. ______ old man smiled like 10. ______ child and said, “I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home.”
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Jack is a s _________ boy. He learns things very fast.
2. Mum, I’m ________ you very much. When will you come back
3. Amy often tells j ________ to make people laugh.
4. We cheered to show s ________ for our team.
5. The s ________ of rotten food makes me sick.
6. What’s the d_______ today Is it October 25
7. When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the s _________.
8. Shall we go up the stairs or take the l _________
9. If I know her a __________, I will write to her.
10. Lily is not from an English’ speaking country, but she speaks p _________ English.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 鲍勃既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。
Bob speaks English, and Spanish_________ _________.
2. 我们应该在父母年老时照顾他们。
We should _________ _________ _________our parents when they are old.
3. 我再也不取笑别人了。
I’ll never _________ _________ _________others.
4. 父亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My father is _________ _________me _________ my studies.
5. 你不能中途放弃。
You mustn’t _________ _________halfway.
6. 汤姆每天乘坐公共汽车上班。
Tom _________ _________ _________by bus every day.
7. 法国以其精美的食物和葡萄酒而闻名。
France is _________ _________its fine food and wine.
8. 我宁愿早晨读英语。
I _________ _________read English in the morning.
9. 泰国是个观光游览的好地方。
Thailand is a good place to _________ _________.
10. 我们十月份会去度假。
We’ll _________ _________ ________in October.
11. 上海的天气与北京的天气不同。
The weather in_________ Shanghai _________ is that in Beijing.
12. 为什么不跟我们一起来呢
_________ _________come with us
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第五讲 七年级下Units 1--2
1.人 ______________
2.快乐的；高兴的 ______________
3.工作努力的；勤勉的 ___________
4.耐心的 ______________
5.聪明的；机敏的 ______________
6.很可能______________
7.忘记______________
8.气味 ______________
9.照顾；照料______________
10.想念；怀念 ______________
11.玩笑 ______________
12.笑 ______________
13.仍然是；保持不变 ______________
14.严格的；严厉的 ______________
15.鼓励 ______________
16.支持 ______________
cheerful
hard-working
patient
smart
probably
forget
smell
person
care
miss
joke
laugh
remain
strict
encourage
support
重点单词
17.获得成功的 ______________
18.成员 ______________
19.段落 ______________
20.法国 ______________
21.法国的 ______________
22.旗帜 ______________
23.葡萄酒 ______________
24.标记号；打上钩 ___________
25.可能的 ______________
26.欧洲 ______________
27.(大型)百货公司 ______________
28.优秀的 ______________
29.南部；南方 ______________
30.(过去式lay)位于 ______________
31.海岸；海滨 ______________
32.完美的 ______________
successful
member
paragraph
French
flag
wine
tick
possible
Europe
France
store
excellent
south
lie
coast
perfect
33.更喜欢 ______________
34.滑雪 ______________
35.塔 ______________
36.完成 ______________
37.电梯；升降机 ______________
38.台阶 ______________
39.楼梯 ______________
40.接收者 ______________
41.日期 ______________
42.问候 ______________
43.地址 ______________
ski
tower
finish
lift
step
stairs
prefer
receiver
date
greeting
address
1. 帮助某人做某事 ______________________
2. 除……之外；也 __________
3. 照顾；照料 __________________________
4. 讲笑话 __________
5. 使某人做某事 ___________________
6. 嘲弄；取笑 _____________
7. 擅长 _________________________
help sb. do /to do sth.
as well
take care of (=look after)
tell jokes
make sb. do sth.
