第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird's Nest" and“ Water Cube"--the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian' anmen Square.
Innsbruck Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary( 烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the "cultural capital of Australia", located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure
A. Melbourne, Australia.
B. Beijing, China. .
C. Mexico City, Mexico.
D. Innsbruck, Austria.
22. .What can visitors do in Mexico City
A. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
B. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
C. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
D. Admire beautiful mountainous views.
23. What can we know about Melbourne
A. It can satisfy different travelers' needs.
B. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
C. It has many world-famous hotels.
D. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
B
Plagiarism is the act of representing another person's words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied一or bought——from somebody else.
Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other people 's work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.
Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The, teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services. are widely used. Turnitin.com, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.
Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱遂) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.
Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences. At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are offending readers if they credit other people's works. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.
The more you give. credit, the less you risk charge with plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks(引号). And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.
24. According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism
A. The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.
B. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.
C. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.
D. The Internet helps people get their papers published online.
25. We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they,
A. happen 1o be familiar with the content of the paper
B. make investigations concerning the paper among students
C. search journal and magazines in the library for the original paper
D. compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied ones
26. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the
punishment for plagiarism
A. Withdrawal of some degrees
B. Being forced to leave school
C. A failing grade
D. Fine of a certain amount of money
27. The underlined expression“ give credit" in the last paragraph probably means
A. admit that the original writer has a good reputation
B. owe what you've quoted from other sources to the original writers
C. praise the original writer for providing useful information
D. give the original writer a credit card for your copying the paper
C
Most adults have lower levels of concern about climate change than do young people. Yet it's adults who have the power to affect the policies contributing to climate change. Now a new study shows that adolescents may be able to raise their parents' concerns about climate change. The key: Talk about the issues and share what you've been learning at school.
Young students can understand complex subjects, says Danielle Lawson. As a scientist who studies how people communicate about climate change, Lawson is part of a team that tested the ability of adolescents to teach their parents about climate change.
For a new study, teachers used a new curriculum( 课程) with 10-to- 14-year-old students. It involved more than just lessons about climate change.-The students also took part in projects. “One example was collecting and sampling marine(海洋的) plants," Lawson says. Students wrote blog posts about what they learned and shared those with others. The students also interviewed their parents. Someone might ask her dad, for instance, what changes he'd seen in their hometown's weather over time.
“Parents of girls were more likely to show more concern about climate change after the new program was used. Other studies find that girls in this age group usually have better communication skills than boys," Lawson says. And, she adds that some parents might not have talked much about science with girls before the program. So the new program might have made girls feel more confident about sharing their concerns about climate issues.
Hilary Boudet has done similar research with children and families on lessons covering ways to save energy.“ The idea of young people engaging with their parents is an important, yet underexplored pathway for change," says Boudet. She found the new study's finding of greater impacts of daughters and the ability of kids to change the attitudes of parents interesting. However, she says that more studies would still need to be done in other places. She also wishes the team had asked people about how they might have changed their behaviors after receiving the new lessons.
Lawson is hopeful that kids can boost parents understanding of climate science. “I know how powerful kids can be," Lawson says. And, she notes, you don't need a special curriculum to discuss climate issues at home.“ Talk to your parents about what you see going on,” She says, “Don't be afraid to share your thoughts." “And I don't feel discouraged if you don't change your. parents' minds after one chat", she adds.
28. What is the importance of the new study
A. It teaches students about complex subjects.
B. It reveals the power of youths' knowledge.
C. It raises concerns of global issues at school.
D. It will influence climate change policies.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. How parents responded to kids.
B. Why girls led to better results.
C. How the study was conducted.
D. What the study had found out.
30. How does Hilary Boudet find Lawson's study
A. They covered ways to save energy.
B. There is still room for improvement.
C. It deals with completely new topics.
D. The team should focus more on boys.
31. What is a suitable title for the article
A. Speak out about climate change.
B. New school curriculum for kids.
C. Discuss more with your friends.
D. Climate change worries youths.
D
No one will ever know for sure what happened in those minutes before the helicopter carrying Kobe Bryant, his l3-year-old daughter. and seven other people fell into a hillside, killing everyone on board. It will take months for safety investigators to figure out what probably went wrong here. In the meantime, what this horrific crash should do is make safety investigators and national regulators take a step back and look at helicopter safety in general.
