21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 七年级下 Units 7-8
1.诗歌 poem
2.普通的；平凡的 ordinary
3.感觉；情感 feeling
4.命令 order
5.建议 advice
6.大声地；高声地 aloud
7.组；群 group
8.同意 agree
9.不同意 disagree
10.押韵词 rhyme
11.完整的；整个的 complete
12.井；水井 well
13.淋浴 shower
14.建筑工地 site
15.狭窄的 narrow
16.高度 height
17.超人 superman
18.卖者；卖方 seller
19.微笑 smile
20.迅速移动 rush
21.人群 crowd
22.事业 career
23.行星 planet
24.卫星 satellite
25.丝绒；天鹅绒 velvet
26.钻石 diamond
27.主持 host
28.知识 knowledge
29.生动的 lively
30.持续 last
31.事实上 actually
32.任何人 anybody
33.驾驶帆船航行 sail
34.决定 decide
35.训练；接受训练 train
36.独自 alone
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰 shoot
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准) achieve
1. 普通人 ordinary people
2. 讲故事 tell stories
3. 一点也(不)；完全(不) not at all
4. 洗淋浴 have a shower
5. 太……而不能…… too…to…
6. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
7. 在高处 high up
8. 一片 a piece of
9. 为……担忧 be worried about
10. 报摊 newspaper stand
11. 冲出去 rush out
12. 匆忙去做 hurry to do
13. 放下 put down
14. 一群 a crowd of
15. 将来 in the future
16. 曾经 used to
17. 外出 go outside
18. 看起来像…… look like
19. 找出；查明 find out
20. 越来越多 more and more
21. 用生动的方式 in a lively way
22. 为……感到自豪 be proud of
23. 将……变成…… turn…into…
24. 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream
25. 长大 grow up
26. 去进行帆船运动 go sailing
考点1. advice n. 建议
例句：Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。You advice is helpful.
知识点链接 例句
①ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 我很高兴你向我征求意见。I’m glad that you ask me for advice.
②follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.My sister didn’t follow my advice.
③advise(v.) sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 医生建议他戒烟。The doctor advises him to give up smoking.
考点2. achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody can achieve their dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s a very difficult to achieve dream.
知识点链接 例句
①achieve one’s dream相当于make one’s dream come true 我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I’m sure I can make my dream come true.
②achievement n.成绩；成就 They were proud of their children’s achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩/成就感到自豪。
考点3. decide v. 决定
例句：One day, I decided to leave my job and make my career.
一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我的事业。(7B U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The boys decided to go camping next week.
知识点链接 例句
①decide to do sth.决定做某事 我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。I decided to visit the National Palace Museum tomorrow.
②decision n.决定；决心 It’s a difficult decision for any doctor.这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的决定。
考点4. used to 曾经
例句：I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。(7B U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My father used to get up at six in the morning.
知识点链接 例句
①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。I used to go to school by bike.
②be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事” 我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。My mother is/gets used to going for a walk after supper.
③be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事” 刀是用来切东西的。Knives are used to cut things.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 don’t。如：
Please give me another chance. I will do it better.
请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t be nervous when you have an interview. 你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2. 以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。如：
Let’s protect our Earth together! 让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let us not talk about that matter. 我们不要谈论那件事。
3. 回答祈使句的时候，通常用will / won’t。如：
—Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
—No, I won’t. 好，我不会忘记的。
【典例1】（2021深圳罗湖区七年级下期末）
_________(not) be late for school anymore, or I will be very angry.
【答案】Don’t
【解析】句意：别再上学迟到了，否则我会很生气的。祈使句变否定句，在动词前面加don't.位于句首首字母大写。故答案是：Don't
【典例2】（2020湖南中考）
your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away
C. Putting away D. To putting away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道的,读书可以帮助我们丰富我们的精神世界。本题考查祈使句。and连接两个祈使句。故设空处用动词原形,故选A项。
【考点突破】
1. --- the dishes after dinner, Tony.