make fun of
be good at (=do well in)
重点短语
8. 充满乐趣 ______________
9. 对……要求严格 _________________
10. 放弃 __________
11. 上班 _____________
12. 夜以继日 _____________________
13. 以……而闻名 _________________
14. 西欧 __________________
15. 法国的首都 ______________________
be full of fun
(be)strict about
give up
go to work
all day and all night
(be)famous for
Western Europe
the capital of France
16. 名胜 ___________________
17. 最出名的 ___________________
18. 百货商店 ___________________
19. 在……的中心 ____________________
20. 在海滨 ______________
21. 暑假 __________________
22. 更喜欢 __________
23. 尝试滑雪 ____________
places of interest
the most famous
department store
in the centre of …
on the coast
summer holiday
prefer to
try skiing
24. 位于 _____________
25. 去度假 ________________
26. 去观光 _________________
lie in/on/to
go on holiday
go sightseeing
考点1. patient adj. 耐心的
例句：She was really kind and patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should students.
be patient with
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。
Mr Zhao ___ _______ ____ us all the time.
②patiently adv.有耐心地 Mary sat patiently waiting for her turn.
玛丽________坐着等候她的轮次。
is patient with
耐心地
知识点链接 例句
③patience n.耐心 The job requires great patience.
这份工作需要极大的________。
④patient n.病人；患者 He’s DrShaw’s patient.
他是肖医生的 。
⑤(反)impatient adj.没有耐心的 Why are you always so impatient
你为什么总是如此 ？
耐心
病人
没有耐心
考点2. forget v. 忘记
例句：I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I ______ ___ _____ the window this morning.
forgot to close
知识点链接 例句
① forgetful adj.健忘的 Doctor, I’m getting very forgetful.
医生，我现在 。
②forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) 迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。
Mike ______ ___ _____ a pen.
变得很健忘
forgot to buy
知识点链接 例句
③forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 托尼忘记已经关灯了。
Tony _______ ________ off the light.
④(反)remember v.记得 I don’t remember his name.
我 他的名字。
forgot turning
不记得
考点3. encourage v. 鼓励
例句：He always encourages us and gives us support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers often __________ us ___ ______ hard.
encourage to study
知识点链接 例句
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。
My friends always __________ me
_________ new things.
②encouragement n.鼓励；激励 Mike needs our support and encouragement.
迈克需要我们的支持和______。
encourage
to learn
鼓励
考点4. lie v. 位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The south of France lies on the coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing the north of China.
lies in
知识点链接
例句
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
①lie lay lain lying 躺；坐落在； 位于 广州位于中国的南部。
Guangzhou ____ ____
the south of China.
lies in
知识点链接 例句
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
②lie lied lied lying 说谎 我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。
We shouldn’t ___ __our parents.
lie to
知识点链接
例句
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
③lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 不要把刀放在桌子上。
Don’t ____ the knife ___ the table.
lay on
考点5. (be) famous for = (be) well-known for
以……而闻名
例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou ___ __________________ ____ the West Lake.
is famous/well-known for
知识点链接 例句
(be) famous as 以……(身份)而著名 鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。
Lu Xun is famous ____ a writer.
as
考点6. place of interest 名胜
例句：Here you will find many famous places of interest
such as Eiffel Tower. 在这里你会发现许多著名的
景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We visited a lot of ______ ____ _________.
places of interest
知识点链接 例句
①tourist attraction 旅游胜地 Mountain Kunlun is the best tourist attraction and summer resort.
昆仑山是最佳的__________和避暑胜地。
②ski resort 滑雪胜地 The Alps is one of the most popular ski resorts in the world.
阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的__________之一。
旅游胜地
滑雪胜地
专有名词
专有名词(proper noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1. 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
语法精讲精练
2. 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
3. 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。
4. 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival,Christmas,
New Year's Day。
5. 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English,
My Summer Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B. A C. An D. /
专有名词词组
A
由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1. and 表示并列关系。如：
She is beautiful and she is kind. 她很漂亮，也很善良。
She is a student, and she is a good girl. 她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
连词 and, but, so
2. but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though / although用在同一个句子里。如：
She likes singing, but she doesn’t like sports. 她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don’t love it.