One piece of equipment lacking in this otherwise well-equipped helicopter was a terrain(地形) awareness warning system, which gives pilots visual and audible warnings when they are flying near obstacles. After a helicopter carrying eight passengers crashed into the Gulf of Mexico in 2004, the National Transportation Safety Board(NTSB) repeatedly urged the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to require terrain awareness systems on all commercial helicopters. But the FAA has never accepted that recommendation.
The NTSB also called for all emergency medical service helicopters and airplanes to have these safety systems on board. The FAA accepted the safety board's recommendation for air ambulances, noting that emergency missions are often flown in places not well known to the pilots. But an FAA spokesperson says the circumstances are different for non-emergency flights. as commercial helicopter pilots generally fly in populated( 人口密集的) places with numerous paths and landing points. According to the spokesperson, the FAA has cooperated with the industry on improving safety through new technology and policy changes. And the number of fatal accidents has declined dramatically over the last two. decades. That's great, but' it's nevertheless troubling that the NTSB's recommendation has gone largely ignored by the FAA.
After the recent crash renewed talk of terrain awareness systems, there's been massive resistance from old helicopter pilots who believe it to be a dangerous distraction when they are flying low - as helicopters often do - with good visibility. Constant audible warnings of obstacles that the pilots can see and are aware of are nothing but an annoyance, they claim.
Nevertheless, the FAA should reconsider its decision because it would give commercial pilots and their passengers another tool to enhance their safety. In fact, terrain awareness systems have been standard equipment in every Sikorsky S-76 made since 2005. The safety of everyone flying in dated commercial helicopters should be just as important.
32. Why did the author mention Kobe Bryant's case
A. To show the value of safety equipment.
B. To express his sorrows for the incident.
C. To indicate that flights are dangerous.
D. To introduce the readers to helicopters.
33. According to FAA, what makes service and commercial helicopters different
A. They require pilots with varying skills
B. Service helicopters carry more people.
C. They cover different routes and areas.
D. Service helicopters often fly at night.
34. What are old pilots' attitudes towards the terrain awareness system
A. Frightened. . B. Interested C. Optimistic. D. Distrustful.
35. What is the main idea of the article
A. Pilots should be trained for emergencies.
B. We should be concerned about air safety.
C. The terrain awareness system is useful.
D. FAA is to be blamed for plane accidents
第二节七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not many people have an emergency fund even though it is essential. It will become your financial buffer (缓冲) in case something unexpected occurs.____ 36______You can one day tell yourself you'll finally start saving up, but with the bills you need to pay and the other needs you must consider, your plan might fail. Here are a few aspects for you to consider when you wish to succeed in saving your rainy day fund.
Usually, it is suggested that you save a total of three to six months' worth of expenses. _____37_____ And if you get overwhelmed by the amount you need to save, you might become discouraged and fail. To settle the issue, forget about that suggestion. You should decide how much you want to save initially. For instance, you can just start with one month's worth of expenses. __38__
Budgeting is also important if you want to be financially healthy. Note what expenses are non-negotiable, such as your living expenses and food._ __39____ It's not bad to spoil yourself sometimes, as long as the price is reasonable or relative to your current financial situation.
___40____ For instance, those who wish to pursue higher education will need to budget and save up for their school expenses. Even if they go to an affordable educational institution, other school-related expenses can still be quite a lot. So, knowing how to budget will help them survive school without falling much into debt.
A. Therefore, you need to find a way to deal with it.
B. Learning how to budget will be useful in other areas of your life as well.
C. And when you achieve that, then you can set a higher goal.
D. However, saving an emergency fund is easier said than done.
E. Set aside some money for some non-essential expenses as well.
F. But it's not that easy to set aside such a huge amount all of a sudden.
G. Budgeting can help improve your academic performance.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect..41.. of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith___ 42.. with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year___ 43._ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to_ 44_ one beach each week. She__ 45_ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often_ 46__ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often__ 47_ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this__ 48__ We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as__ 49 we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of.. 50.__ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally__ 51.... ,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches__ 52 _me. I'm driven to try and protect our___ 53 for my children and grandchildren and I will__ 54__ doing everything in my power to achieve that. | hope my efforts will help people be more___ 55__ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
41. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
42. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
43. A. recycling Collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
44. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
45. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
46. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
47. A blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
48. A. voluntarily B .secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
49. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
51. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
52. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
53. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
54. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
55. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
On Thursday afternoon, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, Conducted____56____science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. It was the first time that China's lecture ____57_____ ( deliver) from the orbiting China Space Station.
