人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit5The power of nature-Grammar（动词ing做状语）课件(25张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit5The power of nature-Grammar（动词ing做状语）课件(25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-27 15:58:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 The power of nature
Grammar：V.-ing作状语
(1) This is an interesting book. ( )
定语
Look at the sentences and think about the function of the -ing form in each sentences.
(2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( )
定语
(3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( )
状语
(4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( )
宾补
(5) Playing football is his favorite sport.
( )
主语
(6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( )
(7) My work is teaching English. ( )
宾语
表语
-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 能在句中做以下成分: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。
The -ing 可以做以下状语：_____, ______, _____, _____，_____, etc.
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.
结果
Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.
Having been written in haste, the book has some faults.
原因
Walking along the street, I met Mary.
Having finished my work, I went home.
时间
I stood there, waiting for her.
The boy was left there, crying.
伴随
条件
Working hard at your lesson, you will succeed.
Not making good use of the time, you'll regret.
Looking carefully at the ground, I made
my way to the edge of the crater.
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes
in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
Observe the sentences below and discuss in what way the structures are similar to each other and in what way they are different.
Looking carefully at the ground, I …
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes
in Hawaii already, I …
v.-ing 作状语
having+ p.p. 作状语
1. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children
felt excited.
2.Having written the letter, John went to
the post office.
V-ing
表动作先于谓语动词发生
表动作同时发生
doing
having done
doing & having done
1. ___________ him the answer several times,
I didn’t know if he could understand.
2. _______________ the answer several times,
he still couldn’t solve the question.
Having told
Having been told
having done
主句主语为动作的发出者（主动）
主句主语为动作的承受者（被动）
having been done
having done & having been done
【语境应用】完成句子。
2. _________________ (咬) by the snake
once, she feels frightened when _______
________ (看到蛇).
1. ________________ (听到这个消息), we
got excited.
Hearing the news
Having been bitten
seeing
a snake
分词短语作状语时, 前面可以加上连词, 如if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.
1. v.-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，可将其逻辑主语置于其前，构成独立主格结构。
The boy leading the way, we had no
trouble finding the cave.
The meeting being over, we went to play football
使用V.-ing需要注意：
2. 有些 v.-ing形式作状语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，表明说话者 的态度、观点等（被称为评论性状语）。常见的有：
Hearing the sad story, Emma was moved to tears.
=When she heard the sad story, Emma was moved to tears.
Not having done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
= Because he hasn't done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
Time permitting, I'd like to see the new film.
= If time permits, I'd like to see the new film.
3. v.-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语时，
可转换为相对应的状语从句。
1. ____________ （take）the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district.
Having taken
2. ____________ (give) her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.
Having given
3 ______________ (buy)the precious necklace, she had no money left.
Having bought
4 _____________ （arrive）early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
Having arrived
1. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ （clap）for 10 minutes at the end of the show. (2020天津卷)
clapping
【解析】the audience与clap之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句中clap伴随on its feet同时发生，故现在分词作伴随状语。
2. …Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and in dry areas, _______ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江卷)
making
3. Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京卷)
facing
4. 改错 (2019全国卷I)
All the football players on the play-ground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
5. We ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国卷III)
saying
were invited
listening
一. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ (weigh) almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.
2. The song Little Apple is sung all over the country, ________ (make) it very popular.
3. Whenever ________ (ask) about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions.
Weighing
making
asked
4. ________ (read) the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time.
5. When __________ (visit) the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages.
6. Though __________ (live) near my aunt's house, I seldom see her these days.
Reading
visiting
living
7. The boy __________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the cave.
8. Not __________ (do) physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
9. Time __________ (permit), I'd like to see the new film.
leading
having done
permitting
________ (arrive) at the party, I found all my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginning. _________ (stand), I saw some of my friends chatting at a table. So I went over to join them.
Arriving
Standing
二. 用动词的正确v.-ing形式作状语完成这篇报告
An eyewitness account of a murder
All this while I had not seen my hostess. ___________ (take) a drink, I felt rather uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm. _____________ (rest) for a while, I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air.
It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. ________ (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot.