他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though he loves the story, but I don't love it. (语法错误)
3. so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the school bus. 他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can’t run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat, so he can't run fast. (语法错误)
【典例】（2021深圳宝安区一模）
Antarctica is the coldest, windiest ________emptiest place in the world.
and
根据the coldest, windiest…emptiest ，可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七上期末）
Lots of Africans are kung fu fans _________they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes.
but
前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。
【考点突破】
1. --- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
--- Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor D.Either;or
【解析】本题考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...……和……都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词 are 判断茶和咖啡都喜欢，表示“……和……都”用 both...and...。
B
2. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game,
we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
【解析】句意：我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。本题考查连词的用法。A.因为；B.除非；C.但是；D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。
C
3. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【解析】 and和,表示顺承关系；but但是,表示转折关系；or或者,表示选择关系,用于警告或忠告时,意为“否则,不然”；so所以,因此,表示因果关系。此处用于忠告,故选C项。
C
4. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面
说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
C
5. Lucy you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；either...or...意为“或者……或
者……”；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”；both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意
可知选B。
B
定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1. 当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a / an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpa’s. 萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2. the …+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。
The girl with glasses is Amy’s best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。
the Moon, the Sun, the sky。
4. the 用在西洋乐器前。如：play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar。 但运动项目前不用the。如： play basketball, play tennis, play football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。
如：play erhu(二胡)。
5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace。
6. the+序数词。如：the first, the second。
7. the+最高级。如：the best, the most beautiful one。
8. the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头
on the way to … 前往……的路上
9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
at the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
10. the+adj. 表示一类人。
the poor, the old, the young。
11. the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。
the Smiths, the Wangs。
12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Changjiang River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
15. 用在“the more (比较级), the more(比较级)”的句式中。
The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。
16. the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
17. 在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。
catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
18. 用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。
in the 18th century 在18世纪
in the nineties 在90年代
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。
the Xi'an Incident 西安事变
20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Besides, the whole body of __________ ox is full of treasures.
the
应填定冠词the来修饰ox,表示特指。
【考点突破】
1. Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
【解析】本题考查冠词。earth 作为“地球”讲时， 前面常用定冠词 the。
C
2. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】本题考查冠词。add...to...把……添加到……中，周末计划是双方都知道的，故用the表示特指。
C
3. Leap is film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A.a; A B.a; The C.the; The D.the; A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影，用不定冠词；第二空特指前面提到的这部电影，用定冠词。故选B项。
B
4. _______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A C.An D./
【解析】本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the， 故本题选A。
A
5. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
【解析】本题考查冠词。由固定短语 in the east of...可知
应该使用定冠词。故选C。
C
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第五讲 七年级下 Units 1-2
1.人 person
2.快乐的；高兴的 cheerful
3.工作努力的；勤勉的 hard-working
4.耐心的 patient
5.聪明的；机敏的 smart
6.很可能 probably
7.忘记 forget
8.气味 smell
9.照顾；照料 care
10.想念；怀念 miss
11.玩笑 joke
12.笑 laugh
13.仍然是；保持不变 remain
14.严格的；严厉的 strict
15.鼓励 encourage
16.支持 support
17.获得成功的 successful
18.成员member
19.段落 paragraph
20.法国 France
21.法国的 French
22.旗帜 flag
23.葡萄酒 wine
24.标记号；打上钩 tick
25.可能的 possible
26.欧洲 Europe
27.(大型)百货公司 store
28.优秀的 excellent
29.南部；南方south
30.(过去式lay)位于 lie
31.海岸；海滨 coast
32.完美的 perfect
33.更喜欢 prefer
34.滑雪 ski
35.塔 tower
36.完成 finish
37.电梯；升降机 lift
38.台阶 step
39.楼梯 stairs
40.接收者 receiver
41.日期 date
42.问候 greeting
43.地址 address
1. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do/to do sth.