--- No problem, Mom.
A. Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——饭后洗碗,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故选D。
2. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。
3. Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
4. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。
5. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
【答案】A
【解析】本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用 “what” 和“how”引导。
1. 由“what” 引导的感叹句： what意为“多么”, 用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1） What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀！
2. 由 “how”引导的感叹句： how意为 “多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1） How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：
How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
（2） How+副词+主语+谓语！如：
How well she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好呀！
（3） How+主语+谓语！如：
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
3. what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如：
What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀！
What tall buildings they are!=How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
What bright sunshine it is!=How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
4. 感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如：
What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
How wonderful! 精彩极了！
【典例1】（2021深圳华龙区七年级下期末）
________ valuablefurnitureitis！
【答案】What
【解析】句意:多贵重的家具啊! 根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What。
【典例2】（2021广州中考）
这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。
________ ________ ________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.
【答案】What an interesting
【解析】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为What an interesting.
【考点突破】
1. interesting work it is to teach children!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】此题中的核心词为work“工作”,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选A。
2. --- President Xi Jinping took part in a tree-planting activity with students in Tongzhou District in Beijing.
--- ___unforgettable experience it was for the students!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!可排除A和B两个选项。因为unforgettable 是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。
3. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
4. ____ great progress China has made since it carried out the reform and opening-up policy in 1978!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为progress “进步”是不可数名词,所以应选A。
5. wonderful Readers is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。
时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, once, till, until等。其中when, while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1. when的用法
(1) when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。如：
I was thin when I was a child. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It was raining when I arrived. 我到达时，天正在下雨。
(2) when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。如：
When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when (she is) doing her homework.
当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2. while的用法
(1) while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during the time that …”。如：
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here. 我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
(2) while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。如：
I like watching TV, while he likes reading. 我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine. 尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区七年级下期末）
He was always there to help me _________ I had some problems.
【答案】when
【解析】本题考查连词。结合句意，我需要一些帮助______他总是在那儿帮我，判断空格处词义为当……时候，故答案为when。
【典例2】（2020广州中考）
______ the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book.
A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book,可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．
【考点突破】
1. --- When did you meet your English teacher
--- While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.
A. rode B. was riding C. ride D. will ride
【答案】B
【解析】由时间标志while可知，表示“当…时”一般与过去进行时连用，因此答案选B。
2. Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while。while表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。
3. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；since自从……以来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
4. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据题意可知选A。
5. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D.until
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
一、1-5题用所给动词的适当形式填空；6-15题从括号里选择正确的单词填空
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not be) late.
2. __________ (look)out! A car is coming.
3. __________ (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
4. __________ (hurry)up, or you will miss the bus.
5. ________________ (not do)your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me.
6. __________ (Before, While) I am doing my homework, my mother is cooking.
7. Lucy likes to take a shower __________ (before, after) she goes to bed.
8. My grandfather was not at home __________ (when, until) I came to visit him.
9. Please turn off the lights __________ (before, after) you leave the classroom.
10. I will tell him the news _________________ (as soon as, until) he comes back.
11. __________ (When, While) she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
12. Tom has to finish his homework __________ (after, before) his mother comes home.
13. __________ (When, While) you come tomorrow, I’ll give you some chocolate.
14. I will talk with her __________ (after, while) we are having dinner.
15. The noise in the street didn’t stop __________ (until, after) it was midnight.
二、用what或how填空
1. __________ useful electricity it is!
2. __________ interesting books they are!
3. __________ delicious the dish is!
4. _________ beautiful the dress is!
5. __________ well she sings!
