高中英语人教新课标选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion综合词汇语法课件(79张ppt)

(共79张PPT)
选修八：Unit 4 Pygmalion
学习目标
Course Objectives
词汇：掌握本单元重点单词、短语及其用法
语法：掌握本单元语法：复习过去分词作状语
综合练习：词汇、语法综合练习
课程引入
听过皮格马利翁的故事吗？
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
hesitate [ hez te t] pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness ； vi.&vt. 踌躇；犹豫；停顿
【原句呈现】(教材P29) A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
【高考典句】 (2017 北京卷 阅读) Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated.
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1)hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决
① (2016 全国卷II 阅读原文) A few students hesitated to start.
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
② (2019 浙江 阅读B) 24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean
Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made.
C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together.
核心词汇
语法填空/写作句子
(1)How could we hesitate ________(press) forward in the face of difficulties.
答案：to　
(2)She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.
= She helped me with my English________ .
(3)如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫的选择活动A。案：relevant　
即学即练
语法填空/写作句子
(1)How could we hesitate ________(press) forward in the face of difficulties.
答案：to　
(2)She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.
= She helped me with my English________ .
(3)如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫的选择活动A。
答案：（1）to press （2）without hesitation　
（3）If I were you, I would choose activity A without hesitation.
即学即练
classify [ kl s fa ] arrange or order by classes or categories; assign to a class or kind; vt.分类；归类；编排
【原句呈现】(教材P29) Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.
【高考典句】(2014 全国卷III)45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"
A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1)classify sth. by/according to 根据……把某物分类
classify…as… 把……归类为……
classify…into… 把……分为……
① Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. (2014 全国卷III)
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(2)classified adj. 分类的；机密的
(3)classification n. 分类；分级；归类
②33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？(2019 全国卷Ⅰ)
A. The classification of the popular.
B. The characteristics of adolescents.
C. The importance of interpersonal skills.
D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
核心词汇
翻译/语法填空
①The books in the library are classified by/according to subject.
②It is proper to classify Helen ________ a popular singer.
③Memory can ________ (classified) short-term and long-term memory.
即学即练
翻译/语法填空
①The books in the library are classified by/according to subject.
②It is proper to classify Helen ________ a popular singer.
③Memory can ________ (classified) short-term and long-term memory.
答案：①图书馆的书是按科目分类的。
　 ②as　 ③be classified into
即学即练
remark [r mɑ:k] a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief; make or write a comment on; n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi谈论；评论；说起
【原句呈现】(教材P29) You can place a man by just a few remarks.
【高考典句】(2014 全国卷Ⅰ)
53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.
A. playing games with him
B. giving him a good suggestion
C. describing his teacher’s feelings
D. avoiding making critical remarks
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见
对……评头论足
(2)remark that… 谈论/评论……. +句子
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……. +词组
(3)remarkable adj. 引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的
be remarkable for 以……著称
①Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum…The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. (2015 全国卷Ⅰ)
核心词汇
翻译/语法填空
(1)对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。案otherwise
(2) A local newspaper________ crime was on the decrease due to the forceful law. （评论）
(3) He ________ the differences in security measures at the two airports.案（评论）：would have given
即学即练
翻译/语法填空
(1)对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。案：otherwise
(2) A local newspaper________ crime was on the decrease due to the forceful law. （评论）
(3) He ________ the differences in security measures at the two airports.案（评论）
答案：（1）It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.
（2）remarked that （3）remarked on/upon
即学即练
4. betray [b tre ] reveal unintentionally; give away information about somebody; cause someone to believe an untruth; vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛；泄露
【原句呈现】(教材P29) But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
【经典例句】In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
核心词汇
①betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
②betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露
③betray sb./sth. to… 向……出卖……
核心词汇
语法填空
(1)For years, the man has been betraying state secrets ________ foreign countries.
答案：otherwise
(2) He shouldn’t ________ the enemy. （出卖）
答案：would have given
即学即练
语法填空
(1)For years, the man has been betraying state secrets ________ foreign countries.
答案：otherwise
(2) He shouldn’t ________ the enemy. （出卖）
答案：to; betray his country to
即学即练
condemn [k n dem] express strong disapproval of; demonstrate the guilt of (someone); vt.谴责；使……注定；判刑
【原文呈现】(教材P30) Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
【高考典句】(2015 全国卷Ⅰ) Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1)condemn sb. for… 　 因……谴责某人
(2)condemn sb. to (do) sth. 使某人注定（做）……
(3) condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑
sb. be condemned/sentenced to death 某人被判处死刑
①Graham was right to condemn his players for lacking ability, attitude and application.