2. 除……之外；也 as well
3. 照顾；照料 take care of(=look after)
4. 讲笑话 tell jokes
5. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
6. 嘲弄；取笑 make fun of
7. 擅长 be good at (=do well in)
8. 充满乐趣 be full of fun
9. 对……要求严格 be strict about
10. 放弃 give up
11. 上班 go to work
12. 夜以继日 all day and all night
13. 以……而闻名 be famous for
14. 西欧 Western Europe
15. 法国的首都 the capital of France
16. 名胜 places of interest
17. 最出名的 the most famous
18. 百货商店 department store
19. 在……的中心 in the centre of…
20. 在海滨 on the coast
21. 暑假 summer holiday
22. 更喜欢 prefer to
23. 尝试滑雪 try skiing
24. 位于 lie in/on/to
25. 去度假 go on holiday
26. 去观光 go sightseeing
考点1. patient adj.耐心的
例句：She was really kind and patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should be patient with students.
知识点链接 例句
①be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。Mr Zhao is patient with us all the time.
②patiently adv.有耐心地 Mary sat patiently waiting for her turn.玛丽耐心地坐着等候她的轮次。
③patience n.耐心 The job requires great patience. 这份工作需要极大的耐心。
④patient n.病人；患者 He’s DrShaw’s patient.他是肖医生的病人。
⑤(反)impatient adj.没有耐心的 Why are you always so impatient 你为什么总是如此没有耐心？
考点2. forget v. 忘记
例句：I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I forgot to close the window this morning.
知识点链接 例句
① forgetful adj.健忘的 Doctor, I’m getting very forgetful.医生，我现在变得很健忘。
②forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) 迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。Mike forgot to buy a pen.
③forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 托尼忘记已经关灯了。Tony forgot turning off the light.
④(反)remember v.记得 I don’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字。
考点3. encourage v. 鼓励
例句：He always encourages us and gives us support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers often encourage us to study hard.
知识点链接 例句
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。My friends always encourage me to learn new things.
②encouragement n.鼓励；激励 Mike needs our support and encouragement.迈克需要我们的支持和鼓励。
考点4. lie v. 位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The south of France lies on the coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing lies in the north of China.
知识点链接 例句
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
①lie lay lain lying 躺；坐落在；位于 广州位于中国的南部。Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
②lie lied lied lying 说谎 我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。We shouldn’t lie to our parents.
③lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 不要把刀放在桌子上。Don’t lay the knife on the table.
考点5. (be) famous for = (be) well-known for 以……而闻名
例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou is famous/well-known for the West Lake.
知识点链接 例句
(be) famous as 以……(身份)而著名 鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
考点6. place of interest 名胜
例句：Here you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.
在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We visited a lot of places of interest.
知识点链接 例句
①tourist attraction 旅游胜地 Mountain Kunlun is the best tourist attraction and summer resort.昆仑山是最佳的旅游胜地和避暑胜地。
②ski resort 滑雪胜地 The Alps is one of the most popular ski resorts in the world.阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的滑雪胜地之一。
专有名词
专有名词(proper noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1. 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
2. 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
3. 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。
4. 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival, Christmas,
New Year's Day。
5. 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English,
My Summer Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the， 故本题选A。
连词 and, but, so
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1. and 表示并列关系。如：
She is beautiful and she is kind. 她很漂亮，也很善良。
She is a student, and she is a good girl. 她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
2. but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though / although用在同一个句子里。如：
She likes singing, but she doesn't like sports. 她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don't love it. 他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though he loves the story, but I don't love it. (语法错误)
3. so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He got up late, so he didn't catch the school bus. 他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can't run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat, so he can't run fast. (语法错误)
【典例1】（2021深圳宝安区一模）
Antarctica is the coldest, windiest ________emptiestplaceintheworld.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据the coldest, windiest…emptiest ，可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and.
【典例2】（2020深圳福田区七上期末）
Lots of Africans are kung fu fans _________they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes.
【答案】but
【解析】 考查连词．根据题干可知两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。故答案为but.
【考点突破】
1. --- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
--- Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only;but also B. Both;and
C. Neither;nor D. Either;or
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...……和……都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...
nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词 are 判断茶和咖啡都喜欢，表示“……和……都”用 both...and...。故答案为B。
2. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, we will always remember
him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。A.因为；B.除非；C.但是；D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。句意：我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。
3. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】 and和,表示顺承关系；but但是,表示转折关系；or或者,表示选择关系,用于警告或忠告时,意为“否则,不然”；so所以,因此,表示因果关系。此处用于忠告,故选C项。
4. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
5. Lucy you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；either...or...意为“或者……或者……”；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”；both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意可知选B。
定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1. 当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a / an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpa’s.
萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2. the …+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：
The girl with glasses is Amy’s best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The man in the black coat is our English teacher.
穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the Moon, the Sun, the sky。
4. the 用在西洋乐器前。如：play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar。 但运动项目前不用the。如： play basketball, play tennis, play football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu(二胡)。
5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace。
6. the+序数词。如：the first, the second。
7. the+最高级。如：the best, the most beautiful one。
8. the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头
on the way to … 前往……的路上
9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
at the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
10. the+adj. 表示一类人。如：the poor, the old, the young。
11. the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：the Smiths, the Wangs。
12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Changjiang River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
14. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：
the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
15. 用在“the more (比较级), the more(比较级)”的句式中。如：
The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。
16. the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
17. 在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。如：
catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
18. 用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：
in the 18th century 在18世纪 in the nineties 在90年代
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
19. 用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：
the Xi'an Incident 西安事变
20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2021深圳福田区二模）
Besides, thewholebodyof __________ oxisfulloftreasures.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰ox,表示特指。句意：牛的整个身体都是宝。故填the.
【考点突破】
1. Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。earth 作为“地球”讲时， 前面常用定冠词 the。
2. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。add...to...把……添加到……中，周末计划是双方都知道的，故用the表示特指。
3. Leap is film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影，用不定冠词；第二空特指前面提到的这部电影，用定冠词。故选B项。
4. _______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B.A C. An D. /
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the， 故本题选A。
5. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。由固定短语 in the east of...可知应该使用定冠词。故选C。
一、用the, a, an或“/”填空
1. Jane can play _____ guitar well, but she can’t play __________ basketball.
2. Man travelled to ______Moon many years ago.
3. —Where is Janet
—I think maybe she is in _____bathroom.
4. Physics is _____ most difficult subject for me.
5. The glass on the table is full of ______ milk.
6. This is __________ old story, but it is interesting.
7. She speaks both ________ Cantonese and __________ Chinese.
8. __________ lady with brown hair is __________ English teacher.
9. We work five days __________ week.
10. May we have __________ look at your picture
二、用连词and，but或so填空
1. He is not my father, __________ my uncle.
2. Tom was very hungry, __________ he ate all the cakes.
3. Think it over, __________ you will find a way.
4. Ann likes that coat very much, __________ she has no money to buy it.
5. David turned off the light, locked the door __________ left the classroom.
6. The bread is delicious, ________ I like it very much.
7. My father tried hard to give up smoking, __________ he failed.
8. I bought my mother a purse on Mother’s Day, ____she liked it very much.
9. David’s leg was badly hurt, __________ he couldn’t go to school.
10. I am Lily, and Lucy is my sister. We look the same, __________ we are very different in fact.
三、单项选择
1. My mother is the beautiful woman ________ long hair.
A. has B. have C. with D. in
2. I am going to London and my sister is going _________.
A. as well B. also C. either D. both
3. At lunch time, this restaurant is ________ people.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of
4. My friends often _______ me _________ my studies.
A. helps; with B. help; to C. help; with D. helps; to
5. Mr. Woody is a good teacher. He is strict __________ our studies.
A. with B. to C. about D. onto
6. Louis often tells his classmates jokes ________ them happy.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
7. Work hard ________ you’ll become a top student.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. Jack likes playing ________ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