三、单项选择
1. I hate fish. I don't like eating fish ________.
A. for all B. at all C. after all D. in all
2. --- Where is Grandpa
--- He ________ flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water
3. After work, young Jacob is ________ tired ________ laugh or play.
A. too, to B. so, to C. too, that D. so, that
4. Susan surfs the Internet ________ what's new every day.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
5. It's very late now. I want to go to ________ bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. Lance is a ________ man. He has no hobbies or friends.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores
7. We all saw him ________ football on the playground when we walked past.
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. to playing
8. Where did you go, Mike Your parents are worried ________ you.
A. about B. with C. for D. on
9. Lilian got up late this morning, so she hurried ________ school.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
10. The visitors are coming. Let's ________ them a warm welcome.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gave
11. Ken __________ live in England, but he moved to China a year ago.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. is used
12. Don’t you like swimming You __________ a lot with us.
A. used to swimming B. are used to swim
C. used to swim D. are used to swimming
13. __________ a rainy morning, the Blacks started their trip.
A. on B. In C. At D. To
14. The large white cloud __________ a sheep.
A. looks at B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like
15. This dress is made of black velvet __________ some diamonds on it.
A. for B. with C. under D. above
16. Make a wish when you see a star __________ across the sky.
A. shooting B. to shoot C. shot D. to shooting
17. __________ beautiful the stars are!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
18. A girl __________ Coco is waiting for you , sir.
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
19. Dr. Moore uses his knowledge __________ people know about the space.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
20. The Ice and Snow Festival will __________ three months.
A. turn into B. turn on C. last for D. last to
四、语法填空
A
I wrote my__________ (one) poem when I__________ (be) 5 years old. It was Mother’s Day. The poem was not my best work, but my mum kept it just as she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I have ever made.
She also kept my baby clothes and __________ piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mum runs a museum of my life，and she is the only __________________ (visit).
But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible _____________ (draw) and silly poems Only a mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little，I ________________(use) to bring my mum breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I would say to her:“You’re the __________ mum in the whole world!”
I don’t get to see my mum very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my ______________ (parents) home in the US. I’m too far away ______________ (bring) my mum breakfast in bed or give her kisses. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mum from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter _____________ far away I go, she’s always in my heart.
B
Have you ever heard of Tree Shaping？ It is the practice of______________(make) trees and other woody plants form beautiful or _________________ (use) shapes. There is a man in Australia and he __________(have) the hobby of making plants. He was a jewelry(珠宝) maker __________ he was young. Then he got an orchard(果园) and he began to take care of it by_____________(him).__________working with trees there, he got ______________idea of making a chair with trees. Then he began to make __________________ (difference) furniture. Until now, he has made chairs, __________ coffee table, a garden gate and so on. The man’s hobby is unusual __________ it really has a lot of fun.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I know she is happy because there is a big s__________ on her face.
2. Lucy and I are waiting at the bus s ___________ .
3. Tom is very rich. He has two m __________ dollars.
4. I need some a __________ on how to solve the problem.
5. There was a g ________ of boys standing at the football ground.
6. Daisy began her c ______ as a teacher.
7. The Earth is a p _______.
8. We can get k ________ from books.
9. You should be careful when you are a _________ at home.
10. The meeting will l_________ for two hours.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 考试一点都不难。
The exam wasn’t difficult_________ __________.
2. 我真的很担心玛丽。
I’m really __________ ___________Mary.
3. 迈克匆忙跑出去,门都没锁。
Mike ________ _________in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked.
4. 他正站在一群孩子中间。
He is standing among __________ ______________ _______children.
5. 未来的生活是什么样的
What will life be like________ _________ _______
6. 那个老人过去经常吸烟。
The old man_________ __________ smoke a lot.
7. 我们出去待一小会儿行吗
Could we ________ ________just for a second
8. 她看上去像个老师。
She ____________ ___________a teacher.
9. 越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。
_________ _________ __________people like cycling.
10. 我长大了想成为一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist when I ___________ ____________.
11. 请不要开窗。
Please ___________ __________the window.
12. 多么有趣的一个故事啊!