核心词汇
完成句子
①Those who do not learn from the past are condemned ________ (repeat)it.
②As was expected, the murderer________ (被判死刑).
③The distribution of prizes　
④are distributed free　 ⑤divided the whole class into four groups

案：①distribution　②distributed; to
即学即练
完成句子
①Those who do not learn from the past are condemned ________ (repeat)it.
②As was expected, the murderer________ (被判死刑). The distribution of prizes　
④are distributed free　 ⑤divided the whole class into four group：　②distributed; to
答案：
①to repeat　
②was condemned/sentenced to death distributed; to
即学即练
6. acquaintance [ kwe nt ns] a relationship less intimate than friendship a person with whom you are acquainted； n.相识；了解；熟人
【原文呈现】(教材P30) And I came to England to make your acquaintance.
【经典例句】I’ve been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time .
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1)make one’s acquaintance 结识某人
make the acquaintance of sb.
have some/no acquaintance with （不）熟悉/了解……
(2) acquaint vt. 使熟悉；了解
be acquainted with=be familiar with 对……熟悉；精通……
①I’ve been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time .
核心词汇
*
即学即练
语法填空
①I ________(了解) the language, but I do not know it well.
②He is well acquainted ________ the literature of Latin America.
*
即学即练
语法填空
①I ________ (了解) the language, but I do not know it well.
②He is well acquainted ________ the literature of Latin America.
答案：have some acquaintance with; with
【点津】
（1）我和他有些认识。
错误：I have some acquaintances with him.
正确：I have some acquaintance with him.
解析：acquaintance表示对某人或事物的认识或了解，是不可数名词，不用复数形式，但有时可用不定冠词。
如上句也可说成：I have an acquaintance with him.
答案：①operation ②to operate　
③if I had been operated on before　④does not operate well　
⑤came into operation
即学即练
【点津】
（2）他不是朋友，只是相熟。
错误：He is not a friend, only acquaintance.
正确： He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.
解析：acquaintance表示“相识的人，熟人”是可数名词。
如： He is an old acquaintance.
即学即练
7. fade [fe d] gradually ceasing to be visible ； disappear gradually; vt.&vi（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢
vt. to use and control a machine or equipment ；操作；(被)使用；经营
【原文呈现】(教材P35) Fades out as they go off stage together.
【高考典句】(2019 江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.
核心词汇
【考点延伸】
(1) fade out （指声音、画面等）逐渐模糊；减淡
(2) fade away （自视野或记忆中）逐渐消失
(3) fade in （画面）淡入；（声音）渐强
①He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
②Memories of my hometown faded away after many years.
核心词汇
完成句子
The closing music fades _____ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
The idea seemed to _____（被淡忘了） and the club was never formed.
即学即练
完成句子
The closing music fades _____ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
The idea seemed to _____（被淡忘了） and the club was never formed.
答案：out; be faded out
即学即练
1. pass… off… as… (把某人）改变或冒充成……
【原文呈现】(教材P30) But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
【经典例句】He passes himself off as a doctor and enters the hospital, which is a plot of the film.
重点短语
【考点延伸】
(1)pass away 去世
(2) pass by 经过
(3) pass down 把……传给后世
(4) pass… on to/onto 把……传递给
①Pass by the fervid flowers that press themselves on your sight.
②Conversation with friends soon passes an evening away.
重点短语
补全句子
(1)To the great sorrow of everyone, the well-known physicist Stephen William Hawking________(去世) on March 14th at the age of 76.
(2)The old custom________(传了下来) from generation to generation.
答案：(1)hear from　(2)heard of/about
即学即练
补全句子
(1)To the great sorrow of everyone, the well-known physicist Stephen William Hawking________(去世) on March 14th at the age of 76.
(2)The old custom________(传了下来) from generation to generation.
答案：(1)passed away (2)has been passed down
即学即练
2. in terms of 就……而言；从……角度
【原文呈现】(教材P31) Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so than she can use them properly.
【高考典句】 (2014 江苏卷) For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgot—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up.
重点短语
【考点延伸】
(1)come to terms with 达成协议；和好；适应
(2) be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
(3) long/short term… 长期/短期……
①Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
重点短语
语法填空
(1)We have been________(关系好) with our neighbors for all these years.
(2)Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial ________(从长远看).
即学即练
语法填空
(1)We have been________(关系好) with our neighbors for all these years.
(2)Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial ________(从长远看).
答案：(1)on good terms (2)in the long term
即学即练
3. show in 带/领……进来
【原文呈现】(教材P34) Show her in , Mrs Pearce.