9. I just have _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /
10. Our English teacher tries every way to make us _________ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
11. Jenny, put on your coat, _______ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
12. Mum, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
13. Beijing is the capital ________ China.
A. for B. of C. over D. in
14. The Champs-Elysees is the place ___________ shopping.
A. go B. going C. to going D. to go
15. Many people prefer ________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.
A. to visiting B. visited C. visit D. to visit
16. Do you feel tired Why not _________ a good rest
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
17. You can go to the Canton Art Festival _________ you like art.
A. until B. if C. before D. when
18. The little boy was sad. His dad bought some toys to make him _______ again.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest
19. The fire was burning the house, but the dog tried ________ the little girl
A. save B. saved C. to saving D. to save
20. Harbin is famous ________ the City of Ice.
A. for B. of C. as D. in
四、语法填空
A
My name is Jack. I am a student in a middle school. Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day, 1. ______I planted a lot of trees 2. ______my friends at People's Park. Last Sunday morning, we got up very early 3. ______we met at the gate of People's Park. After we got to People's Park, we began 4. ______(work). At first, Tom and I dug some holes. And then I put the young trees into these holes 5. ______filled the holes with some earth (泥土). After that, Lucy and Tom watered the trees together. We did the work for 6. ______long time. It became dark, 7. ______we had to go home. We all felt 8. ______(tire), 9. ______ we were very happy. We hope the young10. ______(tree) can grow fast.
B
Do you know Mr Brown He is 1. ______ old man. Every morning he goes for 2. ______ walk in the park. And he comes home for his lunch in 3. ______ middle of the day. But today 4. ______ car stopped in front of his house at twelve o'clock. Two policemen helped him get out of 5. ______ car. One of them said to Mr Brown's daughter， “He couldn't find his way home in 6. ______ park and asked us to take him back.”
The daughter thanked 7. ______ policemen and they left. Then she asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find 8. ______ way. What's wrong ”9. ______ old man smiled like 10. ______ child and said, “I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home.”
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Jack is a s _________ boy. He learns things very fast.
2. Mum, I’m ________ you very much. When will you come back
3. Amy often tells j ________ to make people laugh.
4. We cheered to show s ________ for our team.
5. The s ________ of rotten food makes me sick.
6. What’s the d_______ today Is it October 25
7. When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the s _________.
8. Shall we go up the stairs or take the l _________
9. If I know her a __________, I will write to her.
10. Lily is not from an English’ speaking country, but she speaks p _________ English.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 鲍勃既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。
Bob speaks English, and Spanish_________ _________.
2. 我们应该在父母年老时照顾他们。
We should _________ _________ _________our parents when they are old.
3. 我再也不取笑别人了。
I’ll never _________ _________ _________others.
4. 父亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My father is _________ _________me _________ my studies.
5. 你不能中途放弃。
You mustn’t _________ _________halfway.
6. 汤姆每天乘坐公共汽车上班。
Tom _________ _________ _________by bus every day.
7. 法国以其精美的食物和葡萄酒而闻名。
France is _________ _________its fine food and wine.
8. 我宁愿早晨读英语。
I _________ _________read English in the morning.
9. 泰国是个观光游览的好地方。
Thailand is a good place to _________ _________.
10. 我们十月份会去度假。
We’ll _________ _________ ________in October.
11. 上海的天气与北京的天气不同。
The weather in_________ Shanghai _________ is that in Beijing.
12. 为什么不跟我们一起来呢
_________ _________come with us
【答案】
一、
1. the
2. /
3. the
4. the
5. /
6. an
7. /; /
8. The; an
9. a
10. a
二、
1. but
2. so
3. and
4. but
5. and
6. so
7. but
8. and
9. so
10. but
三、1-5 CABCC 6-10 DADCA 11- 15 CBBDD 16 -20 ABADC
四、
A
1. so
2. with
3. and
4. to work
5. and
6. a
7. so
8. tired
9. but
10. trees
B
1. an
2. a
3. the
4. a
5. the
6. the
7. the
8. the
9. The
10. a
五、
1. smart
2. miss
3. jokes
4. support
5. smell
6. date
7. south
8. lift
9. address
10. perfect
六、
1. as well
2. take care of
3. make fun of
4. strict with; in/about
5. give up
6. goes to work
7. famous for
8. prefer to
9. go sightseeing
10. go on holiday
11. different; from
12. Why not
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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