__________ ________interesting story it is!
【答案】
一、
1. Don’t be
2. Look
3. Give
4. Hurry
5. Don’t do
6. While
7. before
8. when
9. before
10. as soon as
11. When
12. before
13. When
14. while
15. until
二、
1. What
2. What
3. How
4. How
5. How
6. How
三、1-5 BCADD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ADBCC
四、
A
1. first
2. was
3. a
4. visitor
5. drawings
6. used
7. best
8. parents’
9. to bring
10. how
B
1. making
2. useful
3. has
4. when
5. himself
6. By
7. the/an
8. different
9. a
10. but
五、
1. smile
2. stop/station
3. million
4. advice
5. group
6. career
7. planet
8. knowledge
9. alone
10. last
六、
1. at all
2. worried about
3. rushed out
4. a crowd/group of
5. in the future
6. used to
7. go outside
8. looks/looked like
9. More and more
10. grow up
11. don’t open
12. What an
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 七年级下 Units 7-8
1.诗歌 ____________
2.普通的；平凡的 ____________
3.感觉；情感 ____________
4.命令 ____________
5.建议 ____________
6.大声地；高声地 ____________
7.组；群____________
8.同意 ____________
9.不同意 ____________
10.押韵词 ____________
11.完整的；整个的 ____________
12.井；水井 ____________
13.淋浴 ____________
14.建筑工地 ____________
15.狭窄的____________
16.高度____________
17.超人 ____________
18.卖者；卖方 ____________
19.微笑 ____________
20.迅速移动 ____________
21.人群 ____________
22.事业 ____________
23.行星 ____________
24.卫星 ____________
25.丝绒；天鹅绒 ____________
26.钻石 ____________
27.主持 ____________
28.知识 ____________
29.生动的____________
30.持续 ____________
31.事实上____________
32.任何人 ____________
33.驾驶帆船航行____________
34.决定____________
35.训练；接受训练 ____________
36.独自 ____________
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰____________
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准) ____________
1. 普通人 ________________________
2. 讲故事 _____________________
3. 一点也（不）；完全（不） ____________
4. 洗淋浴 ________________________
5. 太……而不能…… ______________
6. 看见某人正在做某事 ____________
7. 在高处 __________
8. 一片 ____________________
9. 为……担忧 _____________________
10. 报摊 _________________________
11. 冲出去 __________
12. 匆忙去做 _____________________
13. 放下 ____________________
14. 一群 _______________________
15. 将来______________________
16. 曾经 __________
17. 外出 ____________________
18. 看起来像…… __________________
19. 找出；查明 __________________
20. 越来越多 ____________________
21. 用生动的方式 _________________
22. 为……感到自豪 ________________
23. 将……变成…… ________________
24. 实现梦想 ______________________
25. 长大 __________
26. 去进行帆船运动 _______________
考点1. advice n. 建议
例句：Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。
.
知识点链接 例句
①ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 我很高兴你向我征求意见。I’m glad that you _______ me ______ _________.
②follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.My sister didn’t ________ ________ _________.
③advise(v.) sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 医生建议他戒烟。The doctor ______ him _______ _______ up smoking.
考点2. achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody can achieve their dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s a very difficult dream.
知识点链接 例句
①achieve one’s dream相当于make one’s dream come true 我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I’m sure I can make my dream_________ __________.
②achievement n.成绩；成就 They were proud of their children’s achievements.他们为孩子们的 感到自豪。
考点3. decide v. 决定
例句：One day, I decided to leave my job and make my career.
一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我的事业。(7B U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The boys camping next week.
知识点链接 例句
①decide to do sth.决定做某事 我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。I the National Palace Museum tomorrow.
②decision n.决定；决心 It’s a difficult decision for any doctor.这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的 。
考点4. used to 曾经
例句：I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。(7B U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My father get up at six in the morning.
知识点链接 例句
①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。I to school by bike.
②be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事” 我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。My mother_______ ______ _______ _______ for a walk after supper.