【考点延伸】
(1) show sb. out 领某人出去
(2) show sb. around/round 领某人参观……
(3)show sb. to the door 送某人到门口；逐客
(4) show off 炫耀
(5) show up 出席；到场
重点短语
【语境串记】
As soon as the guest show up at the gate, my brother Jim showed him in. While Jim showed the guest around our house, he showed off his collections. When it was time for the guest to leave, Jim showed him out.
客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了。在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品。当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了。
重点短语
语法填空
(1)He tried his best to make the ________(acquaint) of the famous professor and persuaded him to be tutor.
(2)Don’t hesitate ________ (tell) us if you have a problem.
(3)He was condemned ________ (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench.
综合练习
语法填空
(1)He tried his best to make the ________(acquaint) of the famous professor and persuaded him to be tutor.
(2)Don’t hesitate ________ (tell) us if you have a problem.
(3)He was condemned ________ (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench.
答案：(1) acquaintance (2)to tell (3)to spend
综合练习
语法填空
(4)He escaped by passing himself off________ a guard.
(5)We’d like to hear your remarks________ the passage you have just read.
(6)It’s proper to classify her novels ________ serious literature instead of mere entertainment.
综合练习
语法填空
(4)He escaped by passing himself off________ a guard.
(5)We’d like to hear your remarks________ the passage you have just read.
(6)It’s proper to classify her novels ________ serious literature instead of mere entertainment.
答案: (4) as (5) on/about (6) as
综合练习
完成句子
(7)The job is great ________(就…而言) salary, but it has its disadvantages..
(8) .(2019 北京卷 完型) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.
25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
综合练习
完成句子/选择
(7)The job is great ________(就…而言) salary, but it has its disadvantages..
(8) .(2019 北京卷 完型) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.
25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
答案: (7) in terms of (8) D
综合练习
选择
(9)(2019 全国卷III 完型)When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
答 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
(10)The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ 完型)
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
综合练习
选择
(9)(2019 全国卷III 完型)When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
答 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
(10)The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ 完型)
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
答案: (9) C (10) C
综合练习
PART 02
语法 Grammar
过去分词的用法？
表示被动或已经完成的动作。
及物 VS. 不及物
过去分词作状语
填一填
填一填并判断以下空格在句中作何成分？
(1) But, sir, once ______ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
(2)Although ______(wound) all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.
(3)______ (lose) in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.
(4)Seriously ______(injure), he had to be taken to hospital.
(5)______(follow) by his wolf-dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
填一填
填一填并判断以下空格在句中作何状语？
(1)But, sir(proudly) once ______ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.条件状语
(2)Although ______(wound) all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.
让步状语
(3)______ (lose) in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.时间状语
(4)Seriously ______(injure), he had to be taken to hospital.原因状语
(5)______(follow) by his wolf-dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
方式状语
答案：educated; wounded; Lost; injured; Followed
过去分词
过去分词
（短语）作状语
1.表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等意义
2.可转换为相应的状语从句
3.“连词+过去分词”结构
4.独立主格结构
过去分词
一、作时间状语，可转换为when\while, after等引导的状语从句
1.When completed (=When it is completed), the library will be open to the public next year.
2.Having been shown around(=After we were shown around) the library, we came to the classroom
building.
二、作条件状语，可转换为if, once, unless等引导的状语从句
1.United (=If we are united), we will stand; divided (If we are divided), we will fall.
过去分词
三、作原因状语，可转换为as, since, because等引导的状语从句
1.Encouraged (As he is encouraged)by the process he had made, he works harder.
四、作让步状语，可转换为although, though, even if等引导的状语从句
1.Exhaused (=Although we were exhausted)by the climb, we continued our journey.
过去分词
五、作方式状语，若有连词as if，转换为as if 引导的从句；若无连词转换为并列结构
1.He began to cry as if bitten by a snake(= as if he was bitten by a snake).
六、作伴随状语，一般转换为并列结构
1.The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans (= and she was followed by her fans ).
即学即练
语法填空
(1)(2018·北京高考改编)Ordinary soap, _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
(2)(2016·北京高考改编) ________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(3) (2015·重庆高考改编) ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
即学即练
语法填空
(1)(2018·北京高考改编)Ordinary soap, _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
(2)(2016·北京高考改编) ________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(3) (2015·重庆高考改编) ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案：(1) used　 (2) Ordered(3) Raised
“连词+过去分词”结构
过去分词作状语时，为了明确其意义，可在其前加上相应的连词，相当于状语从句的省略。
Published(= Although published = Although the book has been published ) many times, the book still sells well in the market.