Having taken
Having rested
Hearing
《东方思维》P65 语法冲关
Unit 5 The power of nature
Grammar：V.-ing作状语
(1) This is an interesting book. ( )
定语
Look at the sentences and think about the function of the -ing form in each sentences.
(2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( )
定语
(3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( )
状语
(4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( )
宾补
(5) Playing football is his favorite sport.
( )
主语
(6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( )
(7) My work is teaching English. ( )
宾语
表语
-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 能在句中做以下成分: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。
The -ing 可以做以下状语：_____, ______, _____, _____，_____, etc.
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.
结果
Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.
Having been written in haste, the book has some faults.
原因
Walking along the street, I met Mary.
Having finished my work, I went home.
时间
I stood there, waiting for her.
The boy was left there, crying.
伴随
条件
Working hard at your lesson, you will succeed.
Not making good use of the time, you'll regret.
Looking carefully at the ground, I made
my way to the edge of the crater.
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes
in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
Observe the sentences below and discuss in what way the structures are similar to each other and in what way they are different.
Looking carefully at the ground, I …
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes
in Hawaii already, I …
v.-ing 作状语
having+ p.p. 作状语
1. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children
felt excited.
2.Having written the letter, John went to
the post office.
V-ing
表动作先于谓语动词发生
表动作同时发生
doing
having done
doing & having done
1. ___________ him the answer several times,
I didn’t know if he could understand.
2. _______________ the answer several times,
he still couldn’t solve the question.
Having told
Having been told
having done
主句主语为动作的发出者（主动）
主句主语为动作的承受者（被动）
having been done
having done & having been done
【语境应用】完成句子。
2. _________________ (咬) by the snake
once, she feels frightened when _______
________ (看到蛇).
1. ________________ (听到这个消息), we
got excited.
Hearing the news
Having been bitten
seeing
a snake
分词短语作状语时, 前面可以加上连词, 如if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.
1. v.-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，可将其逻辑主语置于其前，构成独立主格结构。
The boy leading the way, we had no
trouble finding the cave.
The meeting being over, we went to play football
使用V.-ing需要注意：
2. 有些 v.-ing形式作状语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，表明说话者 的态度、观点等（被称为评论性状语）。常见的有：
Hearing the sad story, Emma was moved to tears.
=When she heard the sad story, Emma was moved to tears.
Not having done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
= Because he hasn't done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
Time permitting, I'd like to see the new film.
= If time permits, I'd like to see the new film.
3. v.-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语时，
可转换为相对应的状语从句。
1. ____________ （take）the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district.
Having taken
2. ____________ (give) her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.
Having given
3 ______________ (buy)the precious necklace, she had no money left.
Having bought
4 _____________ （arrive）early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
Having arrived
1. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ （clap）for 10 minutes at the end of the show. (2020天津卷)
clapping
【解析】the audience与clap之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句中clap伴随on its feet同时发生，故现在分词作伴随状语。
2. …Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and in dry areas, _______ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江卷)
making
3. Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京卷)
facing
4. 改错 (2019全国卷I)
All the football players on the play-ground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
5. We ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国卷III)
saying
were invited
listening
一. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ (weigh) almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.
2. The song Little Apple is sung all over the country, ________ (make) it very popular.
3. Whenever ________ (ask) about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions.
Weighing
making
asked
4. ________ (read) the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time.
5. When __________ (visit) the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages.
6. Though __________ (live) near my aunt's house, I seldom see her these days.
Reading
visiting
living
7. The boy __________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the cave.
8. Not __________ (do) physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before.
9. Time __________ (permit), I'd like to see the new film.
leading
having done
permitting
________ (arrive) at the party, I found all my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginning. _________ (stand), I saw some of my friends chatting at a table. So I went over to join them.
Arriving
Standing
二. 用动词的正确v.-ing形式作状语完成这篇报告
An eyewitness account of a murder
All this while I had not seen my hostess. ___________ (take) a drink, I felt rather uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm. _____________ (rest) for a while, I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air.
It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. ________ (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot.
Having taken
Having rested
Hearing
《东方思维》P65 语法冲关