③be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事” 刀是用来切东西的。Knives _______ ________ ________ __________ things.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 don’t。如：
Please give me another chance. I will do it better.
请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t be nervous when you have an interview. 你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2. 以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。如：
Let’s protect our Earth together! 让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let us not talk about that matter. 我们不要谈论那件事。
3. 回答祈使句的时候，通常用will / won’t。如：
—Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
—No, I won’t. 好，我不会忘记的。
【典例1】（2021深圳罗湖区七年级下期末）
_________(not) be late for school anymore, or I will be very angry.
【答案】Don’t
【解析】句意：别再上学迟到了，否则我会很生气的。祈使句变否定句，在动词前面加don't.位于句首首字母大写。故答案是：Don't
【典例2】（2020湖南中考）
your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away
C. Putting away D. To putting away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道的,读书可以帮助我们丰富我们的精神世界。本题考查祈使句。and连接两个祈使句。故设空处用动词原形,故选A项。
【考点突破】
1. --- the dishes after dinner, Tony.
--- No problem, Mom.
A. Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash
2. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
3. Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
4. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
5. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用 “what” 和“how”引导。
1. 由“what” 引导的感叹句： what意为“多么”, 用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1） What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀！
2. 由 “how”引导的感叹句： how意为 “多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1） How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：
How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
（2） How+副词+主语+谓语！如：
How well she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好呀！
（3） How+主语+谓语！如：
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
3. what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如：
What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀！
What tall buildings they are!=How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
What bright sunshine it is!=How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
4. 感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如：
What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
How wonderful! 精彩极了！
【典例1】（2021深圳华龙区七年级下期末）
________ valuablefurnitureitis！
【答案】What
【解析】句意:多贵重的家具啊! 根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What。
【典例2】（2021广州中考）
这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。
________ ________ ________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.
【答案】What an interesting
【解析】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为What an interesting.
【考点突破】
1. interesting work it is to teach children!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
2. --- President Xi Jinping took part in a tree-planting activity with students in Tongzhou District in Beijing.
--- ___unforgettable experience it was for the students!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
4. ____ great progress China has made since it carried out the reform and opening-up policy in 1978!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. wonderful Readers is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, once, till, until等。其中when, while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1. when的用法
(1) when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。如：
I was thin when I was a child. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It was raining when I arrived. 我到达时，天正在下雨。
(2)when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。如：
When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when (she is) doing her homework.
当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2. while的用法
(1) while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during the time that …”。如：
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here. 我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
(2) while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。如：
I like watching TV, while he likes reading. 我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine. 尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区七年级下期末）
He was always there to help me _________ I had some problems.
【答案】when
【解析】本题考查连词。结合句意，我需要一些帮助______他总是在那儿帮我，判断空格处词义为当……时候，故答案为when。
【典例2】（2020广州中考）
______ the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book.
A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book,可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．
【考点突破】
1. --- When did you meet your English teacher
--- While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.
A. rode B. was riding C. ride D. will ride
2. Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
3. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
4. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
5. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D.until
一、1-5题用所给动词的适当形式填空；6-15题从括号里选择正确的单词填空
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not be) late.
2. __________ (look)out! A car is coming.
3. __________ (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
4. __________ (hurry)up, or you will miss the bus.
5. ________________ (not do)your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me.
6. __________ (Before, While) I am doing my homework, my mother is cooking.
7. Lucy likes to take a shower __________ (before, after) she goes to bed.
8. My grandfather was not at home __________ (when, until) I came to visit him.
9. Please turn off the lights __________ (before, after) you leave the classroom.
10. I will tell him the news _________________ (as soon as, until) he comes back.
11. __________ (When, While) she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
12. Tom has to finish his homework __________ (after, before) his mother comes home.
13. __________ (When, While) you come tomorrow, I’ll give you some chocolate.
14. I will talk with her __________ (after, while) we are having dinner.
15. The noise in the street didn’t stop __________ (until, after) it was midnight.
二、用what或how填空
1. __________ useful electricity it is!