2. Visited(=Once visited= Once the city is visited), the city will never be forgotten.
即学即练
句型转换
1.If we are united, we will make our life better.
= ______, we will make our life better.
2.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park look more beautiful.
= ______ from the top of the hill, the park look more beautiful. 　
　
3.He stood there silently, and he was moved to tears.
= He stood there silently, ______to tears.
即学即练
句型转换
1.If we are united, we will make our life better.
= ______, we will make our life better.
2.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park look more beautiful.
= ______ from the top of the hill, the park look more beautiful. 　　
3.He stood there silently, and he was moved to tears.
= He stood there silently, ______to tears.
答案：United, Seen, moved
独立主格结构
过去分词（短语）作状语时，分词（短语）的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是其前有一个名词/名词词组作逻辑主语。这种带有主语的过去分词（短语）的独立结构成为独立主格结构。
比较以下两个句子的逻辑主语：
①More time given, we should have done it much better.（独立主格）
②Given more time, we should have done it much better.
即学即练
完成句子
1.________(所有的人都坐好了), the speaker began to give his speech.
2.The party will be held in the garden, ______ (天气允许的话).
　　
3.The children went home from school, ______(他们一天的功课已经完成了).
即学即练
完成句子
1.________(所有的人都坐好了), the speaker began to give his speech.
2.The party will be held in the garden, ______ (天气允许的话).
　　
3.The children went home from school, ______(他们一天的功课已经完成了).
答案：（1）All the people seated
（2）weather permitting
（3）their lessons finished for the day
注意
有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动而是表状态。
如：lost; seated; hidden; stationed（驻扎）; lost/absorbed in; born in（出身于）; dressed in; tired of（厌烦）等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t notice us entering the room.
Tired of the speech, he left without saying a word.
即学即练
用所给词适当的形式填空
(1)(2015·天津高考改编) ________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
(2) —Why are they taking all the equipment away
—The job________ (do), they are packing up to leave.
(3) ________ (lose) in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
即学即练
用所给词适当的形式填空
(1)(2015·天津高考改编) ________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
(2) —Why are they taking all the equipment away
—The job________ (do), they are packing up to leave.
(3) ________ (lose) in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
答案:
(1) Absorbed 　 (2) done (3) Lost 　
完成句子
1. _________ (沉浸在思考之中) ,he didn’t hear the sound.
2. _________ (穿着他最好的衣服) the old man appeared energetic.
3. _________ (给予更多的关注) ,children will feel themselves more important.
4. The _________ (成长在肥沃的土壤里) these seeds can grow fast.
5. _________ (把所有情况考虑在内的话) ,her suggestion is of great value.
综合练习
完成句子
1. _________ (沉浸在思考之中) ,he didn’t hear the sound.
2. _________ (穿着他最好的衣服) the old man appeared energetic.
3. _________ (给予更多的关注) ,children will feel themselves more important.
4. The _________ (成长在肥沃的土壤里) these seeds can grow fast.
5. _________ (把所有情况考虑在内的话) ,her suggestion is of great value.
答案：
1.Absorbed in deep thought 2.Dressed in his best clothes
3.Given more attention 4.Grown in rich soil
5.Everything considered
综合练习
综合练习
语法填空
6.(2015·四川高考改编)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
7.Only when ________ (take) according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
8.________ (strike) by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.
9.When first________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
综合练习
语法填空
6.(2015·四川高考改编)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
7.Only when ________ (take) according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
8.________ (strike) by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.
9.When first________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
答案：6.amazed 7. taken 8. Stricken 9.introduced
课堂总结
词 汇 vi.&vt. 踌躇；犹豫；停顿
vt.分类；归类；编排
n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi谈论；评论；说起
vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛；泄露
vt.谴责；使……注定；判刑
n.相识；了解；熟人
vt.&vi（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢
短语 (把某人）改变或冒充成……
就……而言；从……角度
带/领……进来
语 法 过去分词作状语
基本用法
“连词+过去分词”
独立主格结构
注意
课堂总结
词 汇 hesitate vi.&vt. 踌躇；犹豫；停顿
classify vt.分类；归类；编排
remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi谈论；评论；说起
betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛；泄露
condemn vt.谴责；使……注定；判刑
acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人
fade vt.&vi（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢
短语 pass… off… as… (把某人）改变或冒充成……
in terms of 就……而言；从……角度
show in 带/领……进来
语 法 过去分词作状语
基本用法 时间、条件、让步、方式、伴随状语等
“连词+过去分词” =状语从句的省略
独立主格结构 逻辑主语非句子的主语
注意 表状态的情况