They grected students, teachers and other ____58____ (participate) and showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station,__59____ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event ___60____ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, some of___ ____61____took part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.
In response ___62____ student's questions， the astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a___63______ (scientific) designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity. In a buoyancy( 浮力) experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water,____ 64___ _the ball remained in the middle of the water instead of floating to the surface like on Earth .
Such activities were intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and make
young people __65_____ (enthusiasm) about science.
第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，红旗中学的一名高三学生。为了纪念南京大屠杀中牺牲的受难者，12月13日你校举办了国家公祭日(National Memorial Day)的纪念活动，请你为你校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容如下:
1. 参加人员;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
补充词汇: 1.南 京大屠杀the Nanjing Massacre 2.默 哀silent tribute 3.侵略 者invader
第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。(满分25分)
The Rude Boy
James Selton was one of the rudest boys in the village where he lived. If a person in the . streel was well dressed, he would cry out, " Dandy(花花公子)!" If a person's clothes were dirty or torn, he would throw stones at him, and annoy him in every way.
One afternoon, just as the school was dismissed, a stranger passed through the village. His dress was plain and somewhat old, but neat and clean. He carried a cane(手杖) in his hand, on the end of which was a bag and he wore a broad-brimmed(宽边的) hat.
No sooner had James seen the stranger than he winked to his playmates, and said, "Now for some fun!" He then silently went toward the stranger from behind, and, knocking off his hat, ran away.
The man turned and saw him, but James was out of hearing before he could speak. The stranger put on his hat, and went on his way. Again did James approach, but this time, the man caught him by the arm, and held him tightly. However, he contented himself with looking at James a moment in the face. and then pushed him from him. No sooner had the naughty boy found himself free again than he began to pelt(连读投掷) the stranger with dirt and stones.
But James was very frightened when the man was struck on the head by a brick, and badly hurt. AlI the boys ran away, and James skulked(偷偷摸摸走动) across the fields to his home. As he drew near his house, his sister Caroline came out to meet him, holding up a beautiful gold chain and some new books for him to see. She told James, as fast as she could talk, that their uncle, who had been away several years, had come home, and was now in the house; that he had brought beautiful presents for the whole family; that he had left his carriage at the tavern(客栈)，a mile or two off, and walked on foot, so as to surprise his brother, their father.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She said while he was coming through the village, some wicked boys threw stones at him. His uncle went up to him, but quickly starting back, he cried out,
2021-2022学年高三上学期12月学情调研
英语试题
2021.12
第一部分听力部分
1-5 CCAAB 6-10BABAB 11-15BCACB 16-20BBCCA
阅读理解
21-23 DBA 24-27 ADDB 28-31 BCBA 32-35 ACDB
36-40 DFCEB
语言知识运用
41-55 CDBCD BDACD CAABD
a 57 had been delivered 58 participants 59 consisting 60 hosted
whom 62 to 63 scientifically 64 but 65 enthusiastic
写作
In an attempt to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, our school held an activity on National Memorial Day, which received great attention.
All students and teachers participated, who paid silent tribute to the victims and heroes in the war. We then watched a video about the origin of National Memorial Day, making students impressive with crimes committed by invaders. While delivering speeches, some representatives said that the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country would go down in history.
The activity was thought highly of. Not only can history be passed down correctly, but also we attach more importance to our peaceful lives.
She said while he was coming through the village, some wicked boys threw stones at him.
Hearing this, James immediately realized that it was he that hurt his uncle. Shameful and frightened, he dared not step into the house. At that time, he heard his father calling him to come in. With palms sweating, he had no choice but to obey. Inside the room sat the stranger, or rather his uncle, with his forehead bound up, talking happily with his father. What a sense of shame James now felt! Hanging down his head, he entered the house.
His uncle went up to him, but quickly starting back, he cried out, "Oh! It's you!” But when his uncle saw the puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just met James in the street. In a flash, James learned that his uncle was ready to forgive him. But facing such a kind uncle, he couldn't conceal his guilt. Having confessed what he had done to his uncle, James felt relieved. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived. It cured him entirely of his low and rude manners.