2. __________ interesting books they are!
3. __________ delicious the dish is!
4. _________ beautiful the dress is!
5. __________ well she sings!
三、单项选择
1. I hate fish. I don't like eating fish ________.
A. for all B. at all C. after all D. in all
2. --- Where is Grandpa
--- He ________ flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water
3. After work, young Jacob is ________ tired ________ laugh or play.
A. too, to B. so, to C. too, that D. so, that
4. Susan surfs the Internet ________ what's new every day.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
5. It's very late now. I want to go to ________ bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. Lance is a ________ man. He has no hobbies or friends.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores
7. We all saw him ________ football on the playground when we walked past.
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. to playing
8. Where did you go, Mike Your parents are worried ________ you.
A. about B. with C. for D. on
9. Lilian got up late this morning, so she hurried ________ school.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
10. The visitors are coming. Let's ________ them a warm welcome.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gave
11. Ken __________ live in England, but he moved to China a year ago.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. is used
12. Don’t you like swimming You __________ a lot with us.
A. used to swimming B. are used to swim
C. used to swim D. are used to swimming
13. __________ a rainy morning, the Blacks started their trip.
A. on B. In C. At D. To
14. The large white cloud __________ a sheep.
A. looks at B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like
15. This dress is made of black velvet __________ some diamonds on it.
A. for B. with C. under D. above
16. Make a wish when you see a star __________ across the sky.
A. shooting B. to shoot C. shot D. to shooting
17. __________ beautiful the stars are!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
18. A girl __________ Coco is waiting for you , sir.
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
19. Dr. Moore uses his knowledge __________ people know about the space.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
20. The Ice and Snow Festival will __________ three months.
A. turn into B. turn on C. last for D. last to
四、语法填空
A
I wrote my__________ (one) poem when I__________ (be) 5 years old. It was Mother’s Day. The poem was not my best work, but my mum kept it just as she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I have ever made.
She also kept my baby clothes and __________ piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mum runs a museum of my life，and she is the only __________________ (visit).
But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible _____________ (draw) and silly poems Only a mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little，I ________________(use) to bring my mum breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I would say to her “You’re the __________ mum in the whole world!”
I don’t get to see my mum very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my ______________ (parents) home in the US. I’m too far away ______________ (bring) my mum breakfast in bed or give her kisses. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mum from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter _____________ far away I go, she’s always in my heart.
B
Have you ever heard of Tree Shaping It is the practice of______________(make) trees and other woody plants form beautiful or _________________ (use) shapes. There is a man in Australia and he __________(have) the hobby of making plants. He was a jewelry(珠宝) maker __________ he was young. Then he got an orchard(果园) and he began to take care of it by_____________(him).__________working with trees there, he got ______________idea of making a chair with trees. Then he began to make __________________ (difference) furniture. Until now, he has made chairs, __________ coffee table, a garden gate and so on. The man’s hobby is unusual __________ it really has a lot of fun.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I know she is happy because there is a big s__________ on her face.
2. Lucy and I are waiting at the bus s ___________ .
3. Tom is very rich. He has two m __________ dollars.
4. I need some a __________ on how to solve the problem.
5. There was a g ________ of boys standing at the football ground.
6. Daisy began her c ______ as a teacher.
7. The Earth is a p _______.
8. We can get k ________ from books.
9. You should be careful when you are a _________ at home.
10. The meeting will l_________ for two hours.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 考试一点都不难。
The exam wasn’t difficult_________ __________.
2. 我真的很担心玛丽。
I’m really __________ ___________Mary.
3. 迈克匆忙跑出去,门都没锁。
Mike ________ _________in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked.
4. 他正站在一群孩子中间。
He is standing among __________ ______________ _______children.
5. 未来的生活是什么样的
What will life be like________ _________ _______
6. 那个老人过去经常吸烟。
The old man_________ __________ smoke a lot.
7. 我们出去待一小会儿行吗
Could we ________ ________just for a second
8. 她看上去像个老师。
She ____________ ___________a teacher.
9. 越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。
_________ _________ __________people like cycling.
10. 我长大了想成为一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist when I ___________ ____________.
11. 请不要开窗。
Please ___________ __________the window.
12. 多么有趣的一个故事啊!
__________ ________interesting story it is!
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第八讲 七年级下Units 7--8
1.诗歌 _________
2.普通的；平凡的 _________
3.感觉；情感 _________
4.命令 _________
5.建议 _________
6.大声地；高声地_________
7.组；群 _________
8.同意 _________
9.不同意 _________
10.押韵词 _________
11.完整的；整个的 _______
12.井；水井 _________
ordinary
feeling
order
advice
aloud
group
agree
poem
disagree
rhyme
complete
well
重点单词
13.淋浴 ___________
14.建筑工地 ___________
15.狭窄的 ___________
16.高度 ___________
17.超人 ___________
18.卖者；卖方 ___________
19.微笑___________
20.迅速移动 ___________
21.人群 ___________
22.事业 ___________
23.行星 ___________
24.卫星 ___________
25.丝绒；天鹅绒 _________
26.钻石 ___________
shower
site
narrow
height
superman
seller
smile
rush
crowd
planet
satelite
velvet
diamond
career
27.主持 _________
28.知识 ___________
29.生动的 _________
30.持续 _________
31.事实上 _________
32.任何人 _________
33.驾驶帆船航行 _______
34.决定 _________
35.训练；接受训练 ________
36.独自 _________
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)
射，冲，飞驰 _________
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准) _________
host
knowledge
lively
last
actually
anybody
sail
decide
train
alone
shoot
achieve
1. 普通人 ________________________
2. 讲故事 _____________________
3. 一点也（不）；完全（不） ______________
4. 洗淋浴 ___________________________
5. 太……而不能…… ____________________
6. 看见某人正在做某事 ___________________
ordinary people
tell stories
（not）at all
have a shower
too … to …
see sb. doing sth.
重点短语
7. 在高处 __________
8. 一片 ____________________
9. 为……担忧 _________________________
10. 报摊 _________________________
11. 冲出去 __________
12. 匆忙去做 _____________________
13. 放下 ____________________
high up
a piece of
（be）worried about
newspaper stand
rush out
hurry to do
put down
14. 一群 _______________________
15. 将来______________________
16. 曾经 __________
17. 外出 ____________________
18. 看起来像…… ___________________
19. 找出；查明 __________________
20. 越来越多 ____________________
in the future
used to
go outside
look like
find out
more and more
a crowd of
21. 用生动的方式 _____________________
22. 为……感到自豪 _________________
23. 将……变成…… ____________________
24. 实现梦想 __________________________
25. 长大 __________
26. 去进行帆船运动 __________________
be proud of
turn … into …
achieve one’s dream（s）
grow up
go sailing
in a lively way
考点1. advice n.建议
例句：Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。
.
Your advice is helpful
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 我很高兴你向我征求意见。
I’m glad that you me
.
②follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.
My sister didn’t .
.
for advice
follow my
advice
ask
知识点链接 例句
③advise(v.) sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 医生建议他戒烟。
The doctor him
up smoking.
advises
to give
考点2. achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody can achieve their dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s a very difficult dream.
to achieve
知识点链接 例句
①achieve one’s dream相当于make one’s dream come true 我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。
I’m sure I can make my dream .
②achievement n.成绩；成就 They were proud of their children’s achievements.
他们为孩子们的 感到自豪。
come true
成就/成绩
考点3. decide v. 决定
例句：One day, I decided to leave my job and make
my career. 一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我
的事业。(7B U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The boys camping
next week.
decided to go
知识点链接 例句
①decide to do sth. 决定做某事 我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。
I the National Palace Museum tomorrow.
②decision n.决定；决心 It’s a difficult decision for any doctor.
这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的 。
决定
decided to visit
考点4. used to 曾经
例句：I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights
and look at the sky. 我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈
妈一起出去看天空。(7B U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My father get up at six in the morning.
used to
知识点链接 例句
①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
I to school by bike.
②be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事” 我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。
My mother .
for a walk after supper.
is/gets used to
going
used to go
知识点链接 例句
③be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事” 刀是用来切东西的。
Knives .
things.
are used to cut
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 don’t。
Please give me another chance. I will do it better. 请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
语法精讲精练
Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t be nervous when you have an interview.
你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2. 以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。
Let’s protect our Earth together!
让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let us not talk about that matter.
我们不要谈论那件事。
3. 回答祈使句的时候，通常用will / won’t。如：
— Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
— No, I won’t. 好，我不会忘记的。
【典例1】（2021深圳罗湖区七年级下期末）
_________(not) be late for school anymore, or I will be very angry.
Don’t
祈使句变否定句，在动词前面加don't.位于句首首字母大写。
【典例2】（2020湖南中考）
your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away
C. Putting away D. To putting away
A
and连接两个祈使句
1. --- the dishes after dinner, Tony.
--- No problem, Mom.
A. Washing B. Washes
C. To wash D. Wash
【解析】句意:——饭后洗碗,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故选D。
【考点突破】
D
2. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
B
3. Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
B
4. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending
C. To send D. Sent
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。
A
5. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving
C. Gives D. To give
【解析】本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。
A
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用 “what”和 “how”引导。
1. 由 “what”引导的感叹句： what意为 “多么”, 用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1） What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀！
2. 由 “how”引导的感叹句： how意为 “多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
(1) How+形容词+主语+谓语！
How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
(2) How+副词+主语+谓语！
How well she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好呀！
(3) How+主语+谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
3. what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。
What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀！
What tall buildings they are!=How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
What bright sunshine it is!=How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
4. 感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。
What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
How wonderful! 精彩极了！
【典例1】（2021深圳华龙区七年级下期末）
________ valuable furniture it is！
What
句意:多贵重的家具啊! 根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What。
【典例2】（2021广州中考）
这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。
________ ______ ___________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.
What an interesting
根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What an interesting.
1. interesting work it is to teach children!
A. What B. How
C. How an D. What an
【解析】此题中的核心词为work“工作”,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选A。
【考点突破】
A
2. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!可排除A和B两个选项。因为unforgettable 是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。
D
3. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
D
4. ____ great progress China has made since it carried out the reform and opening-up policy in 1978!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为progress “进步”是不可数名词,所以应选A。
A
5. wonderful Readers is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。
A
时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, once, till, until等。其中when, while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1. when的用法
(1) when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。
I was thin when I was a child. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It was raining when I arrived. 我到达时，天正在下雨。
(2) when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。
When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when (she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2. while的用法
(1) while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during the time that …”。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here. 我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
(2) while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。
I like watching TV, while he likes reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例1】（2021深圳龙岗区七年级下期末）
He was always there to help me _________ I had some problems.
when
句意: 我需要一些帮助______他总是在那儿帮我，判断空格处词义为当……时候，故用when
【典例2】（2020广州中考）
______ the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book.
A. Before B. When
C. If D. Because
B
Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为。句意：当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候。
【考点突破】
1. --- When did you meet your English teacher
--- While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.
A. rode B. was riding
C. ride D. will ride
【解析】由时间标志while可知，表示“当…时”一般与过去进行时连用，因此答案选B。
B
2. Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because
C. while D. until
【解析】本题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while。while表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。
C
3. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.
A. when B. since
C. after D. before
【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；since自从……以来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
A
4. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because
C. If D. Though
【解析】句意：我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据题意可知选A。
A
5. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when
C. because D. until
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
